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Time of India
07-05-2025
- Science
- Time of India
India's Gaganyaan mission enters final phase with crewed launch scheduled for the first quarter of 2027
Source: X Gaganyaan mission: India's preparation for human spaceflight with key test missions TV-D1 mission: This was among the initial uncrewed test missions that helped evaluate the performance of various launch vehicle systems under real conditions. Test Vehicle Abort Mission (TVAM): The first uncrewed abort test was successfully performed earlier this year. The mission was intended to demonstrate the Crew Escape System, safeguarding astronauts in case of a mid-flight emergency. Important milestones on the pathway to 2027 human flight India's Gaganyaan mission: Final stages of testing and integration of crucial systems Human-rated LVM3 launch vehicle: The LVM3 is the primary rocket employed to propel the crew module into space. The LVM3 launch vehicle is specifically configured to meet the unique requirements of human space travel. Crew Escape System (CES): CES is an emergency system which will protect astronauts by giving them an escape method from the spacecraft in case of an emergency during launch or ascent. Crew Module (CM) and Service Module (SM): These will be the spacecraft modules that are to function as the astronauts' living space while in flight. The Crew Module contains the working and living space of the crew, and the Service Module provides power, propulsion, and life support capabilities. Astronaut training as the key to Gaganyaan Mission success India advances technology through Gaganyaan mission Robotics: Robotics technologies have advanced immensely, particularly in the automation of launch and recovery operations. Materials Science: The condition of materials that can withstand space conditions has improved significantly. Electronics and Medicine: Space-based technology finds itself being used in a wide range of industries, including healthcare and electronics. India prepares for a new era of human space exploration Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS): India is aiming to have a space station of its own, namely the Bharatiya Antariksh Station, by the year 2035. This will be a significant milestone for India's space endeavors, both as a site for scientific experiments as well as for foreign collaboration. Indian crewed lunar mission: India targets launching astronauts to the Moon by the year 2040, when India shall be joining the club of crewed lunar missions. Also Read | India's highly anticipated first human spaceflight mission under the Gaganyaan programme is scheduled for the first quarter of 2027. This would be a historic occasion in India's entry into space exploration and will go a long way in increasing the country's prestige for being among the select list of nations capable of sending humans to space on its own. The Union Minister of State for Science and Technology, Jitendra Singh, announced in a statement released on Gaganyaan mission is a breakthrough for India in space its intensive testing, astronaut training, and technological innovation, the mission will not only make India one of the few countries capable of conducting independent human spaceflight but also pave the way for India's ambitious activities in future space exploration. With the launch approaching in 2027, the Gaganyaan programme is poised to make a lasting impact on India's technological and scientific capabilities, encouraging future generations to explore has already prepared beforehand with some key test missions before the human spaceflight. According to Minister Singh, these initial tests have played a major role in cementing the success of the upcoming successful test flights have set a solid foundation on which the upcoming missions will be constructed. The second test mission, TV-D2, will be undertaken later in 2025, after which there will be a sequence of unmanned flights into orbit to offer simulation of the actual environment of a human Singh reinforced that these test missions are not only advanced rehearsals but vital stepping stones to India's historic first-ever human spaceflight. The 2027 mission will be an important milestone, as it will see Indian astronauts fly into space onboard an Indian rocket, the LVM3, from Indian is a significant move, as it will establish India's capability to send people into space independently," Singh said. The emphasis of the program lies in the design of crew safety systems, orbital competence, and mission operations—the vital components of a successful human Gaganyaan mission relies on a variety of crucial systems, which are currently in the final stages of testing and integration. These are:Minister Singh further added that spacecraft recovery experiments have been conducted in conjunction with the Indian Navy. Sea recovery simulations are used to evaluate the recovery capability following the safe return of astronauts from space, and further recovery trials will be executed in the near of the essential elements in the success of the Gaganyaan mission is the training of the astronauts who will be flying. Four pilots of the Indian Air Force were selected to form part of the mission. The astronauts have already completed basic training in Russia, where they underwent intense training in spaceflight and astronauts are now undergoing additional mission-oriented training in India. The training includes their health check-up, psychological state, and operational readiness. The checks are conducted at the Indian centre for training astronauts, which has been developed to spaceship-condition the Singh also highlighted the economic value of India's Gaganyaan programme. Compared to similar human spaceflight missions that other nations have undertaken, India's expenditure on the programme continues to be relatively low. But the payoff in terms of technological progress and economic activity will be extremely high. The Gaganyaan programme has promoted innovation in a variety of fields:Other than that, the program has encouraged greater collaboration with private industry, opening up new possibilities for economic development and technological progress. Singh stated, "Today, Gaganyaan is not just ISRO's mission; it is India's mission."The Gaganyaan program is not just a matter of sending people into space—there is a bigger plan in store for India's future in space travel. Approached in December 2018, the program aims to place India at the forefront of human space travel technology. The mission will lay the foundation and technological know-how to make further space operations possible in the long-term goals are:To the changing complexity of the space programme, there have been revisions in the Gaganyaan mission to include other precursor missions and hardware advancements needed for the building of the space station. According to the revised plan, the human spaceflight programme now includes eight missions, to be completed by December 2028, with the last one being the launch of the first unit of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS-1).
