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QRDI Council, SNSF sign agreement for collaboration
QRDI Council, SNSF sign agreement for collaboration

Qatar Tribune

time13-05-2025

  • Science
  • Qatar Tribune

QRDI Council, SNSF sign agreement for collaboration

Tribune News Network Doha Qatar Research, Development and Innovation (QRDI) Council and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) have officially signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance scientific collaboration and innovation between Qatar and Switzerland. The signing ceremony, which took place in Doha, was attended by a distinguished Swiss delegation led by Martina Hirayama, state secretary for education, research and innovation of the Swiss Confederation. The MoU establishes a framework for future cooperation across various research domains, opening avenues for joint research initiatives between Qatari and Swiss scientists. Eng Omar Al Ansari, secretary general at QRDI Council, said, 'This partnership with the Swiss National Science Foundation represents a strategic milestone in advancing QRDI Council's mission to drive impactful research, development and innovation. By enabling collaboration, knowledge exchange, and talent mobility, it supports the growth of innovation capacity and fosters enduring links between our scientific communities—contributing to both national progress and global engagement.' Torsten Schwede, president of the SNSF Research Council, said: 'This MoU will enable us to kick-start cooperation between the SNSF and QRDI, to the benefit of both our research communities. The first step will be to encourage the mobility of our researchers and could lead to the establishment of a joint research program in areas of strategic importance to both countries. We want the processes to be as simple as possible and look forward to co-creating these partnerships with our QRDI colleagues.' The collaboration will be actively advanced through four key areas of cooperation designed to encourage research engagement and promote meaningful scientific exchange between Qatar and Switzerland. A coordinated communications campaign will raise awareness across both communities, while a jointly hosted webinar will introduce the Scientific Exchanges instrument to researchers in both countries. As a pilot initiative, the collaboration will be evaluated based on initial interest and outcomes, guiding future phases of development. To further support engagement, QRDI Council supported by the Leading House MENA, will facilitate networking opportunities to help researchers identify suitable collaborators, with the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF) amplifying these efforts through its own communication channels.

China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders
China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders

