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Stormont may have breached duty to protect wild bird sites
Stormont may have breached duty to protect wild bird sites

RTÉ News​

time2 days ago

  • General
  • RTÉ News​

Stormont may have breached duty to protect wild bird sites

Stormont's Environment Department may have breached commitments to protect Northern Ireland's internationally important sites for the protection of wild birds, an investigation has found. The Office of Environmental Protection, set up to monitor UK compliance with international law on nature after Brexit, said its inquiry had found potential breaches of protections at so-called Special Protection Areas (SPAs). They are habitats chosen because of their importance for particular at-risk birds. There are 16 of them in Northern Ireland. Lough Neagh is one such SPA. It is the biggest inland lake in Ireland and Britain and an important wintering ground for a host of different bird species, including whooper swans that visit every year. It has been heavily polluted over the years by agricultural run off and waste water treatment. The monitoring of SPAs used to be the responsibility of the European Union, but passed to the OEP in the UK after Britain withdrew from the EU. The OEP's Chief Regulatory Officer, Helen Venn, said devolved administrations still had a legal obligation to maintain populations of wild birds and their habitats. "One way in which they do this is through Special Protection Areas, which are legally designated sites that protect rare and threatened wild birds, such as whooper swans, puffins, and light-bellied brent geese. "They are internationally important areas for breeding, overwintering, and migrating birds, and have also been shown to deliver positive outcomes for wider biodiversity. "However, populations of wild birds continue to decline across Northern Ireland, with recent studies placing a quarter of birds found on the island of Ireland on the Birds of Conservation Concern Red List." She said there has been constructive engagement with Stormont's Environment Department and some positive steps were being taken. But she said the OEP investigation had identified "possible failures" to comply with environmental law including the proper implementation of recommendations by nature conservation bodies on the classification and adaptation of protected areas and general duty to protect and maintain wild bird populations. Stormont's Environment Department, which sits within the Agriculture Ministry, now has a number of months to respond. The OEP also looked at the protection of marine environments and found potential issues there too. They fall under the responsibility of Northern Secretary Hilary Benn and he has been issued with an information notice also, setting out the remediation that needs to take place. The parties have two months to indicate how they will respond.

Nature group threatens judicial review against Labour's planning bill
Nature group threatens judicial review against Labour's planning bill

Yahoo

time6 days ago

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

Nature group threatens judicial review against Labour's planning bill

A legal campaign group is planning a judicial review against the UK government's new planning bill, arguing it will result in a weakening of environmental protections which were fought for and created over decades. Wild Justice is calling on the housing minister, Angela Rayner, to correct a parliamentary statement in which she told MPs the bill, which applies mainly to England and Wales, would not reduce the level of protection. Her words were echoed in a letter to the Guardian from the nature minister, Mary Creagh, who stated it did not repeal habitat or species protections or give a licence to do harm. The group sent Rayner a pre-action protocol letter on Monday calling on her to 'correct the parliamentary record' to make clear that her statement about environmental protection in the bill was not correct. If this does not take place, they will apply for a judicial review. Wild Justice has produced a legal opinion stating the bill would weaken existing environmental protections, with a key factor the removal of the requirement to be sure beyond reasonable scientific doubt that a development would not have a negative impact on a protected site. Instead developers will be allowed to pay into a nature restoration levy scheme in an attempt to mitigate any environmental harm elsewhere. There is no guarantee any environmental improvements would be in the same locality or even in the same county. Campaigners have argued it is impossible to replace an ancient woodland or a chalk stream elsewhere. Related: Planning bill would allow builders to 'pay cash to trash' nature, say UK experts The Office of Environmental Protection, the government's post-Brexit watchdog, also warns the draft of the legislation would remove safeguards for nature and put protected sites at risk. Chris Packham, co-director of Wild Justice, said: 'Good people fought long and hard to put proper wildlife protection into law. And it helped, but hasn't stopped the relentless decline of the UK's biodiversity. And now, in a time of absolute crisis, we need to save every last tree, bird, butterfly or bug. 'So how do the government think it's going to if they smash those laws up? … I really hope they rein it in and bow to the love, passion and determination of a nation of animal lovers.' Ministers argue the new bill will speed up housing developments and large infrastructure projects by allowing developers to avoid the long delays in meeting environmental obligations at the site of their project, by paying into the fund (NRF) which will be used to create environmental improvement elsewhere. But last week the government's own impact assessment revealed officials have very little evidence that nature obligations are a block to development. The bill is being debated in committee in parliament on Monday, where several amendments have been suggested. Dr Ruth Tingay, co-director of Wild Justice, said: 'It's important that the secretary of state corrects her statement on the environmental ramifications of this bill because to continue to portray it as a 'win-win' for nature and people is inaccurate and will mislead MPs into voting for something that is likely to have catastrophic consequences for protected species and habitats.' Ricardo Gama, of Leigh Day solicitors, who are representing Wild Justice, said the government had told MPs to decide whether the 'growth at all costs' agenda was worth trashing hard-fought environmental protections. 'They they can only do that if they clearly understand what the bill entails,' he said. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government said: 'Our planning and infrastructure bill will deliver a win-win for the economy and nature. We are introducing the nature restoration fund to unblock the delivery of much-needed homes and infrastructure, funding large scale environmental improvements across whole communities, and introducing robust protections that will create only positive outcomes for the environment.'

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