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Erdogan steps up sweeping crackdown on opposition in Turkey
Erdogan steps up sweeping crackdown on opposition in Turkey

LeMonde

time2 hours ago

  • Politics
  • LeMonde

Erdogan steps up sweeping crackdown on opposition in Turkey

The shockwaves from the 2024 local elections have continued to reverberate across Turkey. More than a year after the dramatic defeat of the government's Islamist-nationalist coalition led by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, the authorities have been carrying out a systematic and ruthless clampdown across the country. For weeks, arrests of opposition officials have been on the rise. Dozens of trials have piled up, with new charges added regularly. The latest wave of arrests took place on Saturday, May 31, when 28 people were taken into custody in the early hours by police as part of a corruption investigation at Istanbul's city hall. The city's mayor, Ekrem Imamoglu, has been behind bars for more than two months. A presidential candidate from the Republican People's Party (CHP), Turkey's largest political party since the local elections, and Erdogan's main rival, the mayor was arrested on March 19 on charges of "corruption and terrorism." Mass protests It was Imamoglu's imprisonment and the dozen or so legal proceedings brought against him that sparked the largest mass protests the country had seen in more than a decade, defying police repression and taking over new spaces to protest week after week. Imamoglu denied any wrongdoing, denounced the lack of substance to the charges against him and condemned the fact that these were based mainly on allegations from "anonymous witnesses." This practice has been used in many political cases in recent years, from the philanthropist Osman Kavala – arrested in 2017 and sentenced to life in 2022 – to pro-Kurdish leader Selahattin Demirtas, imprisoned since 2016 and sentenced to 42 years.

Turkiye's support for Pakistan signals a bigger neighbourhood problem for India
Turkiye's support for Pakistan signals a bigger neighbourhood problem for India

Scroll.in

time3 hours ago

  • Business
  • Scroll.in

Turkiye's support for Pakistan signals a bigger neighbourhood problem for India

In the recent India-Pakistan military conflict, Turkiye stood steadfast in offering unambiguous support to Pakistan before and after the conflict. Sources close to the Turkish government claimed that Turkish cargo planes carried military supplies to Pakistan, although this was denied by Turkish officials. This is one of the loudest statements Turkiye has made in a long time, marking a clear departure from its previously stated Asia Anew Initiative, as Turkiye reprioritises security over trade in its South Asia policy. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has spoken several times since then, reiterating his country's support for Pakistan. Turkiye has clearly made up its mind on how it looks at South Asia and who it sees fit to support in the region. This has not happened overnight. Nor is it temporary. Turkiye is operating within its conception of a 'securitised South Asia,' where its national security is linked to the region. Nearly all statements coming from Turkiye after the Indian military action have condemned the 'provocative steps' and claimed that strikes inside Pakistan raised 'the risk of an all-out war'. No other Muslim or Arab nation, except Azerbaijan, issued a direct condemnation of the Indian operation. Turkiye and Pakistan share predicament There is general agreement that in the post-Cold War era, both Turkiye and Pakistan have lost their relevance to the Western security architecture. Both have been searching for ways to stay relevant in the changing security landscape. Turkiye's NATO allies have been harsh in their criticism of its growing ties with Russia, particularly after it purchased the S-400 missile defence system. Its allies have denied Turkiye crucial defence technologies and supplies to the extent that in today's Middle East, non-NATO members Israel and the UAE have received the best of NATO defence technology, which Turkiye has been denied, including the F-35. Pakistan, too, is vulnerably dependent on the Chinese defence industry – its only option after the West abandoned it. Turkiye's Pakistan policy may not be India-centric, but they need each other because they have few allies. The bigger question, however, is whether Turkiye can or should have a Pakistan policy at the expense of its relations with India. Choosing Pakistan over India There is an unspoken consensus in Ankara and Riyadh that Pakistan is far too important to be written off. Islamabad has already become Turkiye's most important defence ally outside NATO. However, this has come at a heavy cost: an antagonised India. Almost every Muslim nation, not just Turkiye, faces the same dilemma. Saudi Arabia and the UAE have, however, successfully de-hypenated their relations with India and Pakistan. Turkiye tried to maintain a degree of ambiguity about its relations with Pakistan for a long time and sought close and confident ties with India. Turkiye's offer to India was equally important, as it involved strategic relations with New Delhi in exchange for the normalisation of ties with Pakistan, including a peaceful resolution of their disputes over Jammu and Kashmir. For that, the Turkish president used all possible tactics to bring New Delhi on board, which mostly resulted in public and diplomatic backlash. The period 2019-2022 could be counted as the lowest point in Turkiye-India relations when the two countries waged a massive media campaign against each other. This was in the wake of the revocation of the special status accorded to Jammu and Kashmir within the Indian federal structure. Since 2022, there have been signs of withdrawals on the Turkish side as India gave Turkiye a clear message that Turkiye's special ties with Pakistan and supporting its Kashmir politics are the biggest obstacles in India-Turkiye relations. In 2022, Turkiye and Pakistan supported Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh war. Armenia, defeated and isolated, rushed to India for crucial defence supplies, including India's indigenous air defence system, Akash. Not just Armenia, India quickly reached out to Turkiye's regional rivals and detractors, Iran, Greece, Cyprus, UAE and Israel, seeking close defence and strategic relations. Many in Delhi explained this as a reaction to Turkiye's defence relations with Pakistan, Bangladesh, and the Maldives. Turkiye's rising influence in its immediate neighbourhood may challenge India's interests. By aggressively marketing its defence sector in Asia, Turkiye has attracted new clients and potential allies whose perspectives on regional security may differ from those of Delhi. India's foreign policy has gradually shifted. India has started reimagining itself as a resurgent power, taking pride in self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat). 'India First' becomes India alone In the ruling party's ideological discourse, India First has always been echoed as a slogan, which means India's interests are the supreme objectives of its new foreign policy. Realist pundits in New Delhi have often defined, even exaggerated, 'India First' as 'India Alone'. This contradicts a previously practised the ' Gujral Doctrine ' that offered support to the neighbouring countries without expectation of reciprocity. India's geopolitical imagination of itself is even more complex. It goes well beyond the boundaries of its existing nation-state. Today, India sees itself as a reduced geographical version of a larger civilisational India. These two imaginations of India – 'India First' and India as the magnanimous neigbour seeking no reciprocity – demand distinct and occasionally contradictory foreign policies. 'India First' represents that realism that originates from the perceived trauma of the dismemberment or shrinking of a civilisational India. On the other hand, Turkiye and China are aggressively advancing transnational foreign policies by instrumentalising their Turkic and Ottoman pasts and the Belt and Road Initiative, respectively. Under Narendra Modi, India has successfully built bilateral partnerships worldwide, leaving regional cooperation forums, including the South Asian Association forRegional Cooperation (SAARC), mostly unattended or underrepresented. India's growing disinterest in regional cooperation forums has allowed India's neighbours to look beyond India. This has provided an opportunity for China, Turkiye, and the United States to ignore India's regional leadership in South Asia. India must be worried that the securitisation of South Asia has helped China, Turkiye, and other powers find new defence partnerships in its neighbourhood. The change was coming gradually and silently, away from the glare of diplomatic crises. The end of ambiguity in Turkiye's South Asia policy and the burgeoning Turkiye-Pakistan defence relations is a new reality that India must deal with. What is apparent, however, is that India does not have a Turkiye policy beyond transactional interests and temporary anger, which is insufficient to counter a rising power like Turkiye. It might need its allies within the Arab and Islamic world, particularly Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Indonesia to discourage Turkiye from its South Asian ambitions. Yildirim Beyazit University. He is also the Director of Research at the International Dialogue and Diplomacy Foundation in New Delhi.

