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The Camouflage Python: Papuan Olive snake that changes its colours like chameleons
The Camouflage Python: Papuan Olive snake that changes its colours like chameleons

Time of India

time31-05-2025

  • Science
  • Time of India

The Camouflage Python: Papuan Olive snake that changes its colours like chameleons

The Papuan olive python (Apodora papuana) is one of nature's most captivating reptiles, known not only for its sheer size but also for its remarkable ability to change colour. Native to the dense rainforests of New Guinea, this non-venomous snake can shift its skin tone from olive green to shades of yellow or black. This unique, reversible colour change remains a mystery to scientists, though it is thought to be linked to mood, stress, or environmental stimuli. As both a stealthy predator and a biological wonder, the Papuan olive python fascinates researchers and wildlife lovers alike. Papuan Olive snake's physical features and impressive size Reaching lengths of up to 13 feet (4 meters), the Papuan olive python is among the largest snake species in its native range. It has a broad, muscular body designed for constriction and a smooth, shiny skin that aids in camouflage. Its head is noticeably wider than its neck, and its vertical-slit pupils suggest a nocturnal lifestyle. The snake relies on strength rather than venom, wrapping around and suffocating prey with precision and power. Where do Papun Olive snakes live? This elusive python thrives in the humid, densely vegetated rainforests of New Guinea. It blends effortlessly into its surroundings, using its camouflage to hide among leaf litter and low vegetation. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like These things are considered normal in Iceland - View listing Novelodge Undo It prefers secluded, moist environments and is often found near water sources or on forest edges. While most commonly located on the mainland, it can also inhabit surrounding islands with similar ecological conditions. What is the diet of Camouflage Python As an ambush predator, the Papuan olive python patiently waits for unsuspecting prey. When an animal comes close, the snake strikes with its powerful jaws and coils around it. Its diet includes a variety of mammals and birds, such as small marsupials, rodents, and ground-dwelling birds. Thanks to its slow metabolism, it can survive for weeks or even months on a single large meal. Unique Trait: The colour-changing mystery Perhaps the most fascinating trait of this species is its ability to change colour. While not as common in snakes as in other reptiles like chameleons, the Papuan olive python's skin can shift between hues, sometimes displaying two tones at once. Scientists believe these changes may indicate stress or emotional responses. This behaviour continues to intrigue biologists who hope to better understand reptilian communication and physiology through further study. Image: Alamy Papuan Olive Python's look alike snake Olive Python Although often confused with the olive python of Australia, the Papuan olive python is a separate species with distinct behavioural and ecological traits. The Australian olive python is more adaptable and often found in rocky or semi-arid environments. Meanwhile, the Papuan species is more secretive and rainforest-dependent, making it harder to study or keep in captivity. These differences highlight the diversity of Australasian pythons. The Papuan olive python stands out as one of New Guinea's most impressive and mysterious predators. Its powerful build, camouflage skills, and rare colour-changing ability make it a subject of endless fascination. As scientists continue to study this remarkable snake, its role in the delicate rainforest ecosystem becomes ever more clear—and more vital to understand and protect.

Eighteen separatists killed in Papua region, says Indonesian military
Eighteen separatists killed in Papua region, says Indonesian military

TimesLIVE

time16-05-2025

  • Politics
  • TimesLIVE

Eighteen separatists killed in Papua region, says Indonesian military

Indonesia's military has killed 18 Papuan separatists during an operation in its easternmost region of Papua, an official said on Thursday, and three civilians also died. The military seized dozens of munitions, including an assault rifle, bows and arrows and an unspecified homemade weapon during Wednesday's operation, military spokesperson Kristomei Sianturi said. The Indonesian military sustained no casualties. A spokesperson for the Papua separatists Sebby Sambom said three of their members had died. Three civilians were killed during the shoot-out between rebels and soldiers, a prominent church group with a chapter in Papua said, citing local church reports. Nearly 1,000 people have been evacuated.

Indonesian military says 18 separatists killed in operation in Papua region
Indonesian military says 18 separatists killed in operation in Papua region

The Star

time15-05-2025

  • Politics
  • The Star

Indonesian military says 18 separatists killed in operation in Papua region

Military Command (Kodam) I/Bukit Barisan commander Maj. Gen. Rio Firdianto (left) sends off his soldiers who will depart for border security duty in Papua at Belawan Port on April 1, 2025. - Photo: Antara JAKARTA: The Indonesian Military (TNI) has killed 18 Papuan separatists during an operation in its easternmost region of Papua, an official said on Thursday (May 15). The military seized dozens of munitions, including an assault rifle, bows and arrows and an unspecified homemade weapon during Wednesday's operation, TNI spokesperson Kristomei Sianturi said in a statement. It said the Indonesian military sustained no casualties. A spokesperson for the Papua separatists did not immediately respond to requests for comments. Rebels have fought a low-level campaign for independence in the resource-rich Papua region bordering Papua New Guinea ever since the area was controversially brought under Indonesian control following Dutch rule in a vote overseen by the United Nations in 1969. The rebels have previously taken foreigners hostage, including a group of 26 wildlife researchers in 1996 and a New Zealand pilot who was released last year after being held for 19 months. Last month, the rebels said they had killed more than 17 people, saying they were soldiers disguised as gold miners. The Indonesian military has deployed some personnel in the area of Wednesday's operation to "anticipate movements" from the remaining rebels, the statement said. - The Jakarta Post/ANN

Eighteen separatists killed in Papua region, Indonesian military says
Eighteen separatists killed in Papua region, Indonesian military says

Straits Times

time15-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Straits Times

Eighteen separatists killed in Papua region, Indonesian military says

- Indonesia's military has killed 18 Papuan separatists during an operation in its easternmost region of Papua, an official said on May 15, and three civilians also died. The military seized dozens of munitions – including an assault rifle, bows and arrows and an unspecified homemade weapon – during the May 14 operation, military spokesman Kristomei Sianturi said in a statement. It said the Indonesian military sustained no casualties. A spokesperson for the Papua separatists did not immediately respond to a request for comment. Three civilians were killed during the shootout between rebels and soldiers, a prominent church group with a chapter in Papua said, citing local church reports. Nearly 1,000 people have been evacuated. Mr Ronald Rischard, the head of the group's Papua chapter, told reporters the attack came as villagers were asleep, urging the country's rights body to independently investigate the incident. 'This has become a cycle of violence,' he said, condemning collateral damage on civilians as a child's ear was razed by a bullet, although he said it is unclear who fired the shots. Rebels have fought a low-level campaign for independence in the resource-rich Papua region bordering Papua New Guinea ever since the area was controversially brought under Indonesian control following Dutch rule in a vote overseen by the United Nations in 1969. The rebels have taken foreigners hostage, including a group of 26 wildlife researchers in 1996 and a New Zealand pilot who was released in 2024 after being held for 19 months. The rebels said in April they had killed more than 17 people, saying they were soldiers disguised as gold miners. The Indonesian military has deployed personnel in the area of May 14's operation to anticipate movements from the remaining rebels, the statement said. REUTERS Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you.

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