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Jafar Panahi wins Palme d'Or as Cannes draws curtains on a starry and divisive year
Jafar Panahi wins Palme d'Or as Cannes draws curtains on a starry and divisive year

CNN

time24-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • CNN

Jafar Panahi wins Palme d'Or as Cannes draws curtains on a starry and divisive year

There was a Hollywood ending on the French Riviera on Saturday evening as Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi was awarded the Palme d'Or, top prize at the Cannes Film Festival. It's the first time Panahi has won the festival's highest honor, a sensational outcome after years of personal and professional adversity. The dissident director has endured multiple run-ins with the Iranian government, including imprisonment, most recently from 2022 to 2023. The director of 'No Bears,' 'Taxi,' 'This Is Not A Film' and more has continued to make movies, despite a ban, though he has not been able to attend the festival for over two decades. In 2010, he was due to serve on the competition jury at Cannes but incarceration prevented him traveling to France. The festival kept an empty chair for him, and that year, actress Juliette Binoche held up a sign bearing his name as she accepted the award for best actress. Now fifteen years later, a jury headed by Binoche awarded his film 'It Was Just an Accident' the Palme. Panahi has reportedly said his film was partly inspired by his most recent incarceration. 'It Was Just an Accident' features ex-political prisoners who kidnap a man they believe to be their former interrogator, though they are riven with doubts – and doubts about what to do with him. Elsewhere, the festival awarded 'Sentimental Value' by Joachim Trier the Grand Prix (runner-up), and the Jury Prize was shared by 'Sirat,' directed by Oliver Laxe, and 'The Sound of Falling,' by Mascha Schilinkski. Best actor went to Wagner Moura for 'The Secret Agent' by Kleber Mendonça Filho, who also won best director. Best actress was awarded to Nadia Melliti for 'La Petite Dernière.' 'Resurrection' by Bi Gan was awarded a Special Prize, while best screenplay was handed to Cannes stalwarts Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne for 'Young Mothers.' The awards recognized plenty of films that debuted toward the tail end of the program in what turned out to be a starry but lopsided year in terms of critical acclaim. Continue on for more festival highlights from a raucous and divisive year on La Croisette. 'Is this what the end of the world looks like?' a man wonders amid the bare expanse of Moroccan desert. Next to him his friend shrugs. 'I think it's been the end of the world for a long time,' he replies. Portends of doom seeped into the fabric of the Cannes Film Festival this year. An always bustling event threatened to spill over into febrile territory as an agitated world tried to make sense of the moment up on the big screen. Even the festival's big blockbuster wasn't immune to the mood. 'Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning,' a continuation of 2023's 'Dead Reckoning' storyline and AI baddie, had Tom Cruise facing down nuclear Armageddon. In another year it might've felt like escapist fun, but the plot, inflected with paranoia between states and a collapsing world order, hit a little too close to home. More prosaic but possibly more likely was the fate of the aforementioned hippies in Oliver Laxe's 'Sirat.' They have decamped from Europe to Africa in pursuit of techno-fueled reveries, a festival in the Sahara, while the world slowly descends into global war. With them is Sergi López as a father looking for his missing daughter, with his son in tow. Together their journey into the desert plays out with 'The Wages of Fear'-like peril, both tragic and thrilling. But as much as this ragtag gang might try to insulate itself from the world, reality finds cruel ways of biting back. From dancing plagues to plague itself: Laxe's intimate view of apocalypse found an unlikely twin in Julia Ducournau's 'Alpha,' her hotly anticipated follow up to Palme d'Or winner 'Titane.' Rust-colored dunes and swirling dust are present here too, albeit with a grim phantasmagoric edge. Ducournau tamps down the body horror to tell the story of Alpha, a French teenager who returns from a party one day with a stick-and-poke tattoo. This would be concerning enough for her doctor mother (Golshifteh Farahani), but it's cataclysmic given there's an ongoing bloodborne pandemic turning its victims to stone. The AIDS allegory is not subtle, though Ducournau's screenplay contains more sleight of hand. Fusing past and present and increasingly focused on Alpha's junkie uncle (a tremendous Tahar Rahim), the film's rumination on trauma, and the resurfacing of memory when a crisis threatens to repeat itself, is thundering and desperately sad. (The AIDS crisis was also integral to Carla Simón's auto-fictional 'Romeria,' about a daughter searching for information about her dead father.) US director Ari Aster saw no need for allegory in his pandemic movie, 'Eddington.' A blunt force satire – the kind that makes Ruben Ostlund look understated – Aster took aim at Covid-19, arguing it supercharged grievances in a divided nation. Set in New Mexico and starring Joaquin Phoenix as a conservative small-town sheriff squaring off with Pedro Pascal's liberal mayor, the film takes potshots across political divides, nailing some targets better than others. Ironically, the film is so indiscriminate in its ire that commentators of all stripes have found something to back in its politics – somewhat proving the director's point: we're all choosing our own truths these days. At a press conference for the film, Aster was asked if all that was left for the United States was a decent into civil war. Such are the times, he gave a sincere answer, while Pascal unleashed a cri du coeur on the protection of migrants' rights. It wasn't the only brush with US politics: earlier in the festival, honorary Palme d'Or recipient Robert De Niro had some choice words for his regular bête noir, President Trump. Richard Linklater and Wes Anderson sounded off about a proposed US tariff on foreign film productions. It has been, among other things, a politically charged Cannes, even if the festival's new guidelines prevented acts of protest extending to