Latest news with #Silesian
CBS News
29-04-2025
- General
- CBS News
Secret note found inside violin built in concentration camp: "Made under difficult conditions"
During World War II, within the walls of the Nazi concentration camp at Dachau, a Jewish prisoner secretly penned a short note and hid it inside a violin he had crafted under harrowing circumstances — a message to the future that would remain undiscovered for more than 80 years. "Trial instrument, made under difficult conditions with no tools and materials," the worn note read. "Dachau. Anno 1941, Franciszek Kempa." The origins of the violin, built in 1941 by Franciszek "Franz" Kempa while imprisoned by the Nazis at Dachau in southern Germany, remained unnoticed for decades. It wasn't until art dealers in Hungary sent the instrument out for repairs — after having stored it for years among a set of purchased furniture — that its history came to light. A handwritten and hidden tag in Silesian dialect (mix of Polish and German) inside a Dachau-build instrument dubbed the ''violin of hope'' reads: ''Trial instrument, made under difficult conditions with no tools and materials, K. L. Dachau. Anno 1941, Franciszek Kempa'', in Magyarpolány, Hungary. Szandra Katona / AP Although the instrument's craftsmanship pointed clearly to a skilled maker, the professional repairing it was puzzled by the poor quality of the wood and the crude tools used to create it, which didn't match the evident skill involved. "If you look at its proportions and structure, you can see that it's a master violin, made by a man who was proficient in his craft," said Szandra Katona, one of the Hungarian art dealers who discovered the origins of the violin. "But the choice of wood was completely incomprehensible." Motivated by the contradiction, the professional disassembled the violin, revealing Kempa's hidden note - an apparent explanation, even an apology, from a master violin maker forced by the brutal limitations of his captivity to build an instrument that fell short of his own standards. Dachau, located near Munich, was the first concentration camp established by the Nazis in March 1933. It initially housed political prisoners but later became a model for other camps, imprisoning Jews, Roma, clergy, homosexuals, and others targeted by the Nazi regime. Over time, it became a site of forced labor, medical experiments, and brutal punishment, and remained in operation until it was liberated by American forces on April 29, 1945. At least 40,000 people are believed to have died there due to starvation, disease, execution, or mistreatment. There is ample evidence that musical instruments were present in concentration camps across Central and Eastern Europe during World War II. For propaganda purposes, the Nazis often permitted or even encouraged the formation of musical groups to give a false impression to the outside world about life in the camps. A handwritten and hidden tag in Silesian dialect (mix of Polish and German) inside a Dachau-build instrument dubbed the ''violin of hope'' reads: ''Trial instrument, made under difficult conditions with no tools and materials, K. L. Dachau. Anno 1941, Franciszek Kempa'', in Magyarpolány, Hungary. Szandra Katona / AP However, all known instruments that survived Dachau are believed to have been brought in by prisoners. Kempa's "violin of hope," as it has come to be called, is the only known instrument actually built inside the camp. It is unknown how the violin left Dachau and ultimately made its way to Hungary. But Kempa, according to documents provided to the Hungarian art dealers by the museum at the Dachau memorial site, survived the war and returned to his native Poland to continue making instruments before dying in 1953. The documents also suggest that Kempa was known to the Nazis as an instrument maker - something Tamás Tálosi, one of the art dealers, believes may have spared him the fate of millions of others that perished in the camps. "We named it the 'violin of hope' because if someone ends up in a difficult situation, having a task or a challenge helps them get through a lot of things," Tálosi said. "You focus not on the problem, but on the task itself, and I think this helped the maker of this instrument to survive the concentration camp."