Time of India

time25-04-2025

  • Business
  • Time of India

China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders

Shanghai: Several of Europe's biggest funders of scientific collaboration with China , in fields such as viruses and air quality, have put bilateral research programmes on hold due to concerns over Chinese data protection laws, funding agencies said. The suspension, which Reuters is reporting for the first time following queries to the agencies on funding, highlights the widening impact of a Chinese data protection law that has already impeded some business projects, as international institutions and companies assess how to navigate the regulations. While many countries require various protections and privacy safeguards for research involving their citizens, one of China's most recent laws - known as the Data Security Law - makes it illegal to share any "important data" with overseas partners without approval. Three European funding agencies - the German Research Foundation, Swedish Research Council and Swiss National Science Foundation - told Reuters that they had not offered new co-funding for projects with the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) since 2021, the year the law took effect. They said they would not jointly fund new research projects with the NSFC due to concerns over access to data, potential conflict with local data law, or legal liabilities for themselves or research institutes for breaches of the law's vaguely-defined provisions. What constitutes "important data", a designation requiring security clearance from the Cyberspace Administration of China to export, is of particular concern. "It is not clear what the definition of 'important data' is," the Swiss National Science Foundation told Reuters. "It is therefore difficult for the Swiss research community to assess when and under what circumstances a research collaboration could be subject to sanctions or even penalties." China had defined "important data" as data that poses a threat to national and economic interests or affects the rights of individuals or organisations, and has not provided further details. A dataset classified as "important data" means "it will be extremely difficult (if not virtually impossible) to export these data from China to another country," the German Research Foundation told Reuters. The suspension could potentially delay research in the health sector - one area of joint collaboration funders had previously supported - at the same time as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump moves to freeze billions of dollars in U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding, cut 1,200 of that agency's staff and withdraw from the World Health Organization . It could also influence other research institutes' perceptions about the Data Security Law and similar laws in China. "The concerns about how the data laws are being applied exist, and are very real," said Jan Palmowski, secretary-general of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities. "We saw that responding to the COVID pandemic effectively required global sharing of data on a massive scale; but we have also seen national sensitivities around data relating to the origin of COVID," Palmowski added. "If we want to be agile in responding to future pandemics and address other key health challenges, we need to find ways to share data responsibly, safely, and according to common ethical rules." In their last projects with the NSFC, the Swedish Research Council provided about 36 million Swedish crowns ($3.7 million) in funding, the Swiss National Science Foundation 4.8 million Swiss francs ($5.8 million) and German Research Foundation 6.6 million euros ($7.51 million), according to statistics the European funders provided. "They (China's science ministry) don't understand why (the problem) needs to be clarified on a government to government level," said a European government official who is discussing the data security law with the ministry. The European official said China's science ministry has recommended researchers sort out any issues themselves. The official spoke on condition of anonymity in order not to jeopardise its discussions with the ministry. China's science ministry and the Cyberspace Administration of China did not reply to requests for comment. The three funders were among the top 50 overseas co-funding agencies with the NSFC, China's top funder on scientific publications, in documents registered to the Web of Science publication database between 2015 and 2024, data Clarivate provided to Reuters showed. They have previously accepted proposals for jointly-funded research projects in subjects including the airborne spread of antibiotic resistance and the virus that causes COVID-19. CONCERNED Other countries have also expressed concerns including the U.S. which has previously said what China considers "important data" in the data security law is broad and vaguely defined. Kei Koizumi, a former White House science policy official, told Reuters that U.S. agencies including the NIH, National Science Foundation, and Department of Energy expressed concerns about data access and researcher protections and they were incorporated into a U.S.-China science deal announced in December. He did not elaborate further. According to the agreement, which Reuters obtained from the US State Department via a Freedom of Information request, the two countries agreed to carry out a complete and timely exchange of data from cooperation activities and meet about differences in data management and access plans within 60 days of a dispute mechanism being triggered. UK Research and Innovation also told Reuters it was "actively engaged in discussions with Chinese research funders" about China data laws. It said it would "share guidance" to its research grant applicants "where necessary and appropriate". Some observers are hopeful of change. "In the present ongoing approach between the EU and China, due to the US situation, there is an opportunity for pushing China to relax its rules," Kurt Deketelaere, Secretary-General of the League of European Research Universities , told Reuters. ($1 = 9.5814 Swedish crowns) ($1 = 0.8255 Swiss francs) ($1 = 0.8790 euros)

European research funders halt collaborations with China over data protection concerns
European research funders halt collaborations with China over data protection concerns

Time of India

time25-04-2025

  • Science
  • Time of India

European research funders halt collaborations with China over data protection concerns

Major European research funders have paused collaborative projects with China, citing concerns over the country's Data Security Law, which restricts the sharing of 'important data' with overseas partners without approval. The suspension impacts joint research in fields like health and environmental studies , raising questions about the future of international scientific cooperation . The impact of China's data security law Implemented in 2021, China's Data Security Law broadly defines 'important data' as information that could threaten national or economic interests or affect the rights of individuals or organisations. European agencies, including the German Research Foundation , Swedish Research Council, and Swiss National Science Foundation, have expressed concerns over the law's vague provisions, which make it difficult to assess compliance and avoid legal liabilities. The law requires security clearance from the Cyberspace Administration of China to export data classified as 'important,' effectively making cross-border data sharing extremely challenging. This has led to the suspension of new co-funded projects with China's National Natural Science Foundation. Implications for global research The halt in collaborations could delay progress in critical areas like pandemic response and air quality studies, where data sharing is essential. Experts warn that the restrictions may hinder the ability to address global health challenges effectively. Jan Palmowski, Secretary-General of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities, emphasised the need for responsible and safe data sharing to tackle future pandemics and other health crises.

