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Remembering a visionary...152 years on
Remembering a visionary...152 years on

New Indian Express

time17-05-2025

  • General
  • New Indian Express

Remembering a visionary...152 years on

In 1873, 152 years ago, Dharmarathnakara Rai Bahadur Arcot Narrainsawmy Mudaliar, known as the 'merchant prince of Bengaluru' founded the first free English primary school in Bengaluru on Commercial Street. In the following decades, Mudaliar would go on to start many more institutions focused on serving low income, first-generation learners from marginalised caste-class backgrounds for whom the barriers to accessing an education were sky high, including one for girls. It is to celebrate him and his vision that RBANM's educational charities hosted their Founder's Day celebrations on May 14, held at the newly-renovated Sabha, Kamaraj Road, which was once an RBANM school. Advocate and RBANM's secretary Arvind Narrain, walked an audience of Mudaliar's family members, staff from RBANM's institutions, and other guests through the founder's journey of establishing schools, orphanages, and technical institutes at the 'high noon of colonialism'. Narrain said, 'The founder himself did not know English but understood the importance of an education in English. It [his institution] was the first place where Indians could learn English,' Interestingly, the first principal was social reformer and freedom fighter Bipin Chandra Pal, who was associated with the Brahmo Samaj. 'Brahmo Samaj encouraged the education of women, campaigned for widow remarriage and was against the system of caste. In terms of his vision, the founder wanted a principal who embodied that way of thinking about education being for all people,' added Narrain.

RBANM's Educational Charities celebrate Founder's Day
RBANM's Educational Charities celebrate Founder's Day

The Hindu

time14-05-2025

  • General
  • The Hindu

RBANM's Educational Charities celebrate Founder's Day

U RBANM's Educational Charities celebrated Founder's Day on May 14 on the occasion of the birth anniversary of renowned philanthropist Dharmarathnakara Rai Bahadur Arcot Narrainsawmy Mudaliar. Arvind Narrain, Secretary of the RBANM, spoke about the relevance of the Founder's vision today, saying, 'The Founder's notion on wealth was for the benefit of society and the definition of philanthropy is the diffusion of knowledge, precisely what he did with his endeavours.' He elaborated on the institutions that the Founder established as a part of his efforts to eradicate caste and gender discrimination, like the free English school in the Cantonment area, and the Govindammal school for the free education of girls. Gyanamurthy, currently part of Rotary International and an alumnus from 1950, shared an anecdote on how they were taught the meaning of charity in school. 'We were each given a sweet and asked to share it with a downtrodden child if we wanted one for ourselves, but we ended up sharing both,' he recalled, learning that charity means to become poor after giving. The event concluded with a musical rendition by folk artist and researcher Shilpa Mudbi. She presented her social take on the Yellamma folk story and informed the audience how the folk form has been able to create moments of community catharsis. Faculty from various departments presented original poems in Tamil, Hindi, and English on the topics of Dalit resistance, womanhood, and social identity. Representatives from over eight institutions marked their presence along with members of the board.

Citizen philanthropy: An old Bangalore tradition
Citizen philanthropy: An old Bangalore tradition

Hindustan Times

time22-04-2025

  • General
  • Hindustan Times

Citizen philanthropy: An old Bangalore tradition

Last week, a lovely new cultural space called Sabha officially opened its doors to Bangalore. Except it isn't new at all. Located on Kamaraj Road in the heart of the city, Sabha, now lovingly restored by the Ammini Trust, was originally the Chaturveda Siddhanta Sabha (CVS) School, a co-ed Tamil-medium school established over 150 years ago under the aegis of the RBANM's Educational Charities, founded in 1873. To this day, RBANM's runs nine different educational institutions, focused, as per its charter, on serving low-income, first-generation learners in marginalized communities around the Ulsoor area. The letters RBANM, as many old Bangaloreans who grew up in the Cantonment know, are the initials of the 19th century merchant-prince-turned-philanthropist, Rai Bahadur Arcot Narrainsawmy Mudaliar. The Mudaliars – also referred to as Vellalars – were originally a community of prosperous landowners from the Marutham (agricultural terrain), one of the five landscapes of the Tamil country (the others are Mullai – forest, Kurinji – mountains, Palai – arid land, and Neital – seashore) as described in Tamil Sangam literature some 2000 years ago. One branch of the Mudaliars, believed to have originated in the Tulu country (also known as the Thuluva Vellalars), eventually settled in the Thondaimandalam, the fertile doab between the rivers Penna and Ponnaiyar (both of which originate in Nandi Hills near Bangalore). The erstwhile Thondaimandalam today covers a large swathe of northern Tamil Nadu, including cities like Chennai, Kanchipuram, Vellore, Thiruvannamalai, and Arcot. It is from these cities that large numbers of Thuluva Vellalars moved to Bangalore in the 19th century, to help build and serve the upcoming Bangalore Cantonment. One of them was RBANM (1827-1910). Compelled into earning a livelihood while quite young, he was denied a formal education, but his entrepreneurial smarts made him very wealthy indeed. A turning point in his fortunes was winning the contract to build the New Administrative Offices (today the High Court Building) in 1864. One of the first things this noble soul did after the project was completed in 1868 was to establish free dispensaries and schools – both Tamil and English-medium, for both boys and girls, to serve the poorest and the most marginalised. After he died at 82, having been honoured by both Queen Victoria and Chamarajendra Wadiyar X, his remains were interred in his own coconut grove at Veerapillai Street, very close to where Sabha stands. Another Thuluva Vellalar who, following in the footsteps of RBANM, contributed greatly to Bangalore's development, was BP Annasawmy Mudaliar, whose name is immortalized in the street that skirts Ulsoor Lake. Graduating with honours from the United Mission School in Bangalore, Annasawmy was also a contractor, involved in the building of the City Railway Station (1881) and Mayo Hall (1883). In 1907, he turned philanthropist, setting up the Tamil-medium Annasawmy Mudaliar School in the Fraser Town area for children of 'night-soil carriers'. Two years later, he set up the Rao Bahadur BP Annasawmy 'Mood' Dispensary, the quaint shortening of Mudaliar perhaps prompted by the need to accommodate the long name in the small space under the pitched roof. Both institutions still serve the community today. There were several other noteworthy Vellalars who contributed immensely to the city, but three worth mentioning are Mangalam Chinnaswamy Mudaliar, the cricket administrator after whom RCB's home stadium is named; Dr TV Arumugam Mudaliar, senior surgeon and Superintendent of Victoria Hospital in the early 1900s, and physician to Nalvadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar (the Arumugam Circle in Basavanagudi is named after him); and Dr T Seshachalam Mudaliar, also Superintendent of Victoria Hospital from 1939 to 1949, who has a rather unique distinction – his 1930 paper on the 'accessory appendicular artery', which supplies blood to the appendix, was such a breakthrough that it came to be known as the 'artery of Seshachalam', making him the only Indian, Mudaliar or otherwise, to have a body part named after him. (Roopa Pai is a writer who has carried on a longtime love affair with her hometown Bengaluru)

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