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Herald Sun
13-05-2025
- Health
- Herald Sun
Endometriosis diagnosis just got turned on its head
The process of receiving an endometriosis diagnosis is often long, frustrating and painful. New guidelines hope to change that. Good news for the one in nine girls, women and people assigned female at birth who are affected by endometriosis – diagnosis just got significantly less painful and invasive. You're unlikely to hear any story of someone getting an endometriosis diagnosis that's uncomplicated and straightforward. It often takes years to be diagnosed, as misdiagnosis is common, waitlists are long, and painful, invasive surgeries are often required to officially diagnose the disease. The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Ranzcog), have now recommended less invasive and far less painful avenues for diagnosis. Diagnosing endometriosis through ultrasound Ranzcog now recommends that patients be offered an ultrasound or MRI instead of laparoscopic surgery. The living evidence guideline for endometriosis replaces the guidelines that have been in place since 2021, and will be updated in line with emerging research and evidence. The Australian Coalition for Endometriosis chair, Jess Taylor, said this is 'critical' due to the amount of new research looking into the disease. From November, a new Medicare item number for an endometriosis ultrasound will look for endometriosis tissue beyond the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, including the ligament holding the uterus inside the pelvis and other areas external to the uterus. From November, a new Medicare item number for an endometriosis ultrasound will look for endometriosis tissue beyond the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries, including the ligament holding the uterus inside the pelvis and other areas external to the uterus. Dr Marilla Druitt worked on the development of the guidelines and said, 'that Medicare item number will hopefully drive more thorough looking and more thorough assessment.' By beginning the diagnosis process with an ultrasound, patients won't have to wait on extensive waitlists for surgery, so they will hopefully be able to access treatment earlier. The updated guidelines also recommend hormonal treatment as the first-line therapy, but physiotherapy and accessing psychological care are now encouraged to help treat pelvic pain and endometriosis too. Image: iStock Though more sonographers need to gain accreditation to improve access. Physiotherapy and psychological care for endometriosis The updated guidelines also recommend hormonal treatment as the first-line therapy, but physiotherapy and psychological care are now encouraged to help treat pelvic pain and endometriosis too. Ranzcog suggests that if patients experience no improvement in symptoms after three months of treatment, GPs should turn to alternative medications. Experts hope the new guidelines will ensure there isn't a delay in patients being able to access treatment for the painful and often debilitating symptoms of endometriosis. Image: Pexels Endometriosis cancer risk If patients have concerns about their cancer risk, the new guidelines suggest they should be told 'that although they may have a small increase in ovarian and endometrial cancer, the increase in absolute risk compared with women in the general population is low; and that they may have a reduced risk of cervical cancer'. Experts hope the new guidelines will ensure there isn't a delay in patients being able to access treatment for the painful and often debilitating symptoms of endometriosis. Originally published as Endometriosis diagnosis just got turned on its head
The Guardian
09-05-2025
- Health
- The Guardian
Ultrasound diagnosis could lead to faster treatment of endometriosis
People showing symptoms suggestive of endometriosis should be offered diagnosis options such as ultrasound so they receive treatment sooner, according to updated guidelines. Endometriosis can take years to be diagnosed, as it has previously required waiting for a surgical procedure to make the diagnosis. The condition causes severe pain, infertility and heavy periods – and occurs when cells similar to the lining of the uterus grow in other parts of the body. As well as women, endometriosis also affects other people with a uterus and a small number of men. The living evidence guideline for endometriosis published on Saturday by Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (Ranzcog) recommends that a transvaginal ultrasound be used as the first-line investigation or, if not appropriate, a pelvic MRI. The recommendations are based on emerging evidence suggesting that a greater number of cases can be diagnosed with these non-invasive techniques with increasing accuracy. Sign up for Guardian Australia's breaking news email The guideline replaces the first clinical practice guidelines published by Ranzcog in 2021. A 'living' guideline means recommendations are updated based on the latest research and emerging evidence. Historically, the gold standard of diagnosing endometriosis was to take tissue from a patient during an operation and review it under a microscope. But research from a variety of groups shows ultrasound can detect deep infiltrating endometriosis with 'excellent' sensitivity, said Dr Marilla Druitt, a guideline developer. However this method does have limitations to detect superficial disease, she said. While a traditional ultrasound looks at uterus, tubes and ovaries, a new Medicare item number for an endometriosis ultrasound will become available from November which will look for endometriosis tissue in places outside the uterus, including the ligament that holds the uterus to the inside of someone's pelvis. 'That Medicare item number will hopefully drive more thorough looking and more thorough assessment,' Druitt said. But in order for more patients with endometriosis to access it, more sonographers will need to gain accreditation, she said. Offering ultrasound first to diagnose endometriosis means patients don't have to endure long wait lists for surgery before they can start accessing treatments, whether for sub-fertility or persistent pain. The guidelines recommend starting 'with treatment and diagnosis in a parallel fashion, so there is absolutely no reason to delay treatment, which is the problem,' Druitt said. The guidelines will also support GPs to begin first-line hormonal treatment while diagnostic investigations are under way, with primary care specific resources to improve access to key evidence-based recommendations. Prof Danielle Mazza, the head of the department of general practice at Monash University and member of the guideline development group, said 'having clear, evidence-based tools like the quick reference guide and flowchart will be a gamechanger for primary care'. The guidelines also now recommend physiotherapy and psychology care as potentially useful for people with pelvic pain and endometriosis. The updated guidelines also say that people with endometriosis requesting information about cancer risk in reproductive organs, should be informed 'that although they may have a small increase in ovarian and endometrial cancer, the increase in absolute risk compared with women in the general population is low; and that they may have a reduced risk of cervical cancer'. Druitt said many other inflammatory conditions, like Crohn's or rheumatoid arthritis, are also associated with a slightly higher cancer risk, but when it comes to endometriosis 'the fact that you need that massive data to be able to prove that association tells us something about the absolute risk is still pretty jolly small.' Sign up to Breaking News Australia Get the most important news as it breaks after newsletter promotion New resources for patients have also been developed. Alexis Wolfe, consumer liaison on the guideline development group, said the resources will give people information that would help them advocate for themselves and participate more confidently in decision-making with care providers. When it comes to the two different types of surgical treatments for endometriosis – ablation or excision – the guidelines state 'existing evidence does not support one technique over the other, with the exception of endometrioma [cysts on the ovaries]' with the certainty of evidence being identified as 'low'. The guidelines strongly recommend excision rather than ablation to treat endometriomas. Jess Taylor, the chair of peak body the Australian Coalition for Endometriosis (ACE), , said having a living guideline was 'critical' because endometriosis has a lot of new research activity. It was historically under-researched compared to other conditions, she said. While supportive living guidelines for health professionals and patients, Taylor said it was disappointing Ranzcog did not allow open consultation to the public. 'We requested formal sector consultation … and we followed that up multiple times, and it's disappointing that did not happen for a guide as important as this,' Taylor said. A Ranzcog spokesperson said they 'undertook sector consultation over a three-week period and extensions were granted where possible. The ACE requested a longer extension, which was not possible due to publication timelines. The spokesperson said the timelines were made in agreement with the federal department of health who was the funder. 'We are now working with ACE and the Department of Health to ensure that ACE's feedback can be incorporated into the next updates.'