the red carpet, as they so often have in the past. By the festival's midpoint, what I'd watched could've been labeled 'bleak week,' though that's not to say there wasn't humor and beauty to be found among the gloom. Lynne Ramsay gave audiences both with her much-anticipated 'Die, My Love,' starring Jennifer Lawrence, making her Cannes debut as an actor, and Robert Pattinson, who's becoming a festival regular. Lawrence's new mother Grace is anything but as an irascible New Yorker who moves to rural Montana with her son and husband Jackson, played by Robert Pattinson. Their run down home paired with her increased isolation pushes Grace into psychotic episodes at turns violent, at others funny, as she tears strips off both her husband and the furnishings. Darren Aronofsky's 'mother!' (2017) unleashed a cruel world on Lawrence's unnamed parent, and here the actor gets to return the favor. It's bravura stuff, perfectly matched to Ramsay's punk sensibilities. Dark and horny and not for everyone, for those who found its wavelength 'Die, My Love' was a festival highlight. MUBI is banking on it finding an audience, swooping in to buy distribution rights in a reported $24 million deal. Another family drama was 'The Chronology of Water,' Kristen Stewart's feature debut as director. Her adaptation of Lidia Yuknavitch's memoir, long in the works, was practically a wet print when it screened late on May 16. 'Let's rip off the band aid and watch this f–king movie,' Stewart told a packed house from the stage, and painful and cathartic the film proved to be. Starring Imogen Poots as a survivor of parental sexual abuse turned ascendant writer with addiction issues, Stewart matches Yuknavitch's beat poet rhythms and keen observations with a jagged, looping timeline and some lovely image-making. Stewart seems aware of 'Chronology's' commercial limitations, but one senses it's only a matter of time before she returns to the director's chair. Also making a splash was 'My Father's Shadow,' the first Nigerian film in Cannes' official selection. Set in Lagos in the wake of the turbulent 1993 general election, the movie is led by a towering Ṣọpẹ́ Dìrísù as a political organizer and father to two young boys, through whose eyes we see a country on the brink of change. To them, the big city is as enchanting and mysterious as their father, whose absence in their life has stung both parent and child. A tear-jerker that never feels like it's pulling your strings, the semi-autobiographical film written by siblings Wale Davies and director Akinola Davies Jr. garnered positive reviews across the board – rare by this festival's standards. Decidedly more upbeat was the new Wes Anderson, who applied wit and whimsy to 'The Phoenician Scheme,' a pastel-hued exploration of corporate espionage. Richard Linklater directed in French for the first time with 'Nouvelle Vague,' his breezy and enjoyable recreation of the making of Jean-Luc Goddard's 1960 debut 'À bout de souffle,' otherwise known as 'Breathless.' Spike Lee stripped the melancholy (and the intricacies) from Akira Kurosawa's 'High To Low' in his reinterpretation 'Highest 2 Lowest,' casting Denzel Washington as a music mogul caught in a ransom plot gone sideways. Lee's new joint may be uneven, but A$AP Rocky's rapper-turned-kidnapper and Washington share some electric scenes in the home stretch worth the price of admission alone (that's if you can see this future Apple TV+ release on a big screen). If critical consensus among the competition films was short on the ground in the first week, a swell of praise rose up in the backend for Jafar Panahi's 'It Was Just an Accident' and Joachim Trier's 'Sentimental Value.' Panahi's film is about former Iranian political prisoners who kidnap their former interrogator (or have they?) and must decide what to do next. In his first interview since his release from prison in 2023, Panahi, Iran's most famous dissident filmmaker, said he drew on some of his own experiences as an inmate. Trier, from Norway, and coming off the back of two Oscar nominations for 'The Worst Person in the World,' reunited with Renate Reinsve for a domestic drama about a vain filmmaker (Stellan Skarsgard) and his two grownup daughters with many legitimate daddy issues. Both will be distributed by Neon in the US. As bad luck would have it, when Panahi's film screened to critics this writer was trapped on an airplane as a minor apocalypse descended upon Nice airport. Lightning lit up the airfield and rain flooded the tarmac. A different kind of show. News of Trier's latest triumph and the 19-minute standing ovation that followed was jealously read about on social media the following day. Alas, one cannot see everything here. Kleber Mendonca Filho's 'The Secret Agent' and Mascha Schilinski's 'The Sound of Falling' both fell victim to scheduling issues. The festival is too big, the program too packed, the venture too expense. Screenings run from 8:30 a.m. until the small hours, yet there's never enough hours in the day. Cannes is a strange beast at the best of times. On the cattle market of the red carpet, photographers scream at models and actors to get their shot, even getting physical, as was the case with Denzel Washington. But it's also a city where the cream of world cinema can walk the streets fabulously unbothered. Lynne Ramsay can make her way through the old town area Le Suquet without a selfie request, the day after her red-hot premiere. I bumped into Japanese Palme d'Or winner Hirokazu Kore-eda twice in the space of 24 hours. At the joint afterparty for 'My Father's Shadow' and BDSM biker romance 'Pillion,' Alexander Skarsgård strode around in his giant Saint Laurent boots making small talk, while Oscar-winner Daniel Kaluuya, here on jury duty, worked the dancefloor. For all its veneration of filmmakers and stars, the festival has a way of making their presence passé. Of course they're here. Why wouldn't they be? It's Cannes, stupid. Now the circus has pulled down the tent for the year; the star attractions are leaving town. Cannes can resume its normal business of sun, sand and corporate events. For the film industry though, there are deals to be finalized, release dates to set, marketing campaigns and awards season strategies to be planned. All over the world wheels are in motion. The first act is done, but the show has only just begun.

