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Business Recorder
29-05-2025
- Business
- Business Recorder
LHC rules market committees can fix rents, penalise defaulters
LAHORE: The Lahore High Court has held that a market committee (MC) is competent to fix market based rents with respect to its leased properties. The court observed that a market committee is required no approval or special or general direction of the government or a person authorised with respect to fixation of rent of already leased properties. The court said a market committee is also empowered to cancel registration of market functionaries in case of default in payment of dues and can also initiate civil and criminal proceedings with respect to punishment to defaulters and recovery of dues as arrears of land revenue. The court dismissed a petition of Anjuman Dukandaran Samdani Market against Chairman Market Committee Toba Tek Singh for increasing rents of the shops. The court said the MC as owner of the shops can determine reasonable rent which must be accepted and paid by the tenants, the court added. The court, however, observed that it is reasonably expected that the rents should be based on prevalent market rates and are settled with mutual consultation of the stakeholders. The court observed that a market committee is required to generate maximum resources and is expected to expand the same in the provision of facilities to realize the objectives of its establishment and does not remain dependent upon the grants made by the government. The court said nothing has been brought on record that the assessment so provided did not reflect prevailing market rents. Nothing has been placed on record that any bye-laws of MC exist regarding the management and operation of public markets has been violated in fixation of rent of shops, the court added. The court said that there is no substance in the contention of the petitioner that the rent could not be increased by more than 10% per annum or 25% after 3 years as there is no such stipulation in the Rented Premises (RP) Act. There is no prohibition in the RP Act that the existing rents could not be enhanced or rationalized subject to existing tenancy agreements to conform to market realities, the court added. The court said it is also manifest from record that meaningful and elaborate consultation has already taken place between the stakeholders and a substantial number of shopkeepers are already paying enhanced rent. The court observed that in case of undue resistance or abuse of the process as is manifest in the instant case, a market committee is equipped with necessary powers under the Act to enforce its decision in accordance with law. The court said due process has been adopted during assessment of rent of shops which is liable to be paid by the members of the Anjuman and in case of non-payment, the defaulting members of the Anjuman are liable to be dealt with in accordance with law, the court concluded. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025


The Print
21-05-2025
- Politics
- The Print
Curious case of convicted BJP MLA Kanwarlal Meena—denied SC relief, in jail, but yet to be disqualified
In the previous Lok Sabha, Congress leader Rahul Gandhi was disqualified as a member on 23 March 2023, just a day after his conviction and sentencing by a Gujarat court in a defamation case. Samajwadi Party leader Azam Khan was disqualified as a member of the Uttar Pradesh assembly a day after an MP-MLA court in Rampur sentenced him to three years in jail in hate speech cases. Section 8(3) of the Representation of the People (RP) Act, 1951 provides for disqualification of a lawmaker if he or she is convicted for an offence that entails a minimum sentence of two years. New Delhi: Nearly three weeks after the Rajasthan High Court upheld his conviction and three-year prison sentence in a 2005 case—and two weeks after the Supreme Court denied him relief—BJP leader Kanwarlal Meena continues to be a member of the state assembly. The Congress has slammed this as a 'murder of the Constitution'. So, Kanwarlal Meena being able to keep his house membership despite 19 days since his conviction was upheld has raised eyebrows. A court in Aklera of Jhalawar district held Meena guilty of threatening a civil servant in 2005 and sentenced him to three years in jail in 2020. The decision was later upheld by the Rajasthan High Court 2 May. The BJP MLA moved the Supreme Court which directed him to surrender in trial court in two weeks. The deadline ended Wednesday. He has surrendered before a court. Meanwhile, he has also filed a review petition in the SC. While hearing Meena's Special Leave Petition 8 May, the Supreme Court observed, 'Elected representatives need to discipline themselves. This is one of rare cases where somebody has been convicted, otherwise you do everything and get away with it without any action against you.' The Rajasthan Congress moved Speaker Vasudev Devnani and Governor Haribhau Kisanrao Bagde seeking Meena's disqualification under the provisions of the RP Act, 1951. State Congress president Govind Singh Dotasra Monday resigned from one of the assembly standing committees in protest. A Congress delegation also met the governor Monday. 