Time of India
07-05-2025
- Science
- Time of India
Manned Gaganyaan mission in first quarter of 2027: Jitendra Singh
NEW DELHI: The launch of India's maiden human space flight - Gaganyaan - is now scheduled for the first quarter of 2027, space minister Jitendra Singh said on by Isro chairman V Narayanan during a media interaction here, the minister said the successful completion of TV-D1 mission and the first uncrewed test vehicle abort mission earlier this year have laid a strong foundation for the upcoming test schedule. The second test vehicle mission (TV-D2) is slated for later in 2025, followed by the uncrewed orbital flights of Gaganyaan involving a female robot, Vyommitra . These milestones will culminate in India's maiden human spaceflight in 2027, marking the country's formal entry into the elite group of nations - currently comprising the US, Russia and China - capable of human it a "historic mission", Singh said "the Gaganyaan programme not only involves Isro scientists, but several key institutes like IITs, IISc, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) and armed forces, particularly Navy personnel, are also playing key roles in preparation for the mission." Hinting at Gaganyaan and Deep Ocean Mission launches, Singh said, "India will explore both space and deep sea in 2026." The Isro chairman said govt has increased the Gaganyaan budget to Rs 20,193 crore from an initial outlay of Rs 10,000 crore as programme will now involve eight missions, of which two will carry human crew and other six will be uncrewed. "It is not an Isro programme, it is a national programme," said Narayanan while informing that Isro has successfully completed 7,000 tests to certify the human rating of its launch vehicle for human-rated LVM3 vehicle, crew escape system, crew module, and service module are in final testing and integration. Astronaut-designates have completed physical, psychological, and spaceflight training, and are now in the final phase of mission-specific preparation, Narayanan confirmed.
NDTV
06-05-2025
- Politics
- NDTV
ISRO's Ambitious 'Gaganyaan' Mission With Indian Crew To Lift Off In 2027
New Delhi: India's first human spaceflight from Sriharikota will lift off in 2027. There have been repeated delays in the launch of the human space flight, but the technology is complex, and India is mastering it on its own. No country shares this critical technology. India is spending Rs 10,000 crores on the human space programme - Gaganyaan Mission. The mission has entered its final phase, and the first spaceflight has been scheduled for the first quarter of 2027. Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh said, "The successful completion of the TV-D1 mission and the first uncrewed Test Vehicle Abort Mission earlier this year have laid a strong foundation for the upcoming test schedule". The second Test Vehicle mission (TV-D2) is slated for later in 2025, followed by the uncrewed orbital flights of Gaganyaan. These milestones will culminate in India's maiden human spaceflight in 2027, launching Indian astronauts into orbit aboard an Indian rocket from Indian soil. Calling it a "historic mission," Dr Jitendra Singh underlined that the Gaganyaan programme goes far beyond scientific achievement. "It represents India's rise as a global space power built on indigenous technology, fiscal prudence, and visionary political leadership," he said. He also recalled that Prime Minister Narendra Modi had clearly laid out India's long-term ambitions in space, including setting up the 'Bharatiya Antariksha Station' by 2035 and sending the first Indian to the Moon by 2040. The Human-rated LVM3 vehicle, the Crew Escape System, and the Crew Module and Service Module are all undergoing final stages of testing and integration. He confirmed that the uncrewed orbital Gaganyaan mission is on track for launch later this year, with recovery trials already conducted with the Indian Navy and more sea recovery simulations planned. Training of astronauts is also progressing steadily. The media was informed that the four Indian Air Force pilots, selected as astronaut-designates, have completed training in Russia and are undergoing further mission-specific training in India. Their health, psychological fitness, and simulation-based