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Boston Globe

Robert W. McChesney, who warned of corporate media control, dies at 72

His primary thesis, expressed in more than a dozen books and in scores of articles and interviews, was that corporate-owned news media was overly compliant with the political powers that be and that the owners restricted the views Americans were exposed to. He further argued that the promise of the internet -- of a Wild West market of opinions -- had been throttled by a few giant owners of online platforms. Get Starting Point A guide through the most important stories of the morning, delivered Monday through Friday. Enter Email Sign Up An early book, 'Rich Media, Poor Democracy' (1999), warned that consolidation in journalism would undermine democratic norms. In perhaps his best-known work, 'Digital Disconnect: How Capitalism Is Turning the Internet Against Democracy' (2013), he rejected the utopian view that the digital revolution would usher in an open frontier of information sources and invigorate democracy. Advertisement Instead, he showed how the internet was devastating the business model for newspapers, while supplanting civically minded coverage of local government with lowest-common-denominator fluff: celebrity gossip, cat videos, and personal navel gazing. Dr. McChesney blamed capitalism. 'The profit motive, commercialism, public relations, marketing, and advertising -- all defining features of contemporary corporate capitalism -- are foundational to any assessment of how the Internet has developed and is likely to develop,' he wrote. Advertisement An unapologetic socialist, Dr. McChesney argued that the government should give all Americans $200 vouchers to donate to nonprofit news outlets of their choice. He campaigned for Senator Bernie Sanders' presidential races. Sanders returned the favor by writing a forward to Dr. McChesney's book 'Dollarocracy: How the Money and Media Election Complex Is Destroying America' (2013), written with John Nichols. In an interview with Truthout, a nonprofit news site focused on social justice, Dr. McChesney attacked the mainstream media's coverage of Sanders in the 2016 presidential primary that he lost to Hillary Clinton. CNN and MSNBC, he said, were deeply biased in favor of 'centrist' candidates representing the status quo. 'One can only imagine how Sanders would have done if he had coverage from MSNBC similar to what Obama received in 2007-08,' Dr. McChesney said. Conservative writer David Horowitz put Dr. McChesney on a list of the '101 Most Dangerous Academics in America' in 2006, including him among 'tenured radicals' who were indoctrinating students. On the other hand, in 2008 Utne Reader named Dr. McChesney as one of the '50 Visionaries Who Are Changing Your World.' Dr. McChesney warned in 2016 that when corporate giants dominate online information -- at the time, those giants were Facebook and Google -- they hold too much power over what people know of the world. 'This is really antithetical to anything remotely close to a free press and a free society,' he said in an interview with the left-leaning news outlet 'Democracy Now!' Advertisement The way to deal with such monopolies was to nationalize them, he said. He suggested a government takeover that would make internet behemoths into a quasi-public service, like the Postal Service. Dr. McChesney was also one of the founders, in 2003, of a public interest group, Free Press, that opposed corporate consolidation in the news business and that led a national campaign for net neutrality, calling for equal access to the internet for all content producers, from giants like Netflix to individual bloggers. Robert Waterman McChesney was born Dec. 22, 1952, in Cleveland, one of two sons of Samuel P. McChesney Jr., an advertising executive, and Edna (McCorkle) McChesney. Robert grew up in the Cleveland suburb of Shaker Heights and attended Pomfret, a prep school in Connecticut. In 1977, he graduated with a bachelor's degree from Evergreen State College, in Washington, where he studied politics and economics. In 1979, after working as a sports stringer for UPI and an editor at The Seattle Sun, an alternative weekly, he became the publisher of The Rocket, which charted the emergence of the Seattle grunge-rock scene in the 1980s and '90s. Intellectually restless, he then enrolled in graduate school at the University of Washington, earning a doctorate in communications in 1989. For a decade, he taught in the journalism and mass communication department at the University of Wisconsin Madison. He and his wife, Stole, who also had a doctorate in communications, then moved to the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. His books also include 'Will the Last Reporter Please Turn Out the Lights?' (2011), with Victor Pickard, and 'Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy' (1997). In addition to his wife, he leaves two daughters, Amy and Lucy McChesney; and a brother, Samuel. Advertisement In a late book, 'People Get Ready: The Fight Against a Jobless Economy and a Citizenless Democracy' (2016), written with Nichols, Dr. McChesney argued that artificial intelligence and the digital revolution would wipe out numerous categories of jobs. 'Capitalism as we know it is a very bad fit for the technological revolution we are beginning to experience,' he said in an interview about the book. 'Our argument is that we currently have a citizenless democracy. By that we mean a governing system where all the important decisions of government are made to suit the interests and values of the wealthiest and most powerful Americans, and the corporations they own.' This article originally appeared in