'There cannot be two sets of laws in one country,' Dotsra told ThePrint. 'Rahul Gandhi's membership was terminated within 24 hours and an MLA in Rajasthan has been sentenced to three years. The bench of three judges of the Supreme Court also did not give him relief. Yet, the Speaker has not disqualified him in 19 days.' He added: 'In the Lily Thomas case (2013), the Supreme Court said the day the punishment is passed, the membership will be cancelled immediately. Now, even after 19 days, why is Meena's membership not being terminated? The Speaker is sitting on the file and it is being moved here and there.' Dotasra claimed efforts are being made to pardon the MLA through the governor under Article 161. 'But rule 161 does not apply in the Meena case. The chief minister also went to the governor in this regard. The Supreme Court has also said the MLA will have to surrender in two weeks. Now two weeks have also been completed. They have made a mockery of law.' Also Read: In Rahul Gandhi's disqualification, Modi-Shah lay an electoral trap for Congress The 2005 case On February 3, 2005, Meena threatened then SDM Ram Niwas Mehta at gunpoint, pressuring him to recommend re-polling for the post of deputy sarpanch in the Khatakhedi village near Manohar Thana. Meena took out a revolver and asked Mehta to announce a repoll within two minutes. The SDM told Meena a revolver can kill but not enforce a repoll. While the trial court initially acquitted Meena, the additional district judge (ADJ) court in Aklera convicted him in 2020, imposing a three-year sentence and a fine of ₹3 lakh. Meena was in the news also in 2023 in connection with the abduction case of BJP MLA Lalit Meena allegedly at the behest of Vasundhara Raje's son Dushyant Singh, at a time when hectic political activities were going on in the state for picking a chief minister. Rahul to Azam: Leaders disqualified under RP Act Gandhi was found guilty of criminal defamation by a Surat court for his remark on PM Narendra Modi's surname at an election rally in 2019 and was sentenced to two years in jail 23 March 2023. He got bail and was given 30 days to appeal, but the court did not suspend his conviction. The Lok Sabha secretariat issued the Wayanad MP's disqualification notice 24 March. In a note issued 13 October 2015, the Election Commission asked state chief secretaries to direct departments concerned to ensure cases of convictions of sitting MPs or MLAs were brought to the notice of the speaker or the house chairperson. More than a dozen lawmakers have been disqualified under the act since 2013 when the Supreme Court struck down relief under section 8(4) of RP Act which gave convicted MPs and MLA three months time to appeal and save their memberships. Senior leaders like Lalu Prasad (fodder scam), the late Jayalalithaa (disproportionate assets case) and NCP MP Mohd Faizal (attempt to murder case) were among the lawmakers disqualified under the act. Gandhi and Faizal's suspensions were later revoked. 'No provision in Constitution about time-frame' Sources close to Meena told ThePrint he surrendered Wednesday per the Supreme Court deadline. 'Now the ball is in the court of the governor and the court. There is no provision in Constitution about time-frame when the Speaker will act.' Meena's aides also denied the MLA has requested the governor to grant him pardon. They claimed the MLA was waiting for the Supreme Court's decision. Rajasthan BJP spokesperson Laxmikant Bhardwaj said the issue of disqualification is between the speaker and the MLA concerned. 'And the speaker has to make a decision on his disqualification. Maybe the MLA is exploring his last legal options.' Sources close to Speaker Vasudev Devnani told ThePrint, 'The speaker has consulted legal minds and is waiting for the Supreme Court decision on this matter. This has delayed the decision.' But Congress spokesperson Swarnim Chaturvedi asked, 'Why is he being given so much time to explore legal options? Why was he not disqualified immediately? Why is the Speaker waiting for his Supreme Court review petition? It's a murder of the Constitution. There can't be separate laws for BJP leaders and opposition leaders.' (Edited by Ajeet Tiwari) Also Read: 'Should have been more careful' — Surat court order rejecting Rahul Gandhi's plea for stay on conviction


The Hindu
14-05-2025
- Politics
- The Hindu
Delay in convicted BJP MLA's disqualification upsets Opposition in Rajasthan
