02-04-2025
NC bill would limit ‘divisive concepts' on college campuses as part of GOP anti-DEI push
The campus of UNC-Chapel Hill (Photo: Clayton Henkel/NC Newsline)
Republican lawmakers in North Carolina are looking to define a range of 'discriminatory practices' and 'divisive concepts' on college campuses through a new bill, the latest in of a series of efforts by GOP leadership to eliminate diversity, equity and inclusion from all sectors of government.
Senate Bill 558, led by a trio of Republicans including the Senate leader, would seek to expand on a ban on DEI practices already put in place by the UNC System Board of Governors.
While the bill is entitled 'Eliminating 'DEI' in Public Higher Education,' sponsor Sen. Brad Overcash (R-Gaston) argued that the measure does not bar diversity, equity and inclusion nor seek to define it.
Rather, it defines a range of 'divisive concepts' and 'discriminatory practices' that campuses are forbidden from endorsing or affirming — including treating a person differently 'solely to advantage or disadvantage that individual.' The language is almost identical to a similar bill applying to K-12 public schools, which has passed the Senate.
Those practices and programming have 'divided our campus, divided our student bodies, divided our faculties, along lines that are unnecessary and unproductive,' said Overcash.
But critics of the bill warned Wednesday that as written, it could have wide-reaching impacts on scholarship programs for minority and rural students, as well as potentially chilling classroom discussions about race and other subjects.
'The problem is, they're defined in vague and sweeping terms,' Sen. Caleb Theodros (D-Mecklenburg) said during a Senate Education Committee hearing. 'It's not really based on the intent, it's interpretation.'
Sen. Sophia Chitlik (D-Durham) raised questions (see the video above) about wording in the bill that purports to ban 'DEI' initiatives without ever defining what the term refers to.
And Reighlah Collins, policy counsel for the ACLU of North Carolina, said the bill would hurt recruitment efforts and 'result in censorship of curricula.'
Republican sponsors pushed back on those lines of criticism. Overcash said he believed scholarship programs were 'apples and oranges' compared to the practices and ideas in the crosshairs of the bill.
But the chair of the committee, Sen. Michael Lee (R-Hanover), urged members to get in touch if they were concerned about specific items in the list of 'divisive concepts.'
'Please come and talk to us so we make sure we understand the impact of that in this particular bill,' Lee said.
The bill would require both the State Board of Community Colleges and the UNC System Board of Governors to adopt new DEI policies to comply with the new regulations.
In May 2024, the UNC System board voted to repeal its DEI policy, replacing it with a statement of 'principled neutrality.' Months later, the university had eliminated at least 59 positions in response.
And shortly after the Trump administration took office this year and purported to ban DEI through executive order, the university stopped requiring DEI general education courses, the Raleigh News & Observer reported.
Other states have pushed for similar restrictions on both K-12 schools and higher education. Last year, Alabama passed a sweeping anti-DEI law for public schools that included a ban on affirming or endorsing 'divisive concepts'; two years prior, Georgia passed a similar law. And other bills with similar language have been introduced by Republican lawmakers in Missouri and Kansas, according to a tracker by Education Week.
The bill, which was approved by the Education Committee, now heads to the Senate Rules Committee.
