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Lithuania accuses Belarus of large-scale smuggling scheme in ICJ case
Lithuania accuses Belarus of large-scale smuggling scheme in ICJ case

Yahoo

time20-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

Lithuania accuses Belarus of large-scale smuggling scheme in ICJ case

May 20 (UPI) -- Lithuania on Monday filed a case against Belarus in the International Court of Justice, accusing its southern neighbor of facilitating a large-scale smuggling scheme. The filing initiates legal proceedings against Belarus in the World Court, based in The Hague. "We are taking this case to the International Court of Justice to send a clear message: no state can use vulnerable people as political pawns without facing consequences under international law," Lithuanian Justice Minister Rimantas Mockus said in a statement. Lithuania specifically accused Belarus of violating the United Nations Protocol Against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, which was adopted in 2000, to supplement the U.N. Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. According to the application to the ICJ, the Baltic county accuses Belarus of "facilitating, supporting and enabling" the smuggling of migrants into the country while failing to implement smuggling protection measures at their shared border. Vilnius also charges Minsk with failing to exchange information about smuggling with Lithuania's border control agencies and neglecting to protect the rights of migrants. "The smuggling of migrants through Belarus into Lithuania has caused serious harm to Lithuania's sovereignty, security and public order, as well as to the rights and interests of the smuggled migrants themselves, who have been exposed to grave abuses in trying to reach Lithuanian territory," Vilnius said. "The large-scale smuggling of migrants has also overwhelmed Lithuania's reception facilities and asylum systems, which has heavily affected Lithuania's ability to respond to the migration crisis at the border." It said it has made "extensive efforts" to address the issue with Belarus, but that Belarus has "refused to engage in constructive and effective dialogue." Belarus not only continued to deny its responsibility under the U.N. protocol, it said, "but also the facts on the ground underlying those breaches," it said. Lithuania's foreign ministry said the "unprecedented" flow of migrants from Belarus dates back to at least 2021, and that it has evidence confirming the regime of President Alexander Lukashenko is directly involved in the scheme. According to the ministry, Belarusian state-owned companies have increased the number of flights from the Middle East and other regions and organized the issuance of visas and accommodations. It said that when the migrants arrive in Belarus, many are taken to the Lithuanian border by security forces and are forced to cross into the country under what the ministry described as "dangerous and life-threatening conditions." Lithuania states that the smuggling scheme is an attempt to use migrants to retaliate against Vilnius and the European Union over their rejection of Lukashenko's attacks on democracy and human rights abuses with sanctions. Belarus has yet to respond to the development. In December, the European Commission approved member states to adopt measures to country "the weaponization of migration by Russia and Belarus." It said Eastern EU countries that border both Belarus and Russia are at risk of migrants being used "as a political tool to destabilize our societies."

Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling
Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling

Qatar Tribune

time19-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Qatar Tribune

Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling

agencies vilnius Lithuania has initiated legal proceedings against Belarus at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing its neighbour of orchestrating a refugee and migrant crisis by facilitating the smuggling of people across their border. 'The Belarusian regime must be held legally accountable for orchestrating the wave of illegal migration and the resulting human rights violations,' Lithuanian Justice Minister Rimantas Mockus said in a statement on Monday. 'We are taking this case to the International Court of Justice to send a clear message: no state can use vulnerable people as political pawns without facing consequences under international law.' The case, submitted to the ICJ in The Hague, centres on alleged violations by Belarus of the United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Lithuania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said attempts to resolve the issue through bilateral talks failed and it has evidence showing direct involvement by the Belarusian state in organising refugee and migrant flows, including a surge in flights from the Middle East operated by Belarusian state-owned airlines. After landing in Belarus, many of the passengers were escorted to the Lithuanian border by Belarusian security forces and forced to cross illegally, Lithuanian officials said. Lithuania also accused Belarus of refusing to cooperate with its border services in preventing irregular crossings and said it is seeking compensation through the ICJ for alleged damages caused, including costs related to border reinforcement. Tensions between the two countries have simmered since 2021 when thousands of people – mostly from the Middle East and Africa – began arriving at the borders of Lithuania, Poland and Latvia from Belarus. Belarus had previously deported Middle Eastern refugees and migrants with more than 400 Iraqis repatriated to Baghdad on a charter flight from Minsk in November 2021. That same year, a Human Rights Watch report accused Belarus of manufacturing the crisis, finding that 'accounts of violence, inhuman and degrading treatment and coercion by Belarusian border guards were commonplace'.

Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling
Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling

Yahoo

time19-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling

Lithuania has initiated legal proceedings against Belarus at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing its neighbour of orchestrating a refugee and migrant crisis by facilitating the smuggling of people across their border. 'The Belarusian regime must be held legally accountable for orchestrating the wave of illegal migration and the resulting human rights violations,' Lithuanian Justice Minister Rimantas Mockus said in a statement on Monday. 'We are taking this case to the International Court of Justice to send a clear message: no state can use vulnerable people as political pawns without facing consequences under international law.' The case, submitted to the ICJ in The Hague, centres on alleged violations by Belarus of the United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Lithuania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said attempts to resolve the issue through bilateral talks failed and it has evidence showing direct involvement by the Belarusian state in organising refugee and migrant flows, including a surge in flights from the Middle East operated by Belarusian state-owned airlines. After landing in Belarus, many of the passengers were escorted to the Lithuanian border by Belarusian security forces and forced to cross illegally, Lithuanian officials said. Lithuania also accused Belarus of refusing to cooperate with its border services in preventing irregular crossings and said it is seeking compensation through the ICJ for alleged damages caused, including costs related to border reinforcement. Tensions between the two countries have simmered since 2021 when thousands of people – mostly from the Middle East and Africa – began arriving at the borders of Lithuania, Poland and Latvia from Belarus. Belarus had previously deported Middle Eastern refugees and migrants with more than 400 Iraqis repatriated to Baghdad on a charter flight from Minsk in November 2021. That same year, a Human Rights Watch report accused Belarus of manufacturing the crisis, finding that 'accounts of violence, inhuman and degrading treatment and coercion by Belarusian border guards were commonplace'. European Union officials have also accused Minsk of 'weaponising' migration in an effort to destabilise the bloc. The claims are strongly denied by Belarus. In December, the EU approved emergency measures allowing member states bordering Belarus and Russia to temporarily suspend asylum rights in cases in which migration is being manipulated for political ends.

Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling
Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling

Al Jazeera

time19-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Al Jazeera

Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling

Lithuania has initiated legal proceedings against Belarus at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing its neighbour of orchestrating a refugee and migrant crisis by facilitating the smuggling of people across their border. 'The Belarusian regime must be held legally accountable for orchestrating the wave of illegal migration and the resulting human rights violations,' Lithuanian Justice Minister Rimantas Mockus said in a statement on Monday. 'We are taking this case to the International Court of Justice to send a clear message: no state can use vulnerable people as political pawns without facing consequences under international law.' The case, submitted to the ICJ in The Hague, centres on alleged violations by Belarus of the United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Lithuania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said attempts to resolve the issue through bilateral talks failed and it has evidence showing direct involvement by the Belarusian state in organising refugee and migrant flows, including a surge in flights from the Middle East operated by Belarusian state-owned airlines. After landing in Belarus, many of the passengers were escorted to the Lithuanian border by Belarusian security forces and forced to cross illegally, Lithuanian officials said. Lithuania also accused Belarus of refusing to cooperate with its border services in preventing irregular crossings and said it is seeking compensation through the ICJ for alleged damages caused, including costs related to border reinforcement. Tensions between the two countries have simmered since 2021 when thousands of people – mostly from the Middle East and Africa – began arriving at the borders of Lithuania, Poland and Latvia from Belarus. Belarus had previously deported Middle Eastern refugees and migrants with more than 400 Iraqis repatriated to Baghdad on a charter flight from Minsk in November 2021. That same year, a Human Rights Watch report accused Belarus of manufacturing the crisis, finding that 'accounts of violence, inhuman and degrading treatment and coercion by Belarusian border guards were commonplace'. European Union officials have also accused Minsk of 'weaponising' migration in an effort to destabilise the bloc. The claims are strongly denied by Belarus. In December, the EU approved emergency measures allowing member states bordering Belarus and Russia to temporarily suspend asylum rights in cases in which migration is being manipulated for political ends.

Lithuania files case against Belarus at International Court of Justice
Lithuania files case against Belarus at International Court of Justice

Al Arabiya

time19-05-2025

  • Politics
  • Al Arabiya

Lithuania files case against Belarus at International Court of Justice

Lithuania's foreign ministry said on Monday it has filed a case against Belarus at the International Court of Justice, accusing its neighbor of organizing and facilitating the smuggling of migrants into Lithuania. 'The Belarusian regime must be held legally accountable for orchestrating the wave of illegal migration and the resulting human rights violations,' Lithuania's Justice Minister Rimantas Mockus said in a statement. 'We are taking this case to the International Court of Justice to send a clear message: no state can use vulnerable people as political pawns without facing consequences under international law,' he added. In 2021, Latvia, Poland and Lithuania faced an immigration crisis when thousands of people, mostly from the Middle East and Africa, began crossing from Belarus. Belarus has previously denied the allegation.

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