14-04-2025
Oman and the Netherlands: A flourishing partnership
The Sultanate of Oman and the Kingdom of the Netherlands share a relationship that has gracefully evolved over centuries, transitioning from historical maritime interactions to a dynamic contemporary partnership focused on mutual prosperity and sustainable development.
This enduring connection, with roots tracing back to the 17th century, is now characterised by deepening cooperation across a spectrum of sectors, encompassing economic, political and technological domains.
A cornerstone of this partnership is the shared commitment to economic diversification, a vision that is central to Oman's ambitious Vision 2040 strategy. Both nations recognise the imperative to move beyond traditional economic models, fostering resilience and building knowledge-based economies for the future, with the Netherlands playing a pivotal role in supporting Oman's transformative journey.
The economic ties between Oman and the Netherlands are robust and marked by increasing dynamism. The total volume of trade between the two countries reached approximately $471.5 million in 2024, reflecting a healthy exchange of goods and services.
While the current trade relationship is characterised by a notable surplus favouring Dutch exports, primarily machinery and equipment, over Omani exports, largely concentrated in base metals, the trajectory indicates a positive shift towards a more balanced and diversified trade portfolio.
This evolution is driven by Oman's strategic efforts to expand its export base and the growing demand for Dutch expertise and technology in Oman's developing sectors.
Investment flows constitute a critical dimension of the Oman-Netherlands economic relationship, demonstrating significant engagement in both directions.
The Netherlands is a substantial source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Oman, with Dutch investments strategically focused on key sectors that align with Oman's development priorities.
Companies such as Royal Dutch Shell have a long-standing presence in Oman's energy sector, while others like APM Terminals and Boskalis are instrumental in the development of Oman's port and logistics infrastructure. These investments not only contribute capital but also facilitate the transfer of invaluable knowledge and technology.
Oman's strategic geographic location, positioned at the nexus of Asia, Africa and Europe, offers a compelling advantage for Dutch businesses seeking to broaden their market access.
This locational advantage, combined with Oman's ongoing development of world-class infrastructure, including major ports at Salalah, Suhar and Duqm; and a stable political environment, enhances its attractiveness as a key regional hub for trade and investment. These factors collectively create a fertile ground for enhanced economic collaboration between the two nations.
A particularly promising avenue for deepened collaboration lies in the realm of renewable energy, with a specific focus on green hydrogen.
Oman's ambitious targets for green hydrogen production, driven by its abundant solar and wind resources, align seamlessly with Dutch expertise in hydrogen technologies, logistics and infrastructure development.
The establishment of a robust green hydrogen supply chain between Oman and the Netherlands holds the potential to revolutionise the energy landscape, fostering sustainability and driving economic growth in both countries.
This collaboration exemplifies the forward-thinking nature of the partnership, addressing global energy transition needs while creating new economic opportunities. Oman Vision 2040 initiative provides a comprehensive framework for economic diversification, identifying key sectors poised for growth and development.
These sectors present significant opportunities for Dutch businesses to participate in and contribute to Oman's economic transformation.
In the logistics sector, Oman's ambition to become a global logistics hub resonates strongly with Dutch expertise in port management, supply chain optimisation and the development of advanced warehousing and distribution systems. The Netherlands' renowned capabilities in water management offer solutions to Oman's water scarcity challenges through the implementation of desalination technologies, advanced wastewater treatment and reuse systems; and efficient irrigation practices.
Furthermore, Oman's emphasis on enhancing food security creates fertile ground for Dutch agritech companies to introduce innovative farming techniques, including precision agriculture and vertical farming; and to develop sustainable agricultural practices.
The technology and digital transformation sector also present numerous opportunities for collaboration, with Dutch expertise in fintech, e-commerce platforms and smart city solutions supporting Oman's digital agenda.
While the Oman-Netherlands partnership is characterised by its numerous strengths and promising opportunities, it is important to acknowledge the challenges that may arise.
The writer is founder and CEO - Smart Investment Gateway, economists, board adviser & business transformation mentor.
