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New York Post
4 days ago
- Health
- New York Post
Doctors warn of ‘big and concerning rise' of alcohol-related cancer deaths in the US — who's been hit worst
A shocking new study finds the number of alcohol-related deaths in the US has nearly doubled in the last two decades. This is the first study to look at long-term trends in alcohol-linked cancer deaths across the country and was led by a team from the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, part of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. But not every demographic has been hit equally. Advertisement 4 Earlier this year, the former US Surgeon General issued an advisory cautioning Americans of the strong link between alcohol consumption and an increased risk for 'at least seven types of cancer,' including breast, colon, and liver. maeching – Alcohol — classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer — is the third-leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States, after tobacco and obesity. Earlier this year, the former US Surgeon General, calling for a warning label to be placed on alcoholic products, issued an advisory cautioning Americans of the strong link between alcohol consumption and an increased risk for 'at least seven types of cancer,' including breast, colon and liver. In this new study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology, researchers used data from the Global Burden of Disease database to understand how alcohol use contributes to cancer-related deaths. Advertisement Their research revealed that in the U.S. between 1990 and 2021, the total number of alcohol-related cancer deaths nearly doubled, from just under 12,000 deaths per year to just over 23,000. 'That's a big and concerning rise. We need to increase awareness of this link among the general population and even in the medical field,' said Sylvester hematology and oncology fellow Dr. Chinmay Jani, who led the study. Jani noted that while there is widespread awareness about the relationship between tobacco and increased cancer risk, there is less recognition of the link between alcohol and cancer. Advertisement A 2024 report by the American Association for Cancer Research found that while more than 5% of all cancer cases are caused by drinking alcohol, 51% of Americans are not aware that alcohol increases cancer risk. 4 Liver, colorectal, and esophageal cancers saw the most significant increases in alcohol-related mortality. Nadzeya – Researchers reviewed total cancer deaths, as well as those linked to alcohol consumption: breast, liver, colorectal, throat, voice box, mouth, and esophageal cancers. Advertisement Jani and his team found that the cancer mortality burden was especially high in men 55 and over, whose alcohol-linked cancer mortality rose slightly more than 1% every year from 2007 to 2021. The increase in alcohol-related cancer mortality rates is owed nearly entirely to an increase among men. In women, rates have actually slightly declined since 1990. However, even for cancers with declining mortality rates, the proportion caused by alcohol for nearly all of them rose between 1990 and 2021, for both men and women. Among all cancers combined, the percentage of cancer deaths due to alcohol consumption increased by nearly 50% between 1990 and 2021, meaning even if factors like improved screening and treatment are reducing cancer deaths, alcohol consumption is responsible for a larger percentage of cancer mortality than in the past. 4 There are a few ways that drinking can contribute to an increased likelihood of developing cancer. HHS Liver, colorectal, and esophageal cancers saw the most significant increases in alcohol-related mortality. On a state level, Texas and the District of Columbia had the highest rates of alcohol-linked cancer mortality, while Utah had the lowest. Advertisement Researchers think these differences could reflect regional differences in drinking cultures, as well as socioeconomic disparity and variances in health access. According to the Surgeon General, alcohol is responsible for 100,000 cancer cases and 20,000 cancer deaths in the country each year. 1 in 6 breast cancer cases can be attributed to alcohol. There are a few ways that drinking can contribute to an increased likelihood of developing cancer. Advertisement 4 Former US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warned that alcohol causes cancer earlier this year. Getty Images One is acetaldehyde, a known carcinogen that the body creates when it breaks down the ethanol in alcohol. This compound damages DNA and prevents cells from repairing the damage, allowing cancerous cells to grow. It can also impact hormones, which affect how cells grow and divide. When that goes wrong, there's room for cancer to develop. Moreover, drinking interferes with the body's ability to absorb nutrients like iron, selenium, folate, and vitamins A, B1, B6, C, D, E, and K. Excess alcohol intake can contribute to weight gain, and being overweight or obese has been linked with a higher risk of getting 13 types of cancer, including those in the breasts, liver, ovaries, kidneys, thyroid, and colon and rectum. Advertisement 'We hope that our study will help educate the public on the impact of alcohol on individual cancer risk, as this is a potentially modifiable factor,' said Gilberto Lopes, M.D., Sylvester's chief of the Division of Medical Oncology and the study's senior author. In addition to reducing or eliminating alcohol consumption, experts recommend other modifiable factors such as quitting tobacco, eating more green, leafy vegetables and whole grains, reducing or eliminating highly processed foods, maintaining a healthy body weight, and being physically active, all of which can lower cancer risk. For those who choose to consume alcohol, the 2020-2025 Dietary Guidelines for Americans suggests limiting intake to no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men.
