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The Guardian
4 days ago
- General
- The Guardian
Far right weaponising LGBTQ+ rights in Europe to sow division, campaigners say
Far-right politicians in Europe are weaponising LGBTQ+ rights and sowing divisions that are sending hate crimes soaring, campaigners have said as communities prepare to mark Pride month. For years, countries in Europe were among those at the forefront of advancing rights, making steady progress on issues such as marriage equality, said Katrin Hugendubel of ILGA-Europe, an umbrella organisation that works with more than 700 groups across Europe and central Asia. In recent years, however, there has been a sharp reversal. 'Not only is there a real non-advancement in legal protection, but laws are actually being taken away,' said Hugendubel. 'And what we see is that, more and more, laws are being designed not to protect the fundamental rights of people nor to address any genuine societal needs, but purely to marginalise the community.' Examples span Europe. In Hungary and Slovakia, populist governments have sought to enshrine two genders in the constitution, a promise echoed by the far-right Austrian party that won the most votes in the last election. In at least 10 European countries, including Italy, Bulgaria and Romania, attempts have been made to introduce legislation barring LGBTQ+ topics from schools. This week, the Council of Europe said transphobic hate speech was rife in many European countries, with references to protecting children against 'gender ideology' becoming what it described as a 'recurring trend'. Earlier this year, Hungary became the first country in the EU to ban events involving the LGBTQ+ community, in a legal change that was codified just as Budapest Pride was preparing to mark its 30th year. Politicians themselves have used parliament, political rallies and media interviews to take aim at the community, fuelling anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment and normalising discrimination across the continent. The impacts had been wide-reaching, Hugendubel said. 'It's leading to more hate online and offline, and that's leading to increasing violence.' A 2024 survey of more than 100,000 LGBTIQ people in 30 European countries found that reports of violence and harassment had reached new highs, with 14% of respondents saying they had been physically or sexually attacked in the five years prior to the survey. One in three said they had faced violence repeatedly. The findings highlighted how bullying, harassment and violence remained constant threats, said Sirpa Rautio, the director of the EU's Fundamental Rights Agency, which carried out the survey. 'Being openly LGBTIQ in Europe should not be a struggle,' Rautio said in a statement. While the rollback of rights has been most intense in central and eastern Europe, where rightwing politicians are gaining power, violence is rising across the continent, with countries including France, Germany, Belgium and Spain all reporting surges. Sign up to This is Europe The most pressing stories and debates for Europeans – from identity to economics to the environment after newsletter promotion Suicide rates has also risen amid the growing climate of discrimination, Hugendubel said, particularly in the trans community. 'This kind of ongoing war that's being waged against trans people is hitting very vulnerable young people who are trying to work out their gender identity, trying to find their space in society. The relentless hostility can have devastating effects on mental health, including increased risks of suicide,' she said. 'It's often forgotten, but that's part of the story of the rise in hate as well.' She described the erosion of LGBTQ+ rights as a 'canary in the mine', as the same far-right governments go on to extend their attacks to academics, journalists and artists and undermine fair elections. 'The community has been weaponised,' she said. 'You're scapegoating a community and you use that to create an us-against-them narrative to bind you to your own voters and build alliances that safeguard your own power.' The trans community had borne the brunt of this tactic as politicians seized on the fact that many people knew little about the community or trans rights, Hugendubel said. 'It was an easy entry point to sow fear among people, to sow division,' she said. 'So in that sense, it was a real instrumentalisation. You kind of take the weakest link and enter there to sow fears, to sow misinformation that then goes into broader attacks against the community, but also against human rights standards.' What had emerged was an 'existential threat' for democracy, one that had made it imperative for the EU to take action to address the violation of fundamental rights, she said. In recent days, pressure has been growing on the EU to address the Hungarian government's Pride ban, with 17 countries calling on Brussels to use all the legal tools at its disposal if Hungary does not revise the measures. So far, however, there has been little response from the upper echelons of the EU. As organisations across Europe geared up to mark Pride, all of this was weighing heavily on many, she said. 'We've always said that Pride is a protest. In many countries with LGBTI rights advancing, Pride has luckily turned into a big celebration and a celebration of diversity in the community, which it should be as well.' But its roots in protest could not be forgotten, she said, particularly at a time when communities were grappling with scapegoating, hate speech and surging violence. 'In the end, limiting Pride is not just limiting the visibility of LGBTI rights. It's really limiting the freedom of assembly that every citizen has,' she said. 'And I think this Pride season will be a stark reminder of that.' In the UK and Ireland, Samaritans can be contacted on freephone 116 123, or email jo@ or jo@ In the US, you can call or text the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline on 988, chat on or text HOME to 741741 to connect with a crisis counselor. In Australia, the crisis support service Lifeline is 13 11 14. Other international helplines can be found at
Euronews
21-05-2025
- Politics
- Euronews
LGBTQ+ rights: These are the most and least progressive EU countries
Malta, Belgium, Iceland, Denmark and Spain are the top five countries in this year's LGBTQ+ rights ranking, according to this year's ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Map. Malta has been at the top of the ranking for the last decade, with a score of 88,83%. With 85 points, Belgium jumped to second place after adopting policies tackling hatred based on sexual orientation, gender identity and sex characteristics. Despite Belgium jumping to second place in the index over Iceland, the latest figures from Belgium's Centre for Equal Opportunities Unia and the Institute for the Equality of Women and Men reported "worrying" cases of violence and discrimination against LGBTQ+ people. Unia reported 136 cases related to sexual orientation. More than a third of these cases involved assaults with assault and battery, and a similar proportion of serious cases of harassment. These attacks are often committed by young men, sometimes in groups, and especially against other men. ILGA-Europe's Rainbow Map scores countries in seven categories: equality and non-discrimination, family, hate crime and hate speech, legal gender recognition, intersex bodily integrity, civil society space and asylum. Austria, Latvia, Germany, Czechia and Poland also recorded the biggest jumps in their rankings. Austria and Latvia rose four places, while Germany, Czechia, and Poland climbed three. The EU's average score is 51.13%, while Europe's is 41.85%. In 2025, some countries across Europe saw a rollback in LGBTQ+ rights. Romania has been at the end of the EU ranking with a score of just 19%, followed by Poland and Bulgaria, both with 21%. "Centre and far-right actors in the EU are targeting NGO funding to weaken organisations that defend rights, while at the national level, we are seeing laws introduced that do not address any genuine societal need but are designed purely to marginalise," said ILGA-Europe's Advocacy Director, Katrin Hugendubel. The United Kingdom also dropped six places to 22nd. That drop was partially blamed on a Supreme Court decision to redefine the legal understanding of "woman" strictly as "biological sex," impacting the recognition and rights of transgender individuals. Hungary dropped seven places after the first Pride march ban in the EU, criminalising participation and organisation of such events. Attending a banned event would carry fines up to 200,000 Hungarian forints (€503), which the state must forward to "child protection," according to the text of the law. "Similar moves in the UK, Hungary, Georgia and beyond signal not just isolated regressions, but a coordinated global backlash aimed at erasing LGBTI rights, cynically framed as the defence of tradition or public stability, but in reality designed to entrench discrimination and suppress dissent," said Hugendubel.