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes
Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes

New Indian Express

time23-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • New Indian Express

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes

CANNES, France: Before this week, the dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi hadn't attended the premiere of one of his films in more than 15 years. Panahi, one of the leading international directors, was banned from traveling out of Iran in 2009 for attending the funeral of a student killed in the Green Movement protests, a judgment later extended to two decades. But even when placed under house arrest, Panahi kept making movies, many of which are among the most lauded of the century. He made 2011's 'This Is Not a Film' on an iPhone in his living room. 'Taxi' (2015) was clandestinely shot almost entirely within a car. These and other films of Panahi's premiered to considerable acclaim at international film festivals where the director's conspicuous absence was sometimes noted by an empty chair. When his last film, 2022's 'No Bears,' debuted, he was in jail. Only after his hunger strike made worldwide news was Panahi — who had gone to Tehran's Evin Prison to inquire about his friend, the then-jailed filmmaker Mohammad Rasoulof — released, in early 2023. Two years later, with his travel ban finally lifted, Panahi arrived at the Cannes Film Festival with a film, 'It Was Just an Accident,' riven with the fury and pain of incarceration by the Islamic Republic. 'Being here does matter, of course. But what's even more important is that the film is here,' Panahi said in an interview on a Palais terrace. 'Even when I went to jail, I was happy that the film was done. I didn't mind being in prison because my job was done.' Yet Panahi's appearance in Cannes, where the film premiered Tuesday, carries tremendous meaning — and risk — for a filmmaker who has played such a massive role in international cinema in absentia. But for a director who has previously had his films smuggled out of Iran on USB drives, risk is a constant for Panahi. 'Yes, this is an ongoing risk,' he says, speaking through an interpreter. 'Now it will probably be higher. But the Iran situation is unpredictable. It changes everyday. New politics everyday. So we have to see what happens the day we go back.'

