13-03-2025
Lawmakers move caregiver disqualifications bill forward
Mar. 12—Lawmakers are advancing legislation to the House floor that strengthens background checks for people seeking to become caregivers.
House Bill 131, Caregiver Background Checks, hopes to reduce the rate of abuse, neglect and exploitation of the elderly, which has risen significantly in the last four years, according to the state Health Care Authority.
"This bill, basically, puts some more (crimes) that can be disqualifying in terms of caregivers," Rep. Liz Thomson, the legislation's sponsor, told the House Judiciary Committee on Monday.
If passed, people convicted of aggravated battery of a household member, human trafficking, assault of a peace officer, identity theft, and animal cruelty would fail background checks and be unable to become caregivers. It adds to a list of other criminal convictions that disqualify applicants.
According to the HCA, there has been a 117% increase in abuse, neglect and exploitation cases among people receiving Developmental Disabilities Waiver services and a 76% increase at hospitals, nursing homes and assisted living facilities from 2020 to 2024. The HCA said New Mexico also has a less extensive list of disqualifying crimes compared to other U.S. states. This bill would bring the state more in line with other states, including Mississippi and Nevada, the HCA said.
The House Judiciary Committee moved Thomson's bill forward with a 9-0 vote late Monday.
There was little opposition to the bill. One person expressed concern about a lack of oversight in transferring responsibility from the state Department of Health to the HCA. Others raised concerns that the bill would reduce the number of applicants amid a health care provider shortage, something the HCA argues is unlikely.
Thomson, an Albuquerque Democrat, told the Journal she was unsure when the bill would get a hearing but said it was a critical piece of legislation. The session is set to wrap up on March 22.
