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How Shillong City Got Its Name: The Fascinating History Behind It
Set against the backdrop of the green hills of Meghalaya, Shillong is a city whose beauty, pleasant climate, and diverse culture leave a mark on every person that visits it. Nicknamed as the 'Scotland of the East,' Shillong is not only a tourist spot but also a city with a story to tell. One of the most interesting details of the history of Shillong is its name. The tale of how Shillong came to be known as Shillong has connections to the geography, myths, and colonial history of the region.
The Mythological Connection
The name 'Shillong' is believed to have been derived from indigenous Khasi people who worshipped a powerful god named Lei Shyllong. According to the mythology of the Khasi people, Lei Shyllong is a deity which controls thunder and lightning. He is said to live on top of the Shillong Peak, which is the highest point of the city. With a height of over 1,966 meters above sea level, the peak is sacred for the Khasi people, as it is said that the presence of the deity there protects the region and its inhabitants.
Leishyllong, like many myths, has its dual origin. It combines two words of the Khasi language: lei which means, 'a place' while shyllong translates to, 'the deity.' Thus, over the course of history, Leishyllong became known as Shillong which is now used to refer to the city inhabited at the sacred peak. This legendary association is a reflection of the spiritual and cultural importance of the region to the Khasi people that have inhabited the area for years.
The Colonial Approach
Although local legends explain the etymology of the name of Shillong, the city has a separate identity that also owes its development to colonial rule. In Addition to British rule in India, the British East India Company intended to set up a hill station further to the northeast of India so that their officials and soldiers could escape the blistering heat of the plains. The region also sought an escape from the heavy humidity. The low temperatures, beautiful sceneries, and the Khasi Hills made it the most suitable place.
In 1864, the British selected a quaint village known as Yeddo, located near Shillong peak, to serve as its new administrative hub. They nicknamed the settlement 'Shillong' after the peak, which was already well known for its mythical values. The British further developed the place into a steamy hill station which consisted of colonial structures, churches, and schools. Consequently, in 1874 Shillong was crowned as the capital city of the newly formed Assam Province, which further enhanced its significance in the region.
The Importance of Geography
The geography of Shillong played a key role in the formation of its identity and naming of the city. The city is draped in several hills, which consist of a thick blanket of forests and numerous natural waterfalls, making it one of the most beautiful places in India. Its primary monument, the Shillong Peak, is in fact one of its overarching geographical features. The height of the peak, combined with its holy localization makes it a prominent region for the city.
The British, in their attempt to create a hill station, were fascinated by the towering beauty and strategic location of the area. 'Shillong' not only represented the city's folklore but also served as a reminder of its geophysical setting. In the course of time, Shillong came to be associated with the entire region along with the surrounding hills and valleys.
The Evolution of Shillong
From its humble beginnings as a small village, Shillong has grown into a vibrant city that beautifully fuses the old and new. 'Shillong,' since ancient times has been the name of this place and it has been associated with its glorious past and rich culture. Today, the city is a shuttle of civilizations not only of the Khial people but other communities from different states of India or even outside the country.
As it has developed, Shillong has retained its landscape beauty and cultural identity. People still visit the famed tourist site, 'The Shillong Peak,' since it provides astonishing views of the city. In addition, tourists can appreciate the city's colonial style buildings, bustling markets, and 'Shillong's' lively music culture, which has earned the box among the locals as 'Rock Capital Of India'.
Conclusion
The origin of the city of Shillong and how its name came about is equally diverse and fascinating. Myth claims that the god Leishyllong dwelled in a mountainous region, then transformed into a hill station found during colonization and then further developed into a city. Each component in the name 'Shillong' depicts a story within culture, geography, and history. Modern day Shillong serves as a city where new and old world charm blend seamlessly. It is the perfect depiction of balance between harmony and resilience.
The magnificent, misty hills around the vibrant culture of Shillong give unparalleled views throughout the streets of the city. The feeling of awe and wonder is unmistakable. 'Shillong' gives a broader context to the word. The enduring legacy and fascinating history indicates to nature enthusiasts, history lovers, or curious travelers alike. Everyone, over time, is bound to fall in love with the city and its stories.
