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Yahoo
03-04-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Long-stalled ‘religious freedom' legislation gets Georgia GOP blessing
Sen. Ed Setzler holds a RFRA rally the day before his bill passed the House. Ross Williams/Georgia Recorder On the penultimate day of the 2025 legislative session, some religious Georgians had their prayers answered. A so-called religious freedom bill is on Gov. Brian Kemp's desk after the House approved it 96-70 along mostly party lines late Wednesday night. A Georgia religious freedom restoration act, or RFRA bill, has been a goal of the Georgia GOP since shortly after the U.S. Supreme Court legalized gay marriage in 2015. Senate Bill 36 by Acworth Republican Sen. Ed Setzler places restrictions on state and local governments' ability to 'substantially burden a person's exercise of religion' unless it is 'in furtherance of a compelling governmental interest' and even then only if they use the 'least restrictive means of furthering such compelling governmental interest.' Cedartown Republican Rep. Trey Kelley said that means religious Georgians will have their rights protected from state and local governments the same way they are protected from the federal government under the First Amendment. A federal version passed in 1993. 'What this measure simply looks to do is codify the same balancing test for our exercise of religious freedom that the other four First Amendment rights have,' he said. 'This should be something that we can agree to. We got a lot we can fight about. This should be something we can agree to.' Democrats largely disagreed. Opponents like Duluth Democratic Rep. Ruwa Romman say the bill would amount to a license to discriminate against those religious minorities and LGBTQ Georgians. 'I think a lot about what if a Muslim woman who wears a headscarf is in a workplace and her boss decides to fire her because it offends his faith?' said Romman, who is Muslim. 'What if, for example, somebody is praying, takes five minutes to pray during the day, and their boss says, 'you know what, you don't believe in Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savior and I'm going to fire you. It is my business, I should be able to do that.' And to some extent, there are already allowances for that to begin with. To me, the negatives far outweigh any potential benefits' Democrats attempted to add an amendment to the effect that the law could not be used to discriminate but Republicans rejected it. The state's only currently-serving Jewish lawmaker, Sandy Springs Democratic Rep. Esther Panitch, said the law could allow discrimination against Jews if it came from a sincere religious belief. Panitch said determining the motivation of antisemitic acts would mean more work for courts. 'Each case will require an extensive analysis of whether antisemitic expression is truly motivated by sincere religious beliefs,' she said. 'The result is that secular antisemitism faces consequences while religiously motivated antisemitism receives protections.' Both Romman and Panitch predicted RFRA could mean religious carveouts to the state's abortion law. Panitch said Jews believe life begins at birth rather than at conception as state law says, and Romman said Islam prioritizes saving the life of a mother and the RFRA bill would make it impossible to live out that mandate. Avondale Estates Democratic Rep. Karla Drenner, who became the Legislature's first openly-LGBTQ member when she took office in 2001, read from the speech she read opposing a RFRA bill in 2016. 'I must note that the irony of debating the bill that licenses prejudice against my community in the city too busy to hate is not lost on me,' she said. 'I oppose – back then it was House Bill 757, today it's Senate Bill 36 – I oppose it for any number of reasons. It says that my rights under the constitution, under the law and under God are not inalienable but rather are subject to the opinions of others.' In a surprise move, Republican Gov. Nathan Deal vetoed that year's RFRA bill. Drenner also took a swipe at a slate of red meat bills she suggested were signs of weakness in the GOP. 'This year, we have let the other chamber that's running for governor run our chamber over here, from my perspective,' she said. 'We've done all these terrible bills, from my perspective.' Republican representatives took the opposite view. 'I got a little frustrated over there when I was listening, this is dealing with government burdening the free exercise of religion in this state,' said Bremen Republican Rep. Tyler Paul Smith. 'This is not a license for a private citizen to use this against another private citizen.' Dawsonville Republican Rep. Will Wade said the measure will reaffirm Georgians' bedrock religious freedoms. 'Senate Bill 36 simply gives people of all faiths, all faiths, their day in court if they believe the government has overreached,' he said. 'Over half of the states – we've heard it today, 39 now, we can be the 40th – It is time that Georgia provide the same safeguards that 39 other states in our country have for their citizens. We are a state very rich in diversity, I think that's what makes it better.' Kemp has 40 days from Friday to sign, and has indicated he will do so. 'I want to congratulate those who worked for the passage of SB 36,' he said in a statement. 'I have always maintained that I would support and sign a version of RFRA which mirrors the language and protections provided by federal law since 1993. My commitment to that promise and to the deeply held beliefs of Georgians of faith remains unwavering. I also want to assure those of differing views that Georgia remains a welcoming place to live, work, and raise a family.' SUPPORT: YOU MAKE OUR WORK POSSIBLE
Yahoo
20-03-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Georgia GOP looks to pass religious freedom bill that advocates say will harm marginalized groups
Georgia lawmakers scrambled to hear testimony on Wednesday on a religious freedom bill critics say will be used as a sword rather than a shield to attack LGBTQ+ rights. Republicans hope to pass the legislation before April 4, when the legislative session ends. Senate Bill 36, the Restoration of Religious Freedom Act, purports to protect religious freedom for Georgians. The bill states that the state government 'shall not substantially burden a person's exercise of religion even if the burden results from a rule of general applicability' except in rare instances. The bill failed a first vote in the state House of Representatives on Wednesday, but the bill could return for another vote. The bill passed the state Senate on March 4 by a vote of 32 to 23. Critics called out supporters of the bill, challenging their claims that the bill will not be used to discriminate against the LGBTQ+ community. The only Jewish member of the House, Esther Panitch (D-Sandy Springs) was emotional in her criticism of the bill during debate on Wednesday. "This is going to be used as a sword and not a shield," Panitch said, Atlanta First Reports. 'Despite repeated assurances that this bill would not be used to create a license to discriminate or to preempt local non-discrimination ordinances, when offered Republican-sponsored, bipartisan amendments with these guarantees, the bill sponsor rejected them all. We are disappointed by this rejection of a common-sense compromise to protect Georgians,' Georgia Equality said in a statement, adding, 'This move makes it clear that our concerns about this bill being weaponized against vulnerable groups are completely valid.' 'In previous years, state legislators have failed to pass a so-called Religious Freedom Restoration Act, aka RFRA. Like those versions, the current bill is framed as an expansion and protection of religious rights, but in reality, it could be used to deny rights to gay people and many others,' the American Civil Liberties Union of Georgia (ACLU Georgia) said in a statement. 'Supporters will likely use it as a reason to pass anti-LGBTQ+ laws, further restrict reproductive rights, allow business owners to discriminate at their own discretion, and control educational materials in schools.' Republicans have sizeable majorities in both houses of the Georgia General Assembly, Ballotpedia reports. They control the Senate 33 to 23 and control the House 100 to 80. While not commenting on this specific bill, Republican Gov. Brian Kemp has said in the past that he would sign such legislation.
