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Irish researchers use leftover coffee grounds in nanomedicine treatment for breast cancer
Irish researchers use leftover coffee grounds in nanomedicine treatment for breast cancer

Irish Examiner

time13-05-2025

  • Health
  • Irish Examiner

Irish researchers use leftover coffee grounds in nanomedicine treatment for breast cancer

Leftover coffee grounds can be upcycled into tiny carbon products with potential to damage breast cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues, new Irish research shows. The tiny 'carbon dots' could also deliver anti-cancer drugs in the body. An estimated six million tonnes of spent coffee grounds are produced annually around the world. Now scientists have made 'carbon dots' from these - tailored to home in on cancer cells. Professor Silvia Giordani said cancer treatment is always advancing. 'But challenges still remain, including the side-effects of chemotherapy,' she said. 'This is where we believe that nanomedicine, or using tiny nanoparticles such as carbon dots, could help improve treatment effectiveness and potentially reduce side-effects for patients.' Prof. Giordani is chair of Nanomaterials at the School of Chemical Sciences at Dublin City University and principal investigator at the DCU Life Sciences Institute. 'There was nothing special about the coffee we used, we just went out and bought it off the shelves in shops in Dublin,' she said. She said the carbon dots 'hold great potential for many different applications, including drug delivery in the body". They were introduced into lab-cultured human cancerous and healthy cell lines. 'We saw that the carbon dots inhibited the growth of breast cancer cells in the lab, and that, importantly, they had minimal effects on healthy breast, kidney, and liver cell lines,' she said. This shows their potential to damage breast cancer cells while sparing healthy tissues. The study was part-financed by Cork-based charity Breakthrough Cancer Research. Orla Dolan, CEO of the charity, said: 'Turning yesterday's coffee grounds into tomorrow's cancer-fighting nanomedicines is both brilliantly inventive and deeply meaningful." Read More Trial sees improvement in treatment of breast cancer survivors who develop lymphoedema

Research shows how used coffee grounds help cancer treatement
Research shows how used coffee grounds help cancer treatement

BreakingNews.ie

time13-05-2025

  • Health
  • BreakingNews.ie

Research shows how used coffee grounds help cancer treatement

According to new research from Dublin City University, leftover coffee grounds have the potential to deliver anti-cancer drugs to the body. The study, published in the journal Nanoscale, took used coffee grounds and generated tiny 'carbon dots' from them, using relatively gentle chemical processes. Advertisement The scientists then explored their properties, finding signs that these materials could hold promise for future biomedical applications, including drug delivery. To carry out the study, the team used two widely available brands of coffee and treated the spent coffee grounds to create carbon dots. The team then analysed the resulting carbon dots using spectroscopy and microscopy, confirming their high quality and uniformity. 'Cancer treatment is advancing all the time, but challenges still remain, including the side-effects of chemotherapy,' explains Prof. Silvia Giordani, whose lab at DCU School of Chemical Sciences led the research. Advertisement 'This is where we believe that nanomedicine, or using tiny nanoparticles such as carbon dots, could help improve treatment effectiveness and potentially reduce side-effects for patients.' 'There was nothing special about the coffee we used, we just went out and bought it off the shelves in shops in Dublin. 'We were pleased to see that we could upcycle the used coffee grounds into these carbon dots, which hold great potential for many different applications, including drug delivery in the body. 'Treating coffee leftovers in this low-cost way eliminates the need for highly toxic heavy metals and reduces energy-intensive reaction times, and it offers a sustainable route to landfill disposal, helping to reduce environmental harm.'

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