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes
Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes

Associated Press

time22-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Associated Press

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes

CANNES, France (AP) — Before this week, the dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi hadn't attended the premiere of one of his films in more than 15 years. Panahi, one of the leading international directors, was banned from traveling out of Iran in 2009 for attending the funeral of a student killed in the Green Movement protests, a judgment later extended to two decades. But even when placed under house arrest, Panahi kept making movies, many of which are among the most lauded of the century. He made 2011's 'This Is Not a Film' on an iPhone in his living room. 'Taxi' (2015) was clandestinely shot almost entirely within a car. These and other films of Panahi's premiered to considerable acclaim at international film festivals where the director's conspicuous absence was sometimes noted by an empty chair. When his last film, 2022's 'No Bears,' debuted, he was in jail. Only after his hunger strike made worldwide news was Panahi — who had gone to Tehran's Evin Prison to inquire about his friend, the then-jailed filmmaker Mohammad Rasoulof — released, in early 2023. Two years later, with his travel ban finally lifted, Panahi arrived at the Cannes Film Festival with a film, 'It Was Just an Accident,' riven with the fury and pain of incarceration by the Islamic Republic. 'Being here does matter, of course. But what's even more important is that the film is here,' Panahi said in an interview on a Palais terrace. 'Even when I went to jail, I was happy that the film was done. I didn't mind being in prison because my job was done.' Yet Panahi's appearance in Cannes, where the film premiered Wednesday, carries tremendous meaning — and risk — for a filmmaker who has played such a massive role in international cinema in absentia. But for a director who has previously had his films smuggled out of Iran on USB drives, risk is a constant for Panahi. 'Yes, this is an ongoing risk,' he says, speaking through an interpreter. 'Now it will probably be higher. But the Iran situation is unpredictable. It changes everyday. New politics everyday. So we have to see what happens the day we go back.' Last year, in order to reach Cannes, Panahi's countryman Rasoulof crossed the Iranian border on foot before resettling in Germany. (His film, 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig,' was ultimately nominated for best international film at the Oscars.) Panahi says they speak every other day. After the premiere of 'It Was Just an Accident,' Rasoulof texted Panahi to congratulate him on the moment. Unlike Rasoulof, though, Panahi — whose 'No Bears' captured him emotionally gazing across, but not crossing, the border — has no plans to flee. 'I'm flying back to Tehran on Sunday,' he says. 'It's simple. I'm unable to live here,' he elaborates. 'I have no ability to adapt to a new country, a new culture. Some people have this ability, this strength. I don't.' What Panahi does have, as his latest film shows once again, is the ability to deftly lace complicated feelings of resistance, sorrow and hope into gripping movies of elegant, if heartbreaking, composition. In 'It Was Just an Accident,' which is in competition for the Palme d'Or in Cannes, a man named Vahid (played by Vahid Mobasser) believes he sees his former captor and torturer. Though blindfolded while imprisoned, Vahid recognizes the sound of the man's prosthetic leg. He abducts him, takes him to the desert and begins to bury him in the ground. But to satisfy pangs of doubt, Vahid decides to confirm his suspicion by bringing the man, locked in his van, to other former prisoners for identification. In this strange odyssey, they are all forced to confront revenge or forgiveness for the man who ruined their lives. Panahi drew from his own imprisonment but also from the stories of detainees jailed alongside him. 'It was the experience of all these people I met in prison, mixed with my own perception and experience,' said Panahi. 'For instance, the fact of never seeing the face of your interrogator is everyone's experience. But then the people who have spent over a decade in prison have more experience than myself, so I've been very sensitive to their narratives.' 'It Was Just an Accident' may be Panahi's most politically direct film yet. It's certainly his most anguished. That's a product of not just his personal experience in prison but of the protests in Iran following the death of Mahsa Amini. 'I think ultimately violence will be inevitable. And it's exactly what the regime wants, because it gives a justification to the repression,' says Panahi. 'The longer they remain and the more pressure they put on the people, the more the people will feel that they have no other solution. And that's when it will get dangerous.' That doesn't mean Panahi is without hope. 'The Iranians' struggle and fight for freedom is extremely precious,' he says. 'What people are doing is so impressive. The regime is just trying to divide us. That's all they focus on now, to create division between the people.' In Iran, film productions need to receive script approval from the government to shoot in public. Panahi refuses to do that, knowing they won't allow him to make the films he wants to. So committed is he to making film, he notes that the downside to being able to travel is that he might have to spend a year promoting his film, instead of making the next one. On Thursday, Neon acquired the North American distribution rights. 'There's nothing else I can do. Maybe if I had other abilities, I would have changed to something else,' Panahi says. 'When you know that's the only thing you can do, you find ways. Now, I've gotten used to it. It was harder at the beginning. There were less people doing underground films. We started this fashion, in a way, so there are ways we have learned and practiced, many of us.' More than perhaps any filmmaker on earth, you can expect Panahi to find a way to keep making movies, no matter the circumstances. 'I'll try,' he nods, 'at least.' ___ For more coverage of the 2025 Cannes Film Festival, visit

