17 hours ago
Trump's budget bill could cut federal food assistance to 575,000 Kentuckians
More than half a million Kentuckians — including roughly 225,000 children — face the loss of or a reduction in their federal food assistance benefits under a budget bill moving through Congress supported by President Donald Trump, advocates said Friday.
In addition to the proposal in Trump's 'One Big Beautiful Bill Act' to slash Medicaid spending by billions, the budget reconciliation bill includes historic cuts to the federal Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, which provides food assistance to low-income individuals and families.
Roughly 13% of Americans — more than 41 million people — receive SNAP benefits each month.
Trump's bill threatens to reduce the federal program by more than $300 billion over the next decade, putting more responsibility on states to foot the bill instead.
Jessica Klein, policy associate at the Kentucky Center for Economic Policy, described it as the 'largest cut, ever, to SNAP in the history of the program's existence' on a Friday press call.
Supporters of the bill, including most, but not all of, Kentucky's congressional delegation, laud it as a means of carrying out Trump's agenda to eliminate 'waste, fraud and abuse' in federal resources.
Millions of SNAP recipients are expected to be cleaved from the program nationwide.
'SNAP is proven to reduce hunger, improve health, reduce health care costs and support local economies. As the top farming state in the nation, our farmers' markets, groceries and food retailers have come to rely on the almost $1.3 billion spent on groceries with SNAP each year,' Klein said.
One in eight Kentuckians benefits from SNAP, which translates to roughly 575,800 people.
The ripple effects of the bill, which is now in the Senate, extend well beyond the direct impact on families using SNAP dollars to buy groceries each month, Klein and other food assistance advocates said Friday.
In 2023, over 92.5% of Kentucky schools — about 625,000 kids — were eligible through the federal Community Eligibility Provision program. That program allows low-income students to receive free breakfast and lunch.
CEP eligibility is calculated — and districts are reimbursed with federal dollars — using a formula based on the percentage of students eligible for free or reduced meals using the Identified Student Percentage, or ISP. The ISP is based on their family's participation in federal food assistance programs, including SNAP and Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF.
A reduction in the overall number of families receiving SNAP benefits means school districts eligible for the CEP program, by extension, risk losing that funding, said Leah Fagin, the food service director at Mayfield Independent School District, where roughly 90% of the student population qualifies for free or reduced meals.
Even in a relatively small district like Mayfield, CEP-eligible districts can receive federal reimbursements of tens of thousands of dollars. The SNAP cuts and ripple effect to CEP eligibility will mean the districts, then 'have to absorb that cost,' she said.
'When you're looking at a school district with 10 schools with several thousand dollars in meal charges, you're looking at cutting teachers, cutting other benefits the district is able to enjoy,' Fagin said.
'I'm very concerned our legislators do not understand the critical link between SNAP and CEP eligibility,' she said.
What's more, the loss of SNAP dollars uniquely threatens rural Kentucky where farming is a 'vital part' of the local economy, said Emily Foster, a farmer in Wolfe County who manages the Red River Gorge Farmers Market.
Her farmers market, like others across Kentucky, accepts SNAP benefits.
'SNAP doesn't just help families put food on the table, it also strengthens our entire local food economy,' Foster said. 'Accepting SNAP expands our customer base, allowing more people to shop at the market, people who otherwise might not be able to afford fresh food.'
Foster added, 'when families spend SNAP benefits at the market, that money goes directly to our local farmers, who in turn spend it at local businesses, creating a ripple effect that benefits everyone. In Eastern Kentucky, where economic opportunities can be limited, this cycle is especially important.'