Daily Mail
10-05-2025
- Health
- Daily Mail
Top doctor reveals five sneaky things people have no idea cause cancer
A leading oncologist has revealed the five common habits that could increase your risk of developing cancer. Dr Mikkael Sekeres, chief of hematology at the Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center in Florida, recently warned unexpected day-to-day activities may lead to cancer developing in the body. While an explosion of colon cancers in people under 50 has made headlines in recent years, government scientists have now found 14 other types of cancers are also rising among the young. In a recent comprehensive review of more than 2million young cancer patients diagnosed between 2010 to 2019, researchers found 14 cancers were on the rise: Stomach, colon, pancreatic, bone and joint, melanoma, female breast, cervical, uterine, testicular, kidney and four types of cancers of the lymph system. While it's well known cigarette smoking and alcohol can cause cancer, even seemingly healthy drinks like hot tea could cause damage and lead to throat cancer. And though one in three Americans have tattoos, some studies suggest getting one could raise the risk of lymphoma. Even dyeing your hair has been linked to hormone-sensitive cancers like breast and ovarian cancer. Writing for the Washington Post, Dr Sekeres cautioned 'none of these factors has evidence on par with risks like drinking alcohol,' but they may warrant further research to determine exactly how risky they are. Below, reveals the five common activities that may raise the risk of cancer: Excessively hot drinks It's well known that alcohol can increase the risk of several forms of cancer, as it breaks down into acetaldehyde, a toxic chemical that damages DNA and creates inflammation. However, even drinking hot beverages like tea may raise the risk of throat cancer. A study from China found people who drank burning-hot tea - over 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Celsius) - and at least one alcoholic beverage every day had a five-fold greater risk of esophageal cancer than those who did not. And drinking the hot tea alone every day doubled the risk. Additionally, research from the UK found almost twice the risk of throat cancer in people who drank four to six cups of hot coffee or tea every day compared to those who didn't drink it at all. Drinks above 140 degrees Fahrenheit are thought to damage cells in the esophagus when the tea is consumed multiple times a day for years. Dr Sekeres said: 'It's reasonable to avoid regular intake of any very hot beverage, though it is more important for you to stop smoking and avoid drinking alcohol.' Grilling As summer weather sets in, millions of Americans are firing up their grills. However, Dr Sekeres warns against eating meats cooked at high temperatures, such as hot dogs or burgers. He warns grilling meats like beef, poultry, fish or pork at high temperatures generates heterocyclic amines and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - groups of chemical compounds that are known to be mutagenic and potentially carcinogenic. Dr Sekeres wrote: 'This occurs as the meat proteins react to the heat and as fat and juice drip onto the fire's surface, causing flames and smoke.' Recent research suggests chemicals created by these meats trigger harmful inflammation and oxidative stress, an imbalance between disease-fighting antioxidants and harmful free radicals, which attack cells and tissues. This increases the risk of colon cancer, which is surging in young Americans. The Department of Health and Human Services has determined some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons may 'reasonably be expected to be carcinogens' and some people who have breathed or touched mixtures of these chemicals for long periods of time have developed cancer. In animal studies, animals breathing in air or ingesting food containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons developed lung cancer and stomach cancer. Meanwhile, heterocyclic amines may contribute to cancer by causing gene mutations and causing the new cells to grow in an uncontrollable manner to form a tumor. In animal studies, rats that ingested heterocyclic amines developed cancers of the mammary glands, colon and pancreas. Dr Sekeres limits his high-heat cooked meat to once a month, even during grilling season. He wrote: Because there is strong evidence that red and processed meat is linked to cancer, my advice would be to limit grilling and consuming those in particular. 