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Textile Recycling Goes To France With Circ's New $500M Facility
Textile Recycling Goes To France With Circ's New $500M Facility

Forbes

time28-05-2025

  • Business
  • Forbes

Textile Recycling Goes To France With Circ's New $500M Facility

A rendering of the new Circ facility in France. Circ Circ's new $500 million facility in Saint-Avold, France, is set to become the world's first industrial-scale plant dedicated to recycling polycotton textile waste—a feat long considered impossible at scale. 'Our first full-scale facility will push circular fashion over the critical tipping point in the global economy, proving that the future of textiles can be decarbonized, closer to waste-free, and regenerative by design. It's not just a major milestone for Circ, but a breakthrough for the entire circular economy at a time when the planet urgently needs scalable climate solutions,' says Peter Majeranowski, founder of Circ. Peter Majeranowski, founder of Circ (c) Geoff Wood The fashion industry is responsible for up to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions—more than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. Yet, less than 1% of all textiles are ever recycled back into new textiles. At the heart of this problem is polycotton—a blend of polyester and cotton that makes up about 77% of the global textile market. Polycotton's durability and comfort have made it the backbone of modern clothing, but its mixed composition has made it nearly impossible to recycle using conventional methods. Most polycotton waste is landfilled, incinerated, or shipped overseas for disposal. The Virginia-based company Circ, which originally launched in 2011, and has been developing a patented hydrothermal technology. This can separate polyester and cotton from polycotton blends --- without damaging either material. And that's the key. That means the polyester turns into a liquid polymer, and the cotton fibers can still be reused. Traditional recycling methods typically can only handle pure cotton or pure polyester. But they cannot do blends. So, with Circ's tech, there is potential to close the loop and build a circular model for fashion. And they've already been testing this out at plants in Ohio and North Carolina in the States. Although other companies have developed smaller prototypes or even led pilots on circularity, Circ's would be the first to be at an industrial scale. 'Blended textiles like polycotton are notoriously difficult to recycle because it requires a process tough enough to separate the blend but mild enough to not damage either component," iterates Majeranowski. "Recovering both components is a systems challenge that requires precision, stability, and the ability to scale. Most innovators have solved part of the puzzle, but few have cracked the full process or proven it at industrial throughput. Our success comes from years of R&D, deep industrial partnerships, and a team with over 150 years of experience scaling complex technologies.' And they're building this new facility in France, the capital of fashion. Saint-Avold, which is located about four hours east of Paris, is a well-established industrial hub with deep roots in manufacturing and energy, explains Majeranowski. The site was selected for its strategic logistics, access to regional feedstock, competitive utility costs, skilled workforce, and strong local and regional government support. 'While our solution is designed to be globally scalable and geographically flexible, France provides a stable regulatory environment and a clear path to industrial deployment at scale,' he adds. Here, they will process 70,000 metric tons of post-consumer and post-industrial polycotton waste each year. This commercial operation is designed to serve as a model for global expansion, with additional plants planned for North America and Asia. The recycled output is as good as, or better than, materials made from petroleum or trees, but with a dramatically lower carbon footprint and no need for new resource extraction, he explains. Plus, they can handle any composition and color of polycotton. 'These recycled fibers are designed to be 'drop-in ready,' meaning they can seamlessly replace conventional materials in existing manufacturing processes without compromising on quality or performance," Majeranowski says. Over the years, Circ's approach has attracted more than $100 million in funding from a variety of fashion and sustainability-minded investors, including Bill Gates' Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Inditex (Zara), Zalando, Patagonia, and others. The company's materials are already being used by brands like Zara and Mara Hoffman, and its technology has been recognized as an Earthshot Prize finalist and a BloombergNEF Pioneer. Alot of this fanfare and financial investment has come Circ's way because they've been able to solve one serious pain point in textile manufacturing: the polycotton blends -- a major gap in textile manufacturing. So could this be the beginning of a real transition to circularity? Majeranowski is betting on it.

US Fashion Recycling Startup to Build $500 Million Plant in France
US Fashion Recycling Startup to Build $500 Million Plant in France

Bloomberg

time21-05-2025

  • Business
  • Bloomberg

US Fashion Recycling Startup to Build $500 Million Plant in France

US clean-tech startup Circ plans to build what it says is the world's first industrial-scale plant dedicated to recycling post-consumer and post-industrial polycotton textiles. Fabrics made of a blend of polyester and cotton are a staple of fast fashion but are hard to break down and worsening a global waste crisis. The 450 million euro ($510 million) plant will be in Saint-Avold, France, and construction is set to begin in 2026. The facility will have the capacity to process 70,000 metric tons of polycotton material per year, according to the company. It is expected to be fully operational by 2028 and create 200 direct and indirect jobs.

Circ to build $500 million cotton, polyester recycling plant in France
Circ to build $500 million cotton, polyester recycling plant in France

Reuters

time16-05-2025

  • Business
  • Reuters

Circ to build $500 million cotton, polyester recycling plant in France

LONDON, May 16 (Reuters) - U.S. textile recycling firm Circ has received backing from the French government and European Union to build a $500 million plant in France that will be the first to recover cotton and polyester on an industrial scale, its chief executive told Reuters. Announced by the French government on Friday, the plant at Saint-Avold in the northeast of the country will be able to process 70,000 metric tons a year after it starts operating in 2028, and employ 200 people. Funded through a mix of equity and debt, the 450 million euro ($504.09 million) plant will look to access grants and guarantees including the Strategic Projects Guarantee from the French state, Chief Executive Peter Majeranowski said. Creating a 'circular economy' by recycling more is a key part of the EU's efforts to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, although efforts to-date have been patchy. Majeranowski said the new factory would mark a turning point for the industry. "This will be the world's first industrial scale polycotton (recycling plant)," he said. "Now, most of the clothing produced is a blend of polyester and cotton, and that makes it very difficult to recycle, so having this facility is a major landmark milestone." The U.N. has said the fashion industry is responsible for up to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions and uses more energy than the aviation and shipping industries combined. The industry is also a major consumer of water and polluter of water sources. A number of companies are developing technologies to recycle the millions of tons of polycotton waste created every year, amid demand from retailers keen to burnish their sustainability credentials and meet tougher regulations. Circ uses hydrothermal technology to break down the polyester without damaging the cotton, such that both can be recovered in the same process and reused. Clothing retailers Inditex ( opens new tab and Patagonia have both taken stakes in Circ and its recycled materials are already being used by brands including Inditex-owned Zara. Partners in the building of the factory include Worley, GEA, and Andritz and the aim is to use it as a model for future plants, Majeranowski said, with strong demand from producers and suppliers keen to help fashion firms meet their climate goals. "We have a lot of interest from all over the world, from South Asia, East Asia, in the States of course, Canada, Australia," he said. ($1 = 0.8927 euros)

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