12-03-2025
Full federal investigation into sex abuse in SBC ends with no additional criminal charges
A historic federal investigation into sexual abuse within the nation's largest Protestant denomination is officially over after yielding just one conviction.
The U.S. Department of Justice notified the Southern Baptist Convention it's not pursuing additional criminal charges against the convention or SBC-affiliated agencies, called entities. The news confirms earlier speculation surrounding the conclusion of a case last week when a federal judge in Manhattan sentenced former Southern Baptist pastor and seminary professor Matt Queen, who pleaded guilty to lying to federal authorities.
But some abuse survivors and allies' hope for more serious criminal proceedings evaporated with the news of the inquiry's official conclusion. The SBC Executive Committee, which manages business for the Nashville-based denomination outside the two-day SBC annual meeting, confirmed the news in response to a request for comment.
'We're grateful that we can close this chapter in our legal proceedings and move forward,' Jeff Iorg, chief executive for the SBC Executive committee, said in a statement Wednesday.
One of the likeliest charges to apply in this scenario would have dealt with racketeering, commonly referred to as a RICO case — an abbreviation for the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Unless there was trafficking across state lines, the prosecution of most incidents of clergy sex abuse is under the jurisdiction of state attorneys general or local district attorneys.
A May 2022 report from third-party investigator Guidepost Solutions on cover-up and neglect by top Southern Baptist leaders prompted the DOJ to pursue an investigation across the denomination and its 11 major entities, which are based in different states. But the SBC's hierarchy — local churches, regional associations and state conventions are autonomous and voluntary partners with the national convention — long presented a dilemma for a RICO prosecution, for example.
'Churches must remain vigilant,' Megan Lively, an abuse survivor whom the FBI interviewed as part of the DOJ investigation, said in a statement Wednesday. 'A report from the DOJ does not automatically make your church safe.'
Explainer early on: What it means for the Southern Baptist Convention to be under federal investigation for abuse
The SBC Executive Committee announced 18 months after the federal investigation began in August 2022 the administrative entity was no longer a target of the DOJ investigation, sowing confusion among survivors who said FBI agents were reassuring them an inquiry remained underway.
Soon after, U.S. attorneys announced charges against Queen related to a January 2023 incident at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in Fort Worth, Texas, where Queen was an interim administrator. The incident involved another seminary administrator named Heath Woolman instructing dean Terri Stovall to destroy evidence containing information about an abuse report. Queen later lied about what he witnessed Woolman tell Stovall.
Federal prosecutors did not pursue charges against Woolman, despite questions about whether Woolman's reported actions violated a grand jury subpoena requiring SBC entities' staff to retain documents containing information about abuse reports. With the DOJ concluding its investigation, it also means that subpoena is closed.
Although the DOJ inquiry is now over, the fact the investigation happened in the first place was historically significant. Though state attorneys general have launched inquiries into sex abuse in the Catholic Church, federal prosecutors have never investigated a major religious denomination for the same reason.
Liam Adams covers religion for The Tennessean, part of the USA TODAY Network. Reach him at ladams@ or on social media @liamsadams.
This article originally appeared on Nashville Tennessean: DOJ inquiry into SBC abuse ends with no additional criminal charges