The delay in the disqualification of Bharatiya Janata Party MLA Kanwar Lal Meena, whose conviction in a 20-year-old case was upheld by the High Court, has upset the Opposition Congress in Rajasthan. The Congress has sought an immediate intervention of Governor Haribhau Bagade in the matter. Mr. Meena, elected from Baran district's Anta, was sentenced to three years' rigorous imprisonment in a case of threatening a Rajasthan Administrative Service (RAS) officer with a revolver and damaging public property in Jhalawar. A sessions court convicted the MLA in December 2020, while the High Court upheld the order on May 1. Mr. Meena moved a special leave petition (SLP) in the Supreme Court, which has directed him to surrender in the trial court in two weeks. The Congress has contended that Mr. Meena's membership of the Assembly should have been cancelled forthwith after the high court's judgment as per the Representation of the People Act, 1951. Section 8(3) of the Act provides for the disqualification of a lawmaker following conviction for an offence with a two-year sentence or more. Assembly Speaker Vasudev Devnani has reportedly sought the opinion of Advocate-General and legal experts in the matter, but his decision is still awaited. Mr. Meena, who has to surrender in the court by May 21, was not elected to the State Assembly at the time of the crime and already had 15 criminal cases against him. In 2016, he led a mob which allegedly attacked the activists of Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan, founded by Magsaysay Award winner Aruna Roy, during a march in Jhalawar district. A two-time MLA, Mr. Meena first won the election from Jhalawar's Manohar Thana in 2013, and later from Anta in 2023. Congress MLA and Leader of Opposition in the Assembly Tika Ram Jully, has shot off a letter to the Governor, while accusing the Speaker of deliberately delaying Mr. Meena's disqualification process. 'As per Article 191 of the Constitution and the provisions of the RP Act, an elected representative sentenced to more than two years stands automatically disqualified from holding office,' Mr. Jully said. Mr. Jully said the Speaker's inaction in the matter was a 'blatant disregard of constitutional duty and democratic norms'. He urged the Governor to uphold the constitutional mandate and give direction for Mr. Meena's disqualification with effect from May 1, when the high court had upheld his conviction and sentence. Mr. Jully pointed out that a similar decision was taken in 2016 when Bahujan Samaj Party MLA B.L. Kushwaha was sentenced to life imprisonment in a murder case. Mr. Kushwaha was disqualified and a by-election was held in his constituency, Dholpur. The high court had also rejected his plea to allow him to cast his vote in the Rajya Sabha election when he was incarcerated before his conviction. However, Jhalawar Bar Association president Ram Maheshwari said the Supreme Court would hear Mr. Meena's SLP for admission after he surrenders. Any decision on Mr. Meena's membership of the Assembly would be subject to the judgment of the Supreme Court until his petition challenging the high court's verdict remains pending in the apex court, Mr. Maheshwari said.


Hans India
14-05-2025
- Politics
- Hans India
ECI launches capacity-building programme for field-level officers from Bihar, Haryana and Delhi
New Delhi: Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) Gyanesh Kumar on Wednesday inaugurated a two-day capacity-building training programme for Booth Level Officers (BLOs), BLO Supervisors, and Electoral Registration Officers (EROs) from Haryana and the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The training is being held at the India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management (IIIDEM) in New Delhi. A total of 371 grassroots electoral officers are participating in the programme -- including 306 BLOs from Bihar, 30 EROs and BLO Supervisors from Haryana, and 35 from Delhi. With this batch, more than 2,600 field-level officials have been trained by the Election Commission of India (ECI) in the past two months in New Delhi. In his address, the CEC announced that standardised identity cards would soon be issued to BLOs to facilitate their door-to-door verification duties. He added that participants of this training would go on to train other BLOs in their respective states and union territories. Emphasising adherence to electoral laws, the CEC reminded the trainees that their responsibilities must be carried out strictly in line with the Representation of the People Act, 1950, the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, and the directions issued by the Commission from time to time. The training programme aims to strengthen participants' practical understanding of electoral procedures, particularly in voter registration, form handling, and field-level operations. It includes orientation on the appeal mechanisms under Section 24 of the RP Act, 1950 -- with first appeals made to the District Magistrate/Collector or Executive Magistrate under Section 24(a), and second appeals to the Chief Electoral Officer under Section 24(b). It may be noted that no appeals were filed from Bihar, Haryana, or Delhi following the Special Summary Revision (SSR) exercise conducted from January 6 to 10 this year. The curriculum features interactive sessions, role plays, simulated door-to-door surveys, case studies, and hands-on exercises for Forms 6, 7, and 8. Participants will also receive practical training on the Voter Helpline App (VHA) and other IT tools. Technical sessions on the operation of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs), including mock polls, are also part of the programme.


