16-02-2025
Why isn't Olmsted County or RPD getting rich off criminals' goodies?
Feb. 16—Dear Answer Man: What does Olmsted County do with all the property it confiscates when it arrests criminals? Are those items put up for sale? And if, so, where can I buy them? I'm assuming whatever is confiscated comes pretty cheap? — Looking For a Deal.
Dear Deal,
If your goal is to get a great deal on a McLaren 750S, you might want to check the police auction in Miami. Around these parts, the best you'll find — we're working off 2023 data here — is the 2003 Mercury Sable sold by Olmsted County for $1,575. Yep, RPD and Olmsted County are fresh out of supercars, cigar boats and yachts.
Now, if a cool turn-of-the-century Mercury is your jam (and why wouldn't it be?), let's go through the process of getting one for the low, low price of $1,575.
First, in Minnesota, a piece of property can be confiscated — the process is called asset forfeiture — if it meets one of the following conditions. A property is subject to forfeiture if it was either personal property used or intended for use to commit or facilitate the commission of a designated offense; or real or personal property representing the proceeds of a designated offense.
So, say you're going to use a 2003 Mercury Sable to transport drugs (retail value of the drugs must be more than $25), then that car can be seized and sold. Or, say you sell a lot of drugs, and the money you made off your illicit enterprise is used to buy a sweet 2003 Mercury Sable, then law enforcement can confiscate that car and sell it to someone at auction. The asset in question does not have to be a Mercury Sable. In 2023, Olmsted County also sold a Saturn SL, a Honda Accord and a Dodge Ram.
None of this represented a get-rich-quick scheme for the county. All told, Olmsted County netted $4,227 from asset forfeiture in 2023.
Rochester Police did somewhat better, but only because RPD ignored the forfeiture of assets that weren't cash money. RPD sold a couple of cars back to the owners, and the agency simply did away with a confiscated firearm. But when a drug crime was committed and there was cash on hand, RPD took the money to the tune of $22,372 and a total asset forfeiture net profit of $23,496.
And, without going too far into the law, there are rules for what can and cannot be seized. In 2021, the Legislature put some further guardrails on administrative forfeiture. Not-so-coincidentally, the number of forfeitures statewide has been falling over the last few years, from nearly 8,000 in 2019 to less than 4,000 in 2023.
Does RPD — or Olmsted County for that matter — just apply that money to its general fund?
Not exactly. First, proceeds from a property sale must be first applied to satisfy any valid liens, forfeiture sales expenses or to pay court-ordered restitution. Remaining proceeds from a sale then get distributed with 70% going to the law enforcement agency, 20% going to the prosecuting agency and 10% going to the state general fund.
All that is to say, asset forfeiture isn't a big deal in Olmsted County or in Minnesota in general. Statewide, the net proceeds in 2023 were $4,392,712 from 3,873 completed forfeitures across 243 law enforcement agencies: federal, state and local.
Still, keep an eye out for any 2003 Mercury Sables. The LS version has a 200-horsepower engine (the non-LS engine produces 157 hp). Sure, it's not the 710 hp of a McLaren, but you also don't have to go all the way to Miami.
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