Daily Mail
23-04-2025
- Entertainment
- Daily Mail
Revealed: The royal who wanted to 'shoot' Queen Elizabeth's corgis
Britain's late Queen Elizabeth II 's deep love for her corgis is known throughout the world and they rarely left her side. She received her very first corgi, Susan, as a birthday present in 1944 when she turned 18, and went on to own more than 30 of Susan's descendants. However, one member of the royal family once revealed her disdain for the Queen's precious pooches. Princess Michael of Kent, who was once reportedly banned from giving interviews because of her propensity to make controversial comments, was apparently not a fan of the royal dogs. The wife of Prince Michael of Kent, a grandson of King George V, caused a stir in 2014 when she branded older royals as 'boring' and Princess Diana 'uneducated'. Princess Michael, 80, was promoting her book at the time and made the shocking comments during an interview on Canadian TV with convicted fraudster and former newspaper tycoon Conrad Black. But it seems her habit of speaking without a filter extends to her family members as well, and she allegedly made a quip about Elizabeth's dogs that went unappreciated. She went on to own 30 of Susan's descendants throughout her life and the dogs remained her close companions until her death in 2022 According to author Karen Dolby's book, The Wicked Wit of Queen Elizabeth II, Princess Michael was once asked what she thought of the monarch's corgis. Shockingly, the 80-year-old is believed to have said that the corgis 'should be shot'. Such a comment would no doubt have taken the Queen aback, but Her Majesty was said to have kept her cool. Instead, she replied with the ultimate comeback. According to the book, Elizabeth quipped back: 'They're better behaved than she is.' Princess Michael, who has earned a reputation of being 'Princess Pushy', has made more than her fair share of outrageous gaffes over the years. She was born into Silesian nobility as a member of the Reibnitz family, whose ancestral seat was Rybnica in current-day Poland, and married into the British Royal Family in 1978. She is alleged to have once claimed she had 'more royal blood' than any other person who had married into the Royal Family 'since Prince Philip'. According to reports, this declaration caused the late Queen to joke that Princess Michael was 'a bit too grand for us'. Princess Michael also allegedly described Princess Diana as 'that silly girl next door' and branded the Duchess of York as 'common'. In 2004, she was accused of racially insulting a group of Black patrons at a restaurant in New York by allegedly telling them to 'go back to the colonies' because they were too noisy for her liking. Princess Michael denied making the racist insult, although her spokesperson did confirm she had been angered by the noise being made at the table next to her. Before marrying Prince Michael, she was married to Thomas Troubridge, an Old Etonian banker who died in 2015. They wed in 1971, when Princess Michael was known as Baroness Marie-Christine von Reibnitz, but the marriage did not last and they separated in 1973. It was annulled in 1978. After her divorce, Marie-Christine obtained an annulment in the hope that the Pope would allow her to marry Prince Michael in a Roman Catholic ceremony. While this was initially refused, the couple went on to tie the knot in Vienna Town Hall in 1978. However, the Pope eventually annulled the marriage, allowing them to have a Roman Catholic ceremony in 1983 at Archbishop's House near Westminster Cathedral.
Yahoo
22-04-2025
- Health
- Yahoo
The Latest: Pope Francis lies in state ahead of his funeral, set for Saturday
Pope Francis ' funeral has been set for Saturday at 10 a.m. in St. Peter's Square, and a viewing of his body will begin on Wednesday in St. Peter's Basilica, days after the popular pontiff died of a stroke at age 88. He is currently lying in state in the Santa Marta Domus in a private viewing for Vatican residents and the papal household. Cardinals met at the Vatican on Tuesday to schedule Francis' funeral and burial, plan the conclave to elect his successor and make other decisions about running the Catholic Church as world leaders and the ordinary faithful grieve the pontiff's death. History's first Latin American pontiff charmed the world with his humble style and concern for the poor but alienated many conservatives with critiques of capitalism and climate change. He last appeared in public on Sunday with an Easter blessing and popemobile tour through a cheering crowd in St. Peter's Square. Here's the latest: UN chief will attend the pope's funeral Pope Francis and United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres 'shared a lot of commonalities, notably on climate change, on migration and on human dignity,' U.N. spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Tuesday. Pope Francis slipped into a coma and died without suffering, Vatican reports Francis showed the first signs of illness at around 5:30 a.m. on Easter Monday and fell into a coma an hour later, 'after making a gesture of farewell with his hand' to his personal health care assistant, Massimiliano Strappetti, according to Vatican News. The people who were with Francis at the time say he didn't appear to have suffered, the official Vatican news agency reported Tuesday. Francis was happy for a final tour through Easter crowd, despite health worries Pope Francis had doubts about the Easter Sunday popemobile ride through St. Peter's Square, the first among the throngs of faithful since surviving near-fatal pneumonia, Vatican News reported on Tuesday. 