China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders
China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders

Time of India

time25-04-2025

  • Politics
  • Time of India

China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders

Several of Europe's biggest funders of scientific collaboration with China , in fields such as viruses and air quality, have put bilateral research programmes on hold due to concerns over Chinese data protection laws, funding agencies said. The suspension, which Reuters is reporting for the first time following queries to the agencies on funding, highlights the widening impact of a Chinese data protection law that has already impeded some business projects, as international institutions and companies assess how to navigate the regulations. While many countries require various protections and privacy safeguards for research involving their citizens, one of China's most recent laws - known as the Data Security Law - makes it illegal to share any "important data" with overseas partners without approval. Three European funding agencies - the German Research Foundation, Swedish Research Council and Swiss National Science Foundation - told Reuters that they had not offered new co-funding for projects with the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) since 2021, the year the law took effect. They said they would not jointly fund new research projects with the NSFC due to concerns over access to data, potential conflict with local data law, or legal liabilities for themselves or research institutes for breaches of the law's vaguely-defined provisions. Live Events What constitutes "important data", a designation requiring security clearance from the Cyberspace Administration of China to export, is of particular concern. Discover the stories of your interest Blockchain 5 Stories Cyber-safety 7 Stories Fintech 9 Stories E-comm 9 Stories ML 8 Stories Edtech 6 Stories "It is not clear what the definition of 'important data' is," the Swiss National Science Foundation told Reuters. "It is therefore difficult for the Swiss research community to assess when and under what circumstances a research collaboration could be subject to sanctions or even penalties." China had defined "important data" as data that poses a threat to national and economic interests or affects the rights of individuals or organisations, and has not provided further details. A dataset classified as "important data" means "it will be extremely difficult (if not virtually impossible) to export these data from China to another country," the German Research Foundation told Reuters. The suspension could potentially delay research in the health sector - one area of joint collaboration funders had previously supported - at the same time as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump moves to freeze billions of dollars in U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding, cut 1,200 of that agency's staff and withdraw from the World Health Organization . It could also influence other research institutes' perceptions about the Data Security Law and similar laws in China. "The concerns about how the data laws are being applied exist, and are very real," said Jan Palmowski, secretary-general of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities. "We saw that responding to the COVID pandemic effectively required global sharing of data on a massive scale; but we have also seen national sensitivities around data relating to the origin of COVID," Palmowski added. "If we want to be agile in responding to future pandemics and address other key health challenges, we need to find ways to share data responsibly, safely, and according to common ethical rules." In their last projects with the NSFC, the Swedish Research Council provided about 36 million Swedish crowns ($3.7 million) in funding, the Swiss National Science Foundation 4.8 million Swiss francs ($5.8 million) and German Research Foundation 6.6 million euros ($7.51 million), according to statistics the European funders provided. "They (China's science ministry) don't understand why (the problem) needs to be clarified on a government to government level," said a European government official who is discussing the data security law with the ministry. The European official said China's science ministry has recommended researchers sort out any issues themselves. The official spoke on condition of anonymity in order not to jeopardise its discussions with the ministry. China's science ministry and the Cyberspace Administration of China did not reply to requests for comment. The three funders were among the top 50 overseas co-funding agencies with the NSFC, China's top funder on scientific publications, in documents registered to the Web of Science publication database between 2015 and 2024, data Clarivate provided to Reuters showed. They have previously accepted proposals for jointly-funded research projects in subjects including the airborne spread of antibiotic resistance and the virus that causes COVID-19. Concerned Other countries have also expressed concerns including the U.S. which has previously said what China considers "important data" in the data security law is broad and vaguely defined. Kei Koizumi, a former White House science policy official, told Reuters that U.S. agencies including the NIH, National Science Foundation, and Department of Energy expressed concerns about data access and researcher protections and they were incorporated into a US-China science deal announced in December. He did not elaborate further. According to the agreement, which Reuters obtained from the US State Department via a Freedom of Information request, the two countries agreed to carry out a complete and timely exchange of data from cooperation activities and meet about differences in data management and access plans within 60 days of a dispute mechanism being triggered. UK Research and Innovation also told Reuters it was "actively engaged in discussions with Chinese research funders" about China data laws. It said it would "share guidance" to its research grant applicants "where necessary and appropriate". Some observers are hopeful of change. "In the present ongoing approach between the EU and China, due to the US situation, there is an opportunity for pushing China to relax its rules," Kurt Deketelaere, Secretary-General of the League of European Research Universities, told Reuters.