Indian Express
09-05-2025
- Politics
- Indian Express
In eye of storm over revolver case, Rajasthan BJP MLA – Raje loyalist to disqualification
Rajasthan BJP MLA Kanwarlal Meena is set to be disqualified from the Assembly after the Supreme Court on Wednesday dismissed his petition challenging the state High Court's May 2 order, which upheld his three-year conviction by a lower court and directed him to surrender 'immediately' in a 2005 case for threatening a Rajasthan Administrative Service (RAS) officer with a revolver. The apex court's order effectively means that Meena would lose his membership of the state Assembly. As per Section 8(3) of the Representation of the People (RP) Act, 1951, the conviction of a lawmaker for an offence with a two-year sentence or more leads to his / her disqualification from the House. Rajasthan Assembly Speaker Vasudev Devnani said he is taking the opinion of the Advocate General and other senior lawyers on the issue of Meena's disqualification, adding that a decision on the same will be taken 'soon, as per the rules, and within the time limit'. While not the first instance in Rajasthan, this would be one of the rare cases for a sitting MLA to be disqualified in the state. The last such instance happened in December 2016, when the then Assembly Speaker Kailash Meghwal had terminated the Assembly membership of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) MLA B L Kushwah after he was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment in an 'honour' killing matter. For Meena, it might put a pause on his direct involvement in electoral politics – a legislator being disqualified under the RP Act cannot contest for six years after the date of completion of his sentence. However, like Kushwah, who had fielded his wife after his disqualification, it may not be the end of the road for Meena. A two-time MLA, Meena, 50, currently represents the Anta constituency in Baran district. During the hearing in the top court, senior advocate and former Orissa High Court chief justice S Muralidhar pointed out that Meena 'has 27 cases against him, of which 15 were even before the said incident' and that 'after this case, 12 more cases were filed'. He called the attacks on public servants Meena's 'specialisation'. The revolver case pertains to February 2005, when Ramniwas Mehta, then a RAS officer posted as the Sub Divisional Officer in Aklera, was informed of a group of people in Manohar Thana, Jhalawar, blocking the road to demand repolling in an up-sarpanch election. When Mehta and others reached the spot, Meena, who arrived with 6-7 men in a vehicle about half an hour later, took out a revolver and aimed it at Mehta's head asking him to 'announce a repoll within two minutes or get killed'. Mehta, as per records, told Meena that 'a revolver can kill but not enforce a repoll'. Mehta, later promoted as an IAS officer, is currently posted as the Secretary, Rajasthan Public Service Commission (RPSC). In January 2016, Meena and his men, armed with sticks, had allegedly attacked several social activists and their vehicles in Jhalawar. The activists of the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS), an NGO founded by Aruna Roy and Nikhil Dey, were taking out a 'Jawabdehi Yatra' (accountability march) across the then chief minister Vasundhara Raje's home turf Jhalawar. Meena, then BJP MLA from Manohar Thana in Jhalawar district, and his men were accused of publicly molesting, manhandling, abusing, and beating up women activists. The MLA himself was accused of groping and slapping the women. It was also alleged that he was backed by then CM Raje. Roy and Dey had charged that then home minister Gulab Chand Kataria told them that he was unable to act against Meena since his 'file' had been 'stopped' by Raje, even as Kataria denied their claim. In this matter, an FIR was lodged against Meena under various sections including rioting, wrongful restraint, voluntarily causing grievous hurt, and assault or criminal force against a woman with intent to outrage her modesty. However, he was acquitted by the trial court and later by the ADJ court. An MKSS activist, Mukesh Goswami said they are, however, still pursuing the case in the high court. While giving its order Wednesday, the apex court, in oral remarks, said: 'Elected representatives need to discipline themselves…this is one of those rare cases where somebody has been convicted otherwise you do everything and anything and get away with it, without any action against you.' Mukesh said, 'Such people who have a criminal mindset should not be given a ticket by any party. During elections too, we had written to BJP president J P Nadda and requested him to not give a ticket to Kanwarlal Meena.' A strongman, Meena has kept a relatively low profile beyond his area of influence. He was first elected from Manohar Thana on the BJP ticket in 2013, defeating the Congress's Kailash Chand with a 20% vote margin. Meena won the 2023 polls from the Anta seat, about three hours' drive from Manohar Thana. After his election, he was in the news again. As the wait for the naming of a new CM by the BJP leadership continued following the party's victory in the polls in December 2023, Hemraj Meena, father of Kishanganj BJP MLA Lalit Meena, alleged that his son was taken to a resort on the outskirts of Jaipur and sequestered there by Raje's son Dushyant Singh, an MP, even as the Raje camp called the entire matter a 'conspiracy'. Hemraj had alleged that Lalit was among five MLAs at the resort from Jhalawar and Baran districts and that Kanwarlal Meena played the 'main role' in this episode. He also alleged that it was Meena who had stopped him and 'was ready for a brawl', adding that 'Kanwarlal was saying, talk to Dushyant Singh before you can take him away. I called Dushyant but he did not answer the call'. However, talking to The Indian Express then, Meena had dismissed it as a 'plot to malign Dushyant Singh's name'.