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Low COVID-19 booster rates in aged care and older Australians prompt warnings ahead of winter
Low COVID-19 booster rates in aged care and older Australians prompt warnings ahead of winter

ABC News

time22-04-2025

  • Health
  • ABC News

Low COVID-19 booster rates in aged care and older Australians prompt warnings ahead of winter

Less than half of Australia's aged care residents 75 years and older are up to date with their COVID-19 vaccinations — despite being at the highest risk of severe illness and death. "It is crucial for us to increase vaccination rates in residential aged care homes," Australia's chief medical officer and aged care quality and safety commissioner recently wrote in a The letter follows Data shows 45.8 per cent of aged care residents over 75 years have received a COVID vaccine in the past six months. National immunisation guidelines All COVID-19 vaccinations are free for people living in Australia. ( ABC News: Ongerung Kambes Kesolei ) Meanwhile, in the wider community, data from the Department of Health and Aged Care shows Infectious diseases specialist Paul Griffin said the risk of dying from COVID-19 was much lower now than at the beginning of the pandemic, but that the disease still posed a significant risk to older Australians, particularly those in aged care. "The COVID landscape has changed very significantly and many people now, rightly or wrongly, perceive the risk as very low. But in the aged care setting, the risk remains high," Professor Griffin, director of infectious diseases at Mater Health Services in Brisbane, said. " [Vaccination rates] are well below where they need to be. " As of April 10, there were 70 active COVID-19 outbreaks in residential aged care homes across the country, according to health department data. Professor Griffin said low vaccination rates were particularly concerning heading into winter months, which typically bring an increase in respiratory illnesses. "When we have another wave, which unfortunately is inevitable, the impact of that wave will be greater than it would have otherwise been based on the fact that we're perhaps doing the least to reduce the impact of COVID that we've done since the pandemic began," he said. COVID still causing hospitalisations and death While all Australians aged 75 and over are recommended six-monthly COVID-19 boosters, adults aged 65 to 74 are also "A dose every six months is most likely to benefit people with medical risk conditions and/or those living in residential aged care homes," the Australian Technical Advisory Group on Immunisation notes. People in this cohort are otherwise recommended to get a COVID-19 booster every 12 months. COVID-19 booster recommendations by age group and risk status Age Severely immuno- compromised Not severely immuno- compromised ≥75 years Recommended every 6 months Recommended every 6 months 65–74 years Recommended every 12 months and eligible for a dose every 6 months Recommended every 12 months and eligible for a dose every 6 months 18–64 years Recommended every 12 months and eligible for a dose every 6 months Eligible for a dose every 12 months 5–17 years Eligible for a dose every 12 months Not recommended <5 years Not recommended Not recommended In December, the Department of Health and Aged Care wrote to every aged care facility in Australia to remind them of their obligations to keep residents safe and offer regular vaccinations. "The Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission will be monitoring vaccination rates for each home and take action where required," the department said in But according to the The national peak body for aged care providers, Ageing Australia, was contacted for comment but declined to respond. Photo shows A man stands in front of COVID-19 related illustrations. As a new wave of COVID-19 hits Australia, why are so few aged care residents up-to-date with their COVID-19 vaccinations? Robert O'Sullivan, president of the Australian and New Zealand Society for Geriatric Medicine, described current vaccination rates as "concerning" and urged providers and residents to increase uptake. "We're still seeing people in hospitals presenting with COVID-19 with serious illness … It's still a significant cause of death in older people, and particularly people in nursing homes," Dr O'Sullivan said. COVID-19 remains the In 2024, 3,852 Australians died from COVID-19; 92 per cent of them were aged 70 and over. Improving health messaging and access To improve vaccination levels, Dr O'Sullivan said it was important to increase public health messaging around the prevalence and seriousness of COVID-19, particularly amongst older age groups, which had "fallen off" in recent years. "Part of it is probably that COVID is a relatively new illness and we don't really have any other vaccine preventable illnesses that require six-monthly vaccination," he said. "Going forward, we need to be very consistent with the message that just as annual influenza vaccination is a really good thing for older people to prevent serious illness and death, six-monthly vaccination for COVID — if you're aged 75 and over or living in a nursing home — is really important." Follow @abchealth on Instagram, where we're busting myths and sharing practical, smart health advice. Professor Griffin added that improving access was also key. "People are finding it a little bit more difficult than they did before — they're not being let know where to get these vaccines or which one to get." In aged care facilities, the federal government provides funding for GPs, pharmacists and primary care providers to administer free COVID-19 vaccines to residents. In the community, COVID vaccines are free for all Australian adults and eligible children, and people are encouraged to speak to their doctor or health provider about vaccination (HealthDirect can also Professor Griffin recommended getting the Pfizer JN.1 booster (known as Comirnaty JN.1) which was made available late last year. "While the previous one [Omicron XBB.1.5-containing vaccine] will provide some protection, we know that COVID is continuing to change … so I would certainly opt for the latest one." COVID-19 boosters can be safely administered at the same time as the flu vaccine, which is now available through GPs and pharmacies. Many older Australians are also now "We see RSV not uncommonly in hospitals and there is now vaccination available, so I'd encourage people to talk to their doctor," Dr O'Sullivan said. Health in your inbox Get the latest health news and information from across the ABC. Your information is being handled in accordance with the Email address Subscribe

Hidden killer lurking in floodwaters
Hidden killer lurking in floodwaters

Yahoo

time10-03-2025

  • Health
  • Yahoo

Hidden killer lurking in floodwaters

Millions of Australians have been warned of a deadly 'mud bug' brought out by floodwaters that has already claimed almost 20 lives. As the clean-up begins in the wake of ex-cyclone Alfred, health experts have issued a warning to residents about the deadly melioidosis bacteria, which is found in mud and water and comes to surface after heavy rain and extreme weather events. While the bacteria usually lives beneath the soil and is harmless to most healthy adults, it can easily spread in the air and water and enter a person via cuts, scratches or airborne water droplets. Mater Health Services director of infectious diseases Paul Griffin said 'a lot of things are in floodwaters' that can be far more dangerous than they first appear. 'Unfortunately, (floodwaters) facilitate transmission of all sorts of germs that usually live in soils and water sources,' he told Sunrise. 'They don't usually cause infections.' So far, more than 100 cases of melioidosis have been recorded in Queensland, 80 of which have been recorded in North Queensland. Nearly 20 people have lost their lives to the deadly disease. While melioidosis is rare and less likely to affect healthy adults, those who are immunocompromised, who consume high levels of alcohol, live with diabetes or a long-term illness are more susceptible to the disease. About 10 per cent of those who contract the disease will die, Townsville Public Health Unit director Steven Donohue told the ABC. Symptoms are flu-like, such as headache and fever, chest pain, cough and lack of appetite. The disease can also cause non-healing ulcers and skin sores. If left untreated, the bacteria can spread to other organs, including the spleen and liver, and lead to sepsis, which can be fatal. To prevent the spread of the deadly bacteria, Dr Griffin recommends wearing protective clothing while entering any flooded areas or cleaning up after the cyclone. 'Be sure to clean, disinfect and cover any wounds, wear a mask and protect yourself from contaminated particles that can be inhaled or ingested,' he told Yahoo News. Queensland Health recommends wearing waterproof footwear, such as gumboots, and rubber gloves while working outdoors and cover all wounds, lesions and burns with waterproof dressings. 'People participating in mud play or activities that include exposure to deeper layers of mud should be aware of the possible increased risk of melioidosis,' the Queensland Health website reads.

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