08-05-2025
Committee endorses options to better conserve trees on private property
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'A status quo approach to tree conservation is expected to result in a sustained loss of private tree canopy over time and challenges in meeting council-approved citywide canopy targets,' said Shane Gagnon, senior planner with the climate and environment team.
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However, even though it would have a greater effect, the city does not recommend council pass a private tree protection bylaw, Gagnon said, due to significant costs and complexities in implementation and enforcement.
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Such a bylaw could also present legal challenges by potentially infringing on homeowners' property rights, as outlined under the newly amended Alberta Bill of Rights, another city official said Thursday.
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'There's also the challenge of enforcement in proving the bylaw was not complied with,' environmental planning and policy leader Rehana Rajabali told the committee.
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Other Canadian cities that have passed tree protection bylaws include Toronto, Vancouver and Ottawa. In Vancouver, a permit is required to remove any tree on private property with a diameter of 20 centimetres or greater.
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During debate, Wong brought forward an amendment asking city staff to develop a private tree protection bylaw and return by the fourth quarter of this year. He equated staff's recommendations with the carrot, whereas a bylaw would be the stick.
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Developing a tree protection bylaw would cost an additional $2.8 million, city officials said in response.
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Wong's amendment ultimately failed in a 3-3 tie, with support from councillors Raj Dhaliwal and Dan McLean.
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Rather than pursue a bylaw, the city's land-use bylaw, which is currently under review, can be tweaked to regulate the protection of private trees, argued Ward 9 Coun. Gian-Carlo Carra.
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Ward 11 Coun. Kourtney Penner said the recommendations brought forward Thursday strike a balance between recognizing the importance of private tree conservation, respecting individual property rights and the financial implication of a private tree protection bylaw.