Istanbul mayor's staff targeted by dozens of arrest warrants
Istanbul mayor's staff targeted by dozens of arrest warrants

Al Arabiya

time9 hours ago

  • General
  • Al Arabiya

Istanbul mayor's staff targeted by dozens of arrest warrants

Turkish authorities have issued 47 arrest warrants for municipal officials and staff across Istanbul, whose mayor -- the main political rival to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan -- has been jailed since March, the state news agency Anadolu reported on Saturday. The warrants were based on 'four separate corruption investigations centered on Istanbul,' Anadolu said, without revealing how many people were actually taken into custody. The March 19 arrest and jailing of Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu sparked the biggest street protests Turkey had seen in decades. Police had already detained nearly 70 people in subsequent raids linked to alleged corruption at Istanbul City Hall, including Imamoglu's private secretary and his private protection officer. The latest warrants targeted a former opposition lawmaker and five mayors of Istanbul districts, according to Anadolu. The private television station Halk, seen as close to the opposition CHP party that Imamoglu belongs to, said that nine district mayors -- out of a total of 39 -- had now been arrested and were being kept in custody. The CHP, which has nominated Imamoglu as its candidate in presidential elections due in 2028, did not immediately comment on the latest warrants.

Istanbul mayor's staff targeted by dozens of arrest warrants
Istanbul mayor's staff targeted by dozens of arrest warrants

Time of India

time9 hours ago

  • Politics
  • Time of India

Istanbul mayor's staff targeted by dozens of arrest warrants

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan (AP) ISTANBUL: Turkish authorities have issued 47 arrest warrants for municipal officials and staff across Istanbul, whose mayor, the main political rival to President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, has been jailed since March, the state news agency Anadolu reported on Saturday. The warrants were based on "four separate corruption investigations centred on Istanbul", Anadolu said, without revealing how many people were actually taken into custody. The March 19 arrest and jailing of Istanbul mayor Ekrem Imamoglu sparked the biggest street protests Turkey had seen in decades. Police had already detained nearly 70 people in subsequent raids linked to alleged corruption at Istanbul City Hall, including Imamoglu's private secretary and his private protection officer. The latest warrants targeted a former opposition lawmaker and five mayors of Istanbul districts, according to Anadolu. The private television station Halk, seen as close to the opposition CHP party that Imamoglu belongs to, said that nine district mayors, out of a total of 39. had now been arrested and were being kept in custody. The CHP, which has nominated Imamoglu as its candidate in presidential elections due in 2028, did not immediately comment on the latest warrants.

Turkiye's Erdogan urges Russia – Ukraine leaders' summit
Turkiye's Erdogan urges Russia – Ukraine leaders' summit

Shafaq News

time18 hours ago

  • Politics
  • Shafaq News

Turkiye's Erdogan urges Russia – Ukraine leaders' summit

Shafaq News/ Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan affirmed Ankara's support for the continuation of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine in Istanbul, according to a statement from the Turkish presidency. In a phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zeknskyy, Erdogan emphasized the need for high-level delegations from both sides to participate and called for a leaders' summit to follow once talks between the delegations in Istanbul are concluded. Meanwhile, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan noted that both Russia and Ukraine are seeking a ceasefire, urging both sides to reaffirm their readiness to negotiate. Earlier this week, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov confirmed, in a call with his US counterpart Marco Rubio, Moscow's readiness to negotiate a comprehensive agreement with Kyiv. On May 16, Turkiye facilitated the first direct talks between Russia and Ukraine in three years, held in Istanbul, where both sides agreed to a large-scale prisoner exchange involving 1,000 people from each side and continued negotiations toward a truce.

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