China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders
China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders

Yahoo

time25-04-2025

  • Politics
  • Yahoo

China's data protection rules prompt pause from major European research funders

By Andrew Silver SHANGHAI (Reuters) -Several of Europe's biggest funders of scientific collaboration with China, in fields such as viruses and air quality, have put bilateral research programmes on hold due to concerns over Chinese data protection laws, funding agencies said. The suspension, which Reuters is reporting for the first time following queries to the agencies on funding, highlights the widening impact of a Chinese data protection law that has already impeded some business projects, as international institutions and companies assess how to navigate the regulations. While many countries require various protections and privacy safeguards for research involving their citizens, one of China's most recent laws – known as the Data Security Law – makes it illegal to share any "important data" with overseas partners without approval. Three European funding agencies - the German Research Foundation, Swedish Research Council and Swiss National Science Foundation - told Reuters that they had not offered new co-funding for projects with the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) since 2021, the year the law took effect. They said they would not jointly fund new research projects with the NSFC due to concerns over access to data, potential conflict with local data law, or legal liabilities for themselves or research institutes for breaches of the law's vaguely-defined provisions. What constitutes "important data", a designation requiring security clearance from the Cyberspace Administration of China to export, is of particular concern. "It is not clear what the definition of 'important data' is," the Swiss National Science Foundation told Reuters. "It is therefore difficult for the Swiss research community to assess when and under what circumstances a research collaboration could be subject to sanctions or even penalties." China had defined "important data" as data that poses a threat to national and economic interests or affects the rights of individuals or organisations, and has not provided further details. A dataset classified as "important data" means "it will be extremely difficult (if not virtually impossible) to export these data from China to another country," the German Research Foundation told Reuters. The suspension could potentially delay research in the health sector - one area of joint collaboration funders had previously supported - at the same time as the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump moves to freeze billions of dollars in U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) funding, cut 1,200 of that agency's staff and withdraw from the World Health Organization. It could also influence other research institutes' perceptions about the Data Security Law and similar laws in China. "The concerns about how the data laws are being applied exist, and are very real," said Jan Palmowski, secretary-general of the Guild of European Research-Intensive Universities. "We saw that responding to the COVID pandemic effectively required global sharing of data on a massive scale; but we have also seen national sensitivities around data relating to the origin of COVID," Palmowski added. "If we want to be agile in responding to future pandemics and address other key health challenges, we need to find ways to share data responsibly, safely, and according to common ethical rules." In their last projects with the NSFC, the Swedish Research Council provided about 36 million Swedish crowns ($3.7 million) in funding, the Swiss National Science Foundation 4.8 million Swiss francs ($5.8 million) and German Research Foundation 6.6 million euros ($7.51 million), according to statistics the European funders provided. "They (China's science ministry) don't understand why (the problem) needs to be clarified on a government to government level," said a European government official who is discussing the data security law with the ministry. The European official said China's science ministry has recommended researchers sort out any issues themselves. The official spoke on condition of anonymity in order not to jeopardise its discussions with the ministry. China's science ministry and the Cyberspace Administration of China did not reply to requests for comment. The three funders were among the top 50 overseas co-funding agencies with the NSFC, China's top funder on scientific publications, in documents registered to the Web of Science publication database between 2015 and 2024, data Clarivate provided to Reuters showed. They have previously accepted proposals for jointly-funded research projects in subjects including the airborne spread of antibiotic resistance and the virus that causes COVID-19. CONCERNED Other countries have also expressed concerns including the U.S. which has previously said what China considers "important data" in the data security law is broad and vaguely defined. Kei Koizumi, a former White House science policy official, told Reuters that U.S. agencies including the NIH, National Science Foundation, and Department of Energy expressed concerns about data access and researcher protections and they were incorporated into a U.S.-China science deal announced in December. He did not elaborate further. According to the agreement, which Reuters obtained from the US State Department via a Freedom of Information request, the two countries agreed to carry out a complete and timely exchange of data from cooperation activities and meet about differences in data management and access plans within 60 days of a dispute mechanism being triggered. UK Research and Innovation also told Reuters it was 'actively engaged in discussions with Chinese research funders' about China data laws. It said it would "share guidance" to its research grant applicants "where necessary and appropriate". Some observers are hopeful of change. "In the present ongoing approach between the EU and China, due to the US situation, there is an opportunity for pushing China to relax its rules," Kurt Deketelaere, Secretary-General of the League of European Research Universities, told Reuters. ($1 = 9.5814 Swedish crowns) ($1 = 0.8255 Swiss francs) ($1 = 0.8790 euros)

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