'Do you think I can manage it?'' the pontiff asked Massimiliano Strappetti, his personal health care assistant, Vatican News reported. The pope was reassured and he stopped to embrace people, especially children, as he was driven through the crowd of 50,000. Afterward, Francis told Strappetti, 'Thank you for bringing me back to the square,' Vatican News reported. On his previous outings to St. Peter's Square during his convalescence, the pope was pushed in a wheelchair to the altar from the basilica, not out into the wider crowd. A nun in Thailand who is Francis' cousin recalls the moment she learned about his death The late pope's second cousin, who is a Silesian nun at a Catholic school in northeastern Thailand, says learning of his death affected her deeply, because 'we are relatives, and I never expected such news so suddenly.' 'So I ask God to take him to heaven, and from heaven he will bless us,' Sister Ana Rosa Sivori told journalists Tuesday in the capital Bangkok ahead of a memorial church service. She came to Thailand in 1966 as a young sister from Argentina, and was at the Pope's side as a translator during his 2019 trip to Bangkok. She is due to fly to Italy Wednesday for his funeral. Like many, she recalled Francis as strong in speaking his mind, especially on behalf of poor people, even if it were something the listener rather not hear. Which cardinals are seen as contenders to be the next pope? Even though cardinals don't campaign for the job, there are always front-runners going into a conclave to choose the next pope. These candidates, known as 'papabile,' have what are regarded to be the qualities to be pope. While any baptized Roman Catholic male is eligible, only cardinals have been selected since 1378. The winner must receive at least two-thirds of the vote from those cardinals who are under age 80 and thus eligible to participate. The sacred and secretive process is no popularity contest, but rather considered to be the divinely inspired election of Christ's Vicar on Earth by the princes of the church. ▶ Read more about who could be the next pope Who were some of Pope Francis' biggest critics? Every pope has his critics. And Pope Francis probably expected that he would face opposition to his reform agenda after Catholics for two generations grew used to more conservative, doctrine-minded pontiffs. But his critics were unique in that for the first years of his pontificate, they had a living alternate as a point of reference: Pope Benedict XVI. Among those who made their mark during Francis' pontificate were Benedict's longtime secretary as well as a former Vatican ambassador to the U.S. Also included were four conservative cardinals who asked questions about Francis' decision to open the door to letting divorced and civilly remarried Catholics to receive Communion. ▶ Read more about Francis' many critics While Pope Benedict XVI resigned, Francis saw his duty to be 'ad vitam' Francis' predecessor, Pope Benedict XVI, stunned the world when he announced his resignation in 2013 — the first in 600 years. That led some to wonder as Francis grew increasingly frail and sick if he would follow in his predecessor's footsteps. While Francis kept open the possibility, and even had a resignation letter prepared, he said more recently that he believed that the papacy was for life and pointed out the risks that papal resignations might become a 'fashion' or the norm. 'I believe that the pope's ministry is ad vitam (for life). I see no reason why it shouldn't be so," he said, according to closed-door comments reported by the Jesuit journal La Civilta Cattolica. ▶ Read more about two popes living side-by-side What is St. Peter's Basilica? Pope Francis' body will lay in state on the main altar of the 16th century basilica, built over the traditional tomb of the apostle St. Peter. The Renaissance masterpiece is one of the largest Catholic basilicas in the world and is the centerpiece of Vatican City. Its grottoes contain the remains of popes past, and its vast marbled interior is home to some of the Vatican's greatest treasures -- including Michelangelo's 'Pieta' sculpture and Gian Lorenzo Bernini's baldacchinio, the gilded canopy over the main altar. Pope Julius II laid the first stone of the building on the site of a previous church on April 18, 1506. But it took over a century for work to be completed. In the 17th century, Bernini designed the great colonnade that encircles the piazza in front of the basilica, embracing all those who enter. The next pope will be introduced to the world from the loggia over the basilica entrance with the words 'Habemus Papam' or 'We have a pope.' Italy begins five days of mourning for Francis The period of national mourning will run from Tuesday to Saturday. Ceremonies on Friday marking Italy's World War II Liberation Day will be held with 'due sobriety,' said Italy's Civil Protection Minister Nello Musumeci. Palestinians in Bethlehem mourn Pope Francis at Manger Square Bethlehem is home to the Church of the Nativity, where Christians believe Jesus was born. Pope Francis visited the city in 2014. 