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Smoking rates plateau bucking downward trend, latest survey figures show
Smoking rates plateau bucking downward trend, latest survey figures show

RNZ News

time14 hours ago

  • Business
  • RNZ News

Smoking rates plateau bucking downward trend, latest survey figures show

The latest data indicates the daily smoking rate has plateaued at 6.9 percent, only a very slight change from the previous year's 6.8 percent. Photo: RNZ / Rebekah Parsons-King Healthcare professionals are worried that for the first time in a decade, daily smoking rates have plateaued rather than fallen. The stagnation follows last year's repeal of groundbreaking smokefree legislation , prompting urgent calls for re-evaluation and renewed action. The latest New Zealand Health Survey (2023/24) data indicates the daily smoking rate has plateaued at 6.9 percent, a negligible change from the previous year's 6.8 percent. Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ) chief executive Vincent So said it marked a "sharp deviation" from the consistent downward trend observed since 2011 when rates were at 16.4 percent. "This data is a stark warning that New Zealand's progress in reducing smoking is faltering," So said. "When effective strategies are abandoned, we risk losing the momentum gained through years of hard work and investment. "It's imperative that we re-examine the current policy settings and ensure that the health and well-being of all New Zealanders remain a top priority." Royal Australasian College of Physicians Dr Hamish McCay said only a few years ago New Zealand's approach was world-leading. "Now, government policy is setting new generations up for smoking addiction and life-threatening health issues," he said. "The repeal of the previous government's tobacco laws went against all the evidence and all the health advice. "We are losing the profound health benefits these laws offered for people of all ages and future generations, particularly for our Māori communities." Asthma and Respiratory Foundation chief executive Letitia Harding said the government's strategy seems to now be "to just add vapes to the mix". Photo: Unsplash The Smokefree 2025 goal aimed to reduce daily smoking prevalence to less than 5 percent across all population groups by the end of 2025. It was part of a broader initiative to reduce the impact of tobacco on public health. Dr Stuart Jones, a respiratory medicine specialist, told Morning Report the repealed legislation included world-leading measures such as de-nicotinisation of tobacco, a drastic reduction in tobacco retailers, and a "smokefree generation" policy. Jones said vaping was a double-edged sword because while some smokers had moved to vaping, others who never smoked had taken up vaping and quickly become addicted to nicotine. TSANZ's New Zealand president Dr Paul Dawkins said the repealed legislation was designed to deliver rapid and equitable reductions in smoking. "To see the overall smoking rate reduction showing evidence of beginning to stall so soon after these crucial public health protections were dismantled is deeply troubling," Dawkins said. "The Smokefree 2025 goal, which is now only months away, is now in serious jeopardy." Asthma and Respiratory Foundation chief executive Letitia Harding said the government was derailing years of public health progress. "We were on track to lead the world in tobacco control, now we appear to be leading the world in vaping. "Our previous Smokefree laws were bold, evidence-based, and targeted at protecting future generations, but the repeal of those measures blindsided everyone." She said the new approach simply shifted the problem to vapes. "The government's strategy seems to be 'let's just add vapes to the mix', which is just another product that has harmful health effects and ensures future generations are nicotine dependent," Harding said. "We're not breaking the cycle of nicotine dependency - we're just redirecting it," she said. "Let's free Aotearoa from the shackles of big tobacco, who make money on the back of nicotine dependency." The goal should not just be a smokefree New Zealand - it should be vape-free too, Harding said. "Otherwise, we're just chasing a new kind of addiction - and calling it progress." Casey Costello said the survey period was not impacted by any activity by the coalition government, as the provisions that were repealed had not come into effect. Photo: RNZ / Samuel Rillstone Last year Associate Health Minister Casey Costello slashed excise tax by 50 percent on heated tobacco products (HTPs) to encourage smokers to switch to the product as an alternative to smoking. The government set aside $216 million contingency to cover the estimated lost revenue. Costello said the government was committed to the Smokefree 2025 target and had "continued and accelerated the initiatives, programmes and services that has contributed to our quit-smoking successes". "We are undoubtedly seeing smoking rates decline as an overall trend and we have one of the lowest smoking rates across the world. "We also remain focused on doing all we can to prevent youth vaping - more restrictions are coming into force on 17 June. This follows a period where New Zealand was initially slow to regulate against vaping before we came into government." Costello said the survey period was not impacted by any activity by the coalition government, as the provisions repealed had not come into effect. "The positive news is that smoking rates for young people are well below the 5 percent target. "We are also working to support the core, key groups of smokers who have been smoking for a long time. We are doing this through consent, not coercion."

Unmasking The Appeal: TSANZ Releases New Vaping Cessation Guidance For Health Professionals On World No Tobacco Day
Unmasking The Appeal: TSANZ Releases New Vaping Cessation Guidance For Health Professionals On World No Tobacco Day

Scoop

time4 days ago

  • Health
  • Scoop

Unmasking The Appeal: TSANZ Releases New Vaping Cessation Guidance For Health Professionals On World No Tobacco Day

To mark World No Tobacco Day 2025, the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand (TSANZ) is proud to launch its new Guidance for the Management of Electronic Cigarette Use. Published in Respirology, the guidance is designed to equip healthcare professionals (HCPs) with strategies to prevent vaping initiation and support individuals who are trying to quit. 'Vaping-associated nicotine addiction is a problem that has been created by the calculated design of the product, the strategic use of social media platforms and its ready accessibility in recent years' says Professor Mathew Peters, Professor of Respiratory Medicine, Macquarie University. The TSANZ Guidance is a practical, evidence-informed resource designed around common clinical scenarios. Freely accessible, the guidance supports HCPs to provide informed, consistent care when addressing vaping and nicotine dependence among adolescents and adults. The TSANZ warns that modern nicotine addiction is no longer driven solely by traditional tobacco products. E-cigarettes or vapes now play an equally powerful role, deliberately designed to appeal to young people through enticing flavours, sleek packaging, and high nicotine content. 'Politicians, the public and people who smoke or vape need to be aware that nicotine addiction is not about 'freedom of choice' despite what the tobacco and vape industries would have us believe' said the TSANZ Tobacco and Other Substances Special Interest Group Convenor and Paediatric Respiratory Physician, Dr Moya Vandeleur. 'Nicotine addiction is simply about the industry getting as many people hooked onto their products as possible, to turn as much profit as possible, regardless of the severe health outcomes associated with use,' reminds Dr Vandeleur. We commend the Government on their implementation of regulations to reduce the availability of vapes and to restrict flavourings, and nicotine content in these products However, the industry does not rest and neither should we. TSANZ calls on the re-elected Albanese Labor Government to extend the actions it has already taken to control smoked tobacco given a majority of those who smoke express a desire to quit. Further lowering permissible nicotine concentrations and banning flavour manipulations will have a rapid, substantial effect on smoking uptake, will help people who smoke in their quit attempts and will support people who have already quit smoking from relapsing. "As a health membership society leader, I see the societal cost of addiction firsthand, and it's truly concerning how prevalent vaping has become, especially among young people. This new guidance is a vital step in protecting public health and productivity," says Vincent So, CEO. 'There has never been a better moment. Australia and New Zealand must pursue an end game for tobacco and other nicotine product use,' says TSANZ President, Professor Natasha Smallwood. "The launch of this new guidance represents a significant milestone in TSANZ's ongoing efforts to combat the growing public health challenge of e-cigarette use."

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