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes
Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes

The Independent

time22-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • The Independent

Dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi's presence in Cannes speaks volumes

Before this week, the dissident Iranian filmmaker Jafar Panahi hadn't attended the premiere of one of his films in more than 15 years. Panahi, one of the leading international directors, was banned from traveling out of Iran in 2009 for attending the funeral of a student killed in the Green Movement protests, a judgment later extended to two decades. But even when placed under house arrest, Panahi kept making movies, many of which are among the most lauded of the century. He made 2011's 'This Is Not a Film' on an iPhone in his living room. 'Taxi' (2015) was clandestinely shot almost entirely within a car. These and other films of Panahi's premiered to considerable acclaim at international film festivals where the director's conspicuous absence was sometimes noted by an empty chair. When his last film, 2022's 'No Bears,' debuted, he was in jail. Only after his hunger strike made worldwide news was Panahi — who had gone to Tehran's Evin Prison to inquire about his friend, the then-jailed filmmaker Mohammad Rasoulof — released, in early 2023. Two years later, with his travel ban finally lifted, Panahi arrived at the Cannes Film Festival with a film, 'It Was Just an Accident,' riven with the fury and pain of incarceration by the Islamic Republic. 'Being here does matter, of course. But what's even more important is that the film is here,' Panahi said in an interview on a Palais terrace. 'Even when I went to jail, I was happy that the film was done. I didn't mind being in prison because my job was done.' Yet Panahi's appearance in Cannes, where the film premiered Wednesday, carries tremendous meaning — and risk — for a filmmaker who has played such a massive role in international cinema in absentia. But for a director who has previously had his films smuggled out of Iran on USB drives, risk is a constant for Panahi. 'Yes, this is an ongoing risk,' he says, speaking through an interpreter. 'Now it will probably be higher. But the Iran situation is unpredictable. It changes everyday. New politics everyday. So we have to see what happens the day we go back.' Last year, in order to reach Cannes, Panahi's countryman Rasoulof crossed the Iranian border on foot before resettling in Germany. (His film, 'The Seed of the Sacred Fig,' was ultimately nominated for best international film at the Oscars.) Panahi says they speak every other day. After the premiere of 'It Was Just an Accident,' Rasoulof texted Panahi to congratulate him on the moment. Unlike Rasoulof, though, Panahi — whose 'No Bears' captured him emotionally gazing across, but not crossing, the border — has no plans to flee. 'I'm flying back to Tehran on Sunday,' he says. 'It's simple. I'm unable to live here,' he elaborates. 'I have no ability to adapt to a new country, a new culture. Some people have this ability, this strength. I don't.' What Panahi does have, as his latest film shows once again, is the ability to deftly lace complicated feelings of resistance, sorrow and hope into gripping movies of elegant, if heartbreaking, composition. In 'It Was Just an Accident,' which is in competition for the Palme d'Or in Cannes, a man named Vahid (played by Vahid Mobasser) believes he sees his former captor and torturer. Though blindfolded while imprisoned, Vahid recognizes the sound of the man's prosthetic leg. He abducts him, takes him to the desert and begins to bury him in the ground. But to satisfy pangs of doubt, Vahid decides to confirm his suspicion by bringing the man, locked in his van, to other former prisoners for identification. In this strange odyssey, they are all forced to confront revenge or forgiveness for the man who ruined their lives. Panahi drew from his own imprisonment but also from the stories of detainees jailed alongside him. 'It was the experience of all these people I met in prison, mixed with my own perception and experience,' said Panahi. 'For instance, the fact of never seeing the face of your interrogator is everyone's experience. But then the people who have spent over a decade in prison have more experience than myself, so I've been very sensitive to their narratives.' 'It Was Just an Accident' may be Panahi's most politically direct film yet. It's certainly his most anguished. That's a product of not just his personal experience in prison but of the protests in Iran following the death of Mahsa Amini. 'I think ultimately violence will be inevitable. And it's exactly what the regime wants, because it gives a justification to the repression,' says Panahi. 'The longer they remain and the more pressure they put on the people, the more the people will feel that they have no other solution. And that's when it will get dangerous.' That doesn't mean Panahi is without hope. 'The Iranians' struggle and fight for freedom is extremely precious,' he says. 'What people are doing is so impressive. The regime is just trying to divide us. That's all they focus on now, to create division between the people.' In Iran, film productions need to receive script approval from the government to shoot in public. Panahi refuses to do that, knowing they won't allow him to make the films he wants to. So committed is he to making film, he notes that the downside to being able to travel is that he might have to spend a year promoting his film, instead of making the next one. On Thursday, Neon acquired the North American distribution rights. 'There's nothing else I can do. Maybe if I had other abilities, I would have changed to something else,' Panahi says. 'When you know that's the only thing you can do, you find ways. Now, I've gotten used to it. It was harder at the beginning. There were less people doing underground films. We started this fashion, in a way, so there are ways we have learned and practiced, many of us.' More than perhaps any filmmaker on earth, you can expect Panahi to find a way to keep making movies, no matter the circumstances. 'I'll try,' he nods, 'at least.' ___ For more coverage of the 2025 Cannes Film Festival, visit