'He was our pope, not just our pope, he was our brother, our friend, our dear friend for Bethlehem. He always gave us big hope, he told us that you are not alone,' said Rony Tabash, 43. The Catholic hung photos of Pope Francis outside his souvenir shop that's been in his family for three generations. Manger Square and Tuesday's mass were mostly empty. The Palestinian city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank is dependent on tourism, but visitors and pilgrims have largely stayed away in recent years — first during the pandemic and then during the 18-month war in Gaza. Work is underway to prepare Francis' tomb A wooden barrier on Tuesday covered the niche where Pope Francis will be buried in the Saint Mary Major Basilica, near an icon of Mary that he held dear, rather than St. Peter's Cathedral or its crypt alongside previous popes In his will, Francis called for his tomb to be 'in the ground; simple, without particular decoration, and with the sole inscription: Franciscus,'' or Latin for Francis. Before and after every foreign trip, he would stop to pray before the image of Mary draped in a blue robe, holding the infant Jesus. Francis last went to pray at the icon before Holy Week. St. Peter's Basilica will stay open late so the faithful can pay their last respects to Pope Francis Francis is currently lying in state in the Santa Marta Domus in a private viewing for Vatican residents and the papal household. The Vatican says his body will be transferred Wednesday morning to St. Peter's Basilica, where he will lie in state from 11 a.m. until midnight on Wednesday, from 7 a.m. until midnight on Thursday, and Friday from 7 a.m. until 7 p.m. Once in St. Peter's, his casket will not be put on an elevated bier — as was the case with past popes — but will just be placed simply facing the pews, with the Paschal candle nearby. The basilica is normally open from 7 a.m. until 7:10 p.m. Security increased in Rome as holy city prepares for crowds Italian police patrolled St Peter's Square and the surrounding streets on foot and horseback Tuesday as security in Rome was tightened ahead of Pope Francis' funeral. Officers in boats controlled the nearby Tiber River. Tens of thousands of mourners are expected to pay their respects to Francis as he lies in state in St. Peter's Basilica starting Wednesday. The funeral on Saturday will be attended by many heads of state. Rome was already packed with tourists, many in the city for the Easter holiday. A Jubilee Mass for adolescents on Sunday is expected to bring thousands of youths to the city. Day of national mourning in Poland Poland has declared a day of national mourning on Saturday for the funeral of Pope Francis, and President Andrzej Duda plans to attend the ceremony. Poland was the homeland of Pope John Paul II, whose death in 2005 prompted a national outpouring of grief. But the response has been more muted this time in a country that has become noticeably more secular. Cardinals suspend all upcoming beatifications The cardinals planning the next steps for the Catholic Church following the death of Pope Francis have decided to suspend all upcoming beatifications, pending the election of a new pope. The decision was taken during the first meeting of the College of Cardinals on Tuesday. The Vatican had already announced that Sunday's planned canonization of the first millennial saint, Carlo Acutis, was suspended. But the decision from the cardinals means all other celebrations are on hold until a new pope is elected. The decision is in keeping with Vatican norms governing the 'interregnum' period between the death of one pope and the election of another. Among other things, those norms call for most top Vatican officials to officially lose their jobs until they are reconfirmed or replaced by a new pope. Crowds wait in line to offer condolences in Jakarta A somber atmosphere filled Jakarta's Apostolic Nunciature, the official diplomatic mission of the Holy See in Indonesia, as crowds of Catholics quietly recited prayers and waited in line despite the rain to write their condolence messages and meet the Vatican's permanent diplomatic representative. Heri Wibowo, a Catholic priest from the Archdiocese of Jakarta, remembered Pope Francis as a humble figure, a quality the pontiff exemplified during his visit in September 2024 to Indonesia, home to the world's largest Muslim population. One worshipper, Claudia, 23, who attended the Nunciature with her relatives, said Pope Francis was a father who offered inspiration. 