'Less grilling is better, and each of us must determine our own tolerance for cancer risk when deciding how often to consumed grilled meats.' Chemical hair straighteners and dyes Dyeing or straightening your hair could also increase your risk of developing cancer. Dr Sekeres explains this is because hair dye and chemical straighteners contain formaldehyde, a proven carcinogen in humans, and phthalates, toxic chemicals used to make plastics more flexible and durable. They are also shown to be endocrine-disrupting chemicals, meaning they imitate the body's hormones and interfere with the production of - and response to - natural hormones like estrogen and testosterone. This increases the risk of developing hormone-sensitive cancers like breast and ovarian cancer. One 2020 study of sisters found those who used permanent hair dye were more likely to develop breast cancer than those who never used it. Another 2022 study found using any straightening products within the previous year led to a higher chance of developing uterine cancer. Dr Sekeres wrote: Though the data are limited, I suggest reviewing the contents of your chemical hair products before using them, to see if they contain formaldehyde or endocrine-disrupting chemicals.' Tattoos One in three Americans has at least one tattoo, and 22 percent have more than one, according to recent data from Pew Research Center. While the procedure is generally considered harmless, a recent study suggested tattoos could increase the risk of lymphoma - a type of cancer in the lymphatic system, a network of vessels and glands that are part of the immune system. Researchers in Sweden found tattooed people had a 21 percent higher risk of the cancer than people without ink. The team suggested potentially carcinogenic chemicals in the ink activate an immune response when injected. The exact list of chemicals depends on the ink brand, but there are usually synthetic molecules, stabilizers and heavy metals like cadmium, which has been linked to kidney damage, bone disease, lung disease and an increased risk of certain cancers. Additionally, a small Danish study of twins found those with tattoos were 62 percent more likely to develop skin cancer, as chemicals in the ink may accumulate in the lymph nodes, glands that are a vital part of the body's immune system. The dye could trigger chronic inflammation, leading to abnormal cell growth and an increased risk of cancer, the researchers said. However, Dr Sekeres cautioned both studies are small and can't prove direct causation. He said: 'Even if the link is true, because lymphoma is a rare cancer diagnosis, affecting just 21 per 100,000 people in the United States yearly, the chances of developing lymphoma from getting a tattoo would be quite small.' Hookah smoking Shisha or hookah smoking involves burning flavored tobacco with charcoal and then breathing in the tobacco smoke using a mouth pipe. Recent research suggests one in 100 Americans have smoked hookah at least once. While many believe this form of smoking is healthier than smoking cigarettes because they think the water in the device filters the smoke, studies have shown this is a common misconception. Hookah smoke has high levels of harmful chemicals including tar, carbon monoxide, heavy metals and cancer-causing chemicals called carcinogens. Dr Sekeres said hookah smokers are exposed to more carbon monoxide than people who smoke cigarettes because sessions last longer, around one to two hours, compared to a few minutes for cigarettes. In fact, the FDA estimates during a one-hour long hookah session, users inhale up to 200 times more smoke than with a single cigarette. Dr Sekeres cites a 2024 study of 40,000 people from northern Vietnam that found hookah smokers had elevated risks of dying from liver, lung, head and neck, and stomach cancers over an average of 11 years compared to those who didn't smoke. Dr Sekeres wrote: 'Scientists are confident that tobacco intake is linked to an increased cancer risk. My recommendation: Avoid all forms of tobacco, including smoking cigarettes and hookah.'
