17-05-2025
Courts are not outside the ambit of the RTI Act: State Information Commission
Courts are not outside the ambit of the Right to Information (RTI) Act and they cannot deny all information on the strength of Rule 12 governing subordinate courts and tribunals, the State Information Commission has said.
Observing that some court officials were denying all information sought under the RTI Act, State Information Commissioner A. Abdul Hakkim said they are not empowered to do so as only judicial proceedings are exempted from disclosure under the Act.
The commission's order came on a complaint filed by Joseph Jacob of Chelambra, Malappuram, against the Information Officer of the Munsiff Court, Chalakudy.
'Punishable offence'
At a time when the Supreme Court and other major courts of the country are telecasting court proceedings live, denial of information by the lower courts is a punishable offence. Only matters under the consideration of judicial officers and judicial proceedings are exempted from the ambit of the RTI. A citizen is entitled to all other information from the courts, according to Mr. Hakkim's order.
Mr. Jacob had filed two applications in the Munsiff Court in June and July 2021. However, the Information Officer concerned, Ajith Kumar, had denied him the information on the grounds that Rule 12 exempted courts from giving out information.
Mr. Joseph had sought copies of auction Sanad, Vakalatnama and related documents. But the officer had taken the stand that the application need not be entertained on the strength of Rule 12 pertaining to subordinate courts and tribunals.
When the commission sought a report from the court on the basis of Mr. Joseph's petition, the new information officer gave him the information. But Mr. Joseph stood firm on his complaint, and the commission had decided to initiate action against Mr. Ajith Kumar under Section 20(1) of the RTI Act. The latter has been directed to appear before the commission on May 28.