'I am honestly very surprised since he still gave blessings on Easter to us, people all over the world. When I heard the news (of his death) I felt very sad,' she said. Cardinals meet in wake of pope's death The Vatican says around 60 cardinals participated in the first meeting to decide next steps. They decided that the public can pay their respects once the casket is moved into St. Peter's Basilica on Wednesday, and set Saturday for the funeral and burial. The cardinals haven't set a date for the conclave to elect Francis' successor, but the current norms suggest it cannot begin before May 5. Three cardinals were chosen to help the camerlengo, Cardinal Kevin Farrell, administer the Vatican during the 'interregnum' period before the election of a new pope. Those cardinals are the secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Polish Cardinal Stanisław Ryłko, archpriest of the Saint Mary Major Basilica where Francis will be buried, and Cardinal Fabbio Baggio, a top official in the Vatican's development and migrants office. They will be replaced after three days with another three cardinals to help the interim Vatican administrator. China expresses condolences for pope who made effort to mend Beijing-Vatican rift Pope Francis had reached out to Beijing in an effort to mend a seven-decade rift between a state-recognized Catholic church and an underground church loyal to Rome. Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Guo Jiakun said: 'China is ready to work with the Vatican side to continue the improvement of China-Vatican ties.' The country's Catholic community was divided when the Communist Party came to power and claimed the right to name bishops without consulting the Vatican. In 2018, Francis's Vatican brokered a deal with China that granted Rome's approval to the bishops Beijing had picked. The provisional agreement was renewed in October 2024. Vatican announces funeral plans Pope Francis' funeral has been set for Saturday at 10 a.m. in St. Peter's Square, to be celebrated by the dean of the College of Cardinals. The cardinals have also decided that the public viewing of Pope Francis will begin Wednesday in St. Peter's Basilica, after his casket is taken by procession from the Vatican hotel where he lived. The master of liturgical ceremonies, Archbishop Diego Ravelli, issued the rubrics for the procession by mandate of the College of Cardinals, which met Tuesday to take the first decisions following Francis' death. Presiding over the procession and the ritual transfer will be the camerlengo, or interim administrator of the Vatican, Cardinal Kevin Farrell. Filipinos remember a pope who cared for the sick and survivors of natural disasters Hundreds of Filipinos, some openly weeping, gathered for a mass at the Manila Cathedral on Tuesday, remembering the pope's outreach to poor people and survivors of natural disasters, which often devastate their country. 'He's a rare progressive pope, who took up a lot of causes and showed a deep concern for the poor,' said Cynthia Esquilona, a 50-year-old mother of two who lit a candle and prayed before a portrait of Francis. Another worshipper, Conchita Mil, quietly wept as she sat in a pew and thanked Francis for dedicating his papacy to the needy and the sick. Mil, 69, said she has breast cancer. Francis visited the Philippines, a Catholic bastion in Asia, in early 2015 to console survivors of Typhoon Haiyan, which killed thousands. He left a lasting impression as pictures showed him rain-soaked in stormy weather but constantly waving and blowing kisses to crowds of typhoon survivors. First images of pope's body are released They show him in a wooden casket, in red vestments and his bishop's miter, with the Vatican secretary of state praying over him in the chapel of the Domus Santa Marta hotel where he lived. The images were taken during a ritual to confirm the death, presided over by the camerlengo, or interim administrator of the Vatican, Cardinal Kevin Farrell. Two Swiss Guards stood at attention as Farrell blessed Francis with holy water, the pope's hands clasped around a rosary. Australian candidates cancel campaign events Both Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and opposition leader Peter Dutton canceled campaign events planned for Tuesday out of respect for the late pontiff, as early voting began for a May 3 general election. Flags were flown at half-staff from government buildings across the country where a 2021 census found 20% of the population were Catholics. Albanese attended a Mass in honor of the pope in Melbourne's St. Patrick's Cathedral on Tuesday morning. Dutton said he planned to go to a church service in Sydney. Taiwan's Catholics remember Francis Members of Taiwan's Catholic community gathered at a church in the capital Taipei for a somber mass as believers prayed and reflected on Francis' spiritual legacy. Former Premier Chen Chien-jen, a devout Catholic who visited the Vatican multiple times at the invitation of Francis and previous popes, spoke of the deep loss felt by the faithful. Chen said 'Pope Francis has led all of our churches to thrive over the past 12 years, making significant contributions to world peace and environmental sustainability,' Chen added. 'We will remember the teachings he gave us: that we are all brothers and that loving one another makes the world a more peaceful place.' Bernard Li, former president of Fu Jen Catholic University, highlighted the pope's compassion and dedication to humanitarian causes. 'He was a compassionate pope who has consistently advocated for world peace and racial equality,' Li said. President Lai Ching-te ordered flags to fly at half-staff on Tuesday in a show of mourning and respect. The Associated Press
