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Khaleej Times
18 hours ago
- Health
- Khaleej Times
Bee kills billionaire: UAE doctors warn of rare cardiac risks due to insect stings
The sudden death of Indian billionaire and industrialist Sunjay Kapur, who is also the former husband of Bollywood actress Karisma Kapoor, has captured global attention, especially among the medical fraternity, following reports that a bee sting may have triggered his fatal cardiac arrest. 53-year-old Kapur passed away on Thursday while participating in a polo match in England. According to initial reports, he is believed to have accidentally swallowed a bee during the game, which allegedly led to a heart attack. When Khaleej Times reached out to doctors to understand more about the issue, medical experts in the UAE reacted to the news with concern, acknowledging that while such incidents are rare, the possibility of severe outcomes from insect stings, especially during physical exertion, cannot be dismissed. Life-threatening complications Dr Suma Malini Victor, Specialist Cardiologist at Prime Medical Centre, Burjuman Branch, explained, 'Accidentally swallowing a bee can, in rare cases, lead to life-threatening complications, including anaphylactic shock and cardiac arrest, particularly in individuals with severe insect venom allergies. Even in those without known allergies, if the bee stings the airway, tongue, or throat, it can cause sudden airway swelling and obstruction. Some reports found that bee venom causes myocardial infarction with direct effect on the heart and coronary circulation.' The incident has also reignited awareness around lesser-known conditions linked to allergic reactions from insect venom, which can strike unexpectedly. Dr Saad Kamil Dlli, Specialist in Family Medicine at Medeor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, added, 'Anaphylaxis from insect stings is relatively uncommon in the general population but affects about 5–10 per cent of individuals with known insect sting allergies. Regardless of allergy status, any sting in the airway is dangerous due to the risk of obstruction and is treated as a medical emergency.' 'In some cases, this can trigger a condition called Kounis syndrome, where an allergic reaction causes a spasm in the coronary arteries, potentially leading to a heart attack—even in individuals without prior heart disease,' added Dlli. The exact circumstances of Kapur's death remain under investigation, but the potential involvement of a bee sting has prompted calls for greater public awareness and preparedness, especially for individuals with known allergies. Dr Hesham Tayel, Interventional Cardiologist at International Modern Hospital, emphasised the importance of immediate medical response in such scenarios. 'The location of the sting plays a key role—stings inside the throat, tongue, oral cavity carry a much higher risk, even in people with no known allergy. Severe anxiety, low oxygen, or gasping can trigger abnormal heart rhythms or cardiac arrest, particularly in individuals with undiagnosed cardiovascular conditions. Anyone who has experienced a systemic allergic reaction should be referred to an allergist for allergy testing, possible venom immunotherapy to reduce risk of future episodes and people with known bee sting allergy should always carry an epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen).'
Khaleej Times
03-03-2025
- Health
- Khaleej Times
Ramadan in UAE: How to ensure productivity in the workplace while fasting
Fasting can result in lower productivity in the workplace as it affects energy levels, cognitive functions, and emotional regulation. However, doctors in the UAE say these effects are most noticeable in the initial days of fasting, with most individuals adapting over time and establishing routines that minimise any disruption to efficiency. Muslims in the UAE began fasting this year on March 1, marking the start of Ramadan, the ninth month of the lunar calendar. This holy month holds deep significance for Muslims worldwide, who observe daily fasts from dawn to sunset, refraining from food, drink, and even water during daylight hours. Dr Hala Abdulkareem, Consultant Family Medicine, Burjeel Medical City, Abu Dhabi, said, 'Fasting can impact productivity, but research shows challenges and benefits depending on adaptation and work habits. According to research, fasting can temporarily reduce working memory and attention span in the first few days, likely due to lower blood glucose levels. 'While fasting can cause an initial drop in productivity, many people adapt after a few days, and some even experience sharper focus, better discipline, and enhanced mental clarity.' Medics stressed that studies show that workers often experience an afternoon dip in energy but perform well in the morning. Abdulkareem added, 'Fasting did not significantly impair reaction time or overall mental alertness despite initial fatigue. Intermittent fasting (similar to Ramadan fasting) has been linked to improved brain function and neuroplasticity. A study found that fasting may enhance the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which supports learning and memory.' Work on complex tasks in the morning Fasting can enhance discipline and self-regulation, leading to improved time management and work efficiency. They suggest strategic adjustments such as working on complex tasks in the morning and staying hydrated can help maximize productivity. Dr Raga Sandhya Gandi, Specialist Psychiatry, Zulekha Hospital Dubai, said, 'Staying organised, creating a new routine suitable to the demands, managing their time and tasks, shifting perceptive from time based to outcome-based approach, avoiding distractions and prioritizing rest and sleep are known to help to maintain their focus.' 'Flexible working hours, remote working where it is feasible and offering access to counselling or stress management resources are ways in which employer can offer support,' added Gandi. Those accustomed to coffee are usually encouraged to gradually reduce their intake before Ramadan to prevent withdrawal symptoms. It also helps to remember that Ramadan is a period of self-discipline and one must view fasting as an opportunity to strengthen mental resilience. Dr Saima Kha, Specialist Family Medicine, Prime Medical Centre, Jumeriah branch, said, 'Leverage peak energy levels in the morning for high-priority work. Take strategic breaks – Short pauses can help maintain focus and prevent fatigue. Eat nutrient-rich meals – opt for slow-digesting foods at suhoor and iftar to sustain energy levels. "Prioritise quality sleep and adjust sleeping patterns to ensure sufficient rest. Practice mindfulness and light movement. Deep breathing and stretching can help improve concentration.'
