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The Star
3 days ago
- General
- The Star
Shattering glass sandbags: Meet the first Cambodian woman UN commander in Lebanon
PHNOM PENH (Phnom Penh Post/ANN): Lieutenant Colonel Sorm Leangy broke new ground, as Cambodia's first female unit commander deployed to the UN peacekeeping mission in Lebanon. At just 33 years old, Leangy's journey from a small Cambodian village to leading a contingent of 180 personnel — including 38 women — offers valuable insights into the evolving role of women in peacekeeping and military leadership. Since 2018, Leangy has served in five UN missions across Mali and Lebanon, earning respect through her resilience and leadership in environments traditionally dominated by men. Her story was then featured in UN Women, established in 2010 as a UN entity dedicated to promoting gender equality and empowering women worldwide. Her appointment in 2024 as unit commander during Cambodia's 14th rotation to Lebanon marked a milestone not only for her country but also for women in peacekeeping globally. Her leadership approach combines empathy, patience and decisiveness — qualities that challenge stereotypes about women's roles in military operations, according to UN Women. 'Women are fully capable of leading,' Leangy said. 'We contribute with understanding and calmness — but we're also able to take firm action when necessary,' she added, stressing the balanced qualities women bring to high-pressure leadership roles. Lieutenant Colonel Leangy began her military career in 2012 and graduated from the Cadet Officer School in 2016. She enhanced her expertise through various short courses at Cambodia's Peacekeeping Training Center, including UNLOG, UNSOC, demining and explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) training. In 2018, she furthered her international training by completing the GPOI course in Bangladesh. That same year, she was deployed to the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (MINUSMA) as a food officer. She returned to MINUSMA in 2021 as a logistics officer and rose to the position of deputy commanding officer of the Cambodian Airfield Engineering Company in 2022. She then served in the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) as the commanding officer of the Cambodian Multi-role Engineering Unit. Leading a large, diverse team in a high-pressure conflict zone, Leangy faced the dual challenge of proving her competence and overcoming initial scepticism. 'If I didn't succeed as a female leader, some might have used that to claim women aren't suited for such roles,' she explained. 'That kind of failure could have discouraged others from stepping forward,' she added. Through steady performance and clear communication, she fostered trust and respect among her troops. 'Everyone did their part and watched how I handled things. Eventually, the doubts faded — actually, they started supporting me,' she said. Leangy's experience also underscores the broader benefits women bring to peacekeeping. Drawing on her own missions, she highlighted women's ability to build strong connections with local communities, an essential factor for effective information gathering and conflict reduction. 'Women are able to form meaningful relationships with communities, help defuse tensions and take on important roles in delicate situations,' she explained. Her leadership was part of a wider push within the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces (RCAF) and the UN to increase women's participation in peace operations. A barrier assessment conducted between 2022 and 2024 — supported by UN Women and the Elsie Initiative Fund — identified opportunities to strengthen gender-responsive recruitment and deployment practices in Cambodia. These efforts have already increased the proportion of uniformed women in Cambodia's peacekeeping contingents from 16.5 per cent in 2022 to 20 per cent in 2024. According to UN Women, it continues to provide technical support through regional projects promoting women's meaningful participation in peace and security across ASEAN. 'This collaboration shows that there's a growing global acknowledgment that having women in leadership isn't just about fairness — it also enhances the success of peacekeeping missions,' explained the organisation. Back in Cambodia, Leangy now serves as an administrative officer at the National Centre for Peacekeeping Forces, Mine and Explosive Remnants of War Clearance (NPMEC), where she helps mentor and prepare the next generation of peacekeepers. Her leadership earned her a Gold Medal from the RCAF, as well as a UN medal. To young women aspiring to similar paths, she offers simple but powerful advice. 'Believe in your potential. Be brave enough to face the obstacles. And never forget — women are just as capable as men in getting the job done,' she said. Leangy's story demonstrates that women's leadership in peacekeeping is not just a symbol of progress — it is a practical force for building peace and trust in conflict zones. As UN Women notes, increasing women's representation in peace and security roles strengthens the effectiveness and sustainability of peacekeeping operations worldwide. 'When women get involved,' Leangy concludes, 'we build peace.' Dominic Williams, British ambassador to Cambodia, wrote on his social media that he was pleased that the UK supported the UN Women Asia and the Pacific project. - Phnom Penh Post/ANN
Scoop
19-05-2025
- Politics
- Scoop
UN's Türk Criticises ‘Draconian' Decree Limiting Dissent In Mali
16 May 2025 Volker Türk on Friday called the decree 'draconian' and urged Mali's Transitional President, General Assimi Goïta, to reverse the decree issued earlier this week. Signed on 13 May, the decree dissolves all political parties and 'organizations of a political nature' nationwide. It was preceded by the repeal of legislation that had safeguarded political participation. ' Any restrictions of political participation must be consistent with Mali's international human rights law obligations,' High Commissioner for Human Rights Türk said. He urged the transitional authorities to release those who have been arrested on politically motivated grounds and to fully restore political rights in the country. Erosion of civic space The clampdown comes amid a broader erosion of civic space in Mali since the military seized power in successive coups in 2020 and 2021. According to media reports, the government's move was read out on state television on Tuesday and cited the need to curb the 'proliferation' of political parties. At least three opposition members were reportedly arrested following protests against the decree, with their whereabouts currently unknown – part of what Mr. Türk described as a troubling pattern of enforced disappearances dating back to at least 2021. A group of UN independent rights experts also condemned the developments in a separate statement last week, warning that the decree and accompanying legislation represent 'a direct violation of basic human rights.' Elections in question The experts – who are independent of the UN and serve in their personal capacity – criticised the transitional authorities for using the 2021 national consultations, the Assises Nationales de la Refondation and April 2025 consultation on review of the Charter of Political Parties, as justification for authoritarian measures. Several political parties boycotted those consultations, citing fears they were being used as a pretext to dismantle political opposition. Among the recommendations emerging from those meetings, the Council of Ministers reportedly discussed naming Gen. Goïta as president for a renewable five-year term – without holding elections. The UN has urged the transitional authorities to refrain from extending the transition period again and to publish an electoral timetable without delay. High Commissioner Türk recalled Gen. Goïta's instructions to the Cabinet of Ministers in November 2024 to create conditions for 'transparent and peaceful elections,' a promise that now appears increasingly hollow. Spiralling security situation Beyond political repression, Mali is grappling with worsening security conditions following the closure of the UN peacekeeping mission, MINUSMA, at the end of 2023. According to credible information received by the UN rights office, OHCHR, violations and abuses increased by nearly 120 per cent between 2023 and 2024. The withdrawal of French forces and the European Union Training Mission in Mali in 2022 also contributed to the deteriorating security situation across the West African landlocked country. Civilians across the country continue to face deadly attacks – including killings, abduction, and sexual and gender-based violence – by extremist groups including Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM) and the Islamic State - Sahel Province. Government forces, allegedly accompanied by foreign military personnel widely referred to either as 'Africa Corps' or 'Wagner,' have also been accused of serious abuses. Last month, dozens of civilians were reportedly killed in the southwestern Kayes region after being detained by Malian forces and foreign partners. Bring perpetrators to justice Mr. Türk underscored the need to ensure accountability for rights violations and abuses. The multiple investigations announced by the Malian authorities into these killings must be prompt, impartial and meet international standards, he said, 'with a view to ensuring victims' rights to truth, justice and reparations.'