Jafar Pahani's It Was Just An Accident lays bare humans' taste for violence, how it hurts themselves
Jafar Pahani's It Was Just An Accident lays bare humans' taste for violence, how it hurts themselves

Indian Express

time22-05-2025

  • Entertainment
  • Indian Express

Jafar Pahani's It Was Just An Accident lays bare humans' taste for violence, how it hurts themselves

It's late in the night, and a family of three, a husband, wife, and their young daughter, is heading back home. Suddenly, there's a sickening thump, and the car comes to a halt. The man gets out, looks at something on the ground, his face lit by the headlights. We do not see the exact shape or size of the roadkill, but the little girl mentions the death of a dog, the woman justifies it as an act of god, and this little interlude sets the tone for the rest of the film. Jafar Pahani's It Was Just An Accident, his second foray into Cannes competition, is about what happens when an unexpected incident rolls over into wholly unexpected territory. Destiny and chance are play, as is, we discover, righteous vengeance. The man behind the wheel stops off at a garage after the accident. We see a mechanic suddenly start to behave strangely, preventing the wife and daughter, who have stopped to use the restroom, from switching on the main light; he is hiding from something or someone connected to the damaged car. The sense of foreboding that Panahi effortlessly manages to infuse his films with starts building up when the mechanic follows the car, and lies in wait for day to break. At an opportune moment, he grabs the man, bundles him into his van, and takes off into a deserted spot, where he begins digging a grave. And just like that, It Was Just An Accident, becomes something more. The past comes crowding in. The man who's been trussed up and blindfolded under suspicion of having done tremendous damage to a group of people who have been living under a shadow all these years. As it keeps unfolding, the man's sins keep growing, The most hurt of them all is the mechanic, and as he goes about gathering the other victims, all of whom have suffered a great deal at the hands of the man now under their control, buried memories come up. One is a wedding photographer, another is the would-be bride, and a third is a man who doesn't seem to have a profession, but is to be found on the streets, exuding aggression. Pahani's previous film which he filmed in secrecy, No Bears, was a masterpiece, which lays out the depth of his own isolation, portraying two villages, a border, and people living under fear. This one isn't as delicately poised, and in places, the film slackens its grip on us. One of the most moving parts involves the man's pregnant wife and distraught daughter, who are driven to the hospital by this group: they may want revenge, and are enraged enough to want to kill, but when it comes to family, they keep aside their feelings. The difficulty of women being able to speak about male-generated cruelty, even to their closest ones, is striking. The bride-to-be has been brutalised by their is-he-isn't-he captive, but it takes her almost an hour into the film to share the details with the groom. The captive himself, instead of being grateful to his captor for taking his wife to the hospital so that she can be safe while giving birth, yells at him for 'daring to touch his wife', rather than seeing it as a humanist impulse. There's mention of Syria and the on-going war and limbs having been lost during the conflict. There's also Panahi's incarceration as one of the most vocal critics of the Iranian regime. Currently, the on-and-off ban on him has been lifted, but as he says, it is still as difficult for him to make his film, and travel with them. All these threads are woven into the narrative of It Was Just An Accident, and the film lays bare the extent to which ordinary people become slaves to the seductive idea of violence, so much so that they don't see how much it can not only hurt other people, but themselves. There are fewer surprises here, as compared to Panahi's earlier work; some of the humour turns a trifle heavy-handed, but the director does what he does best– capturing the rhythms of life of the ordinary citizens in Iran, as well as those who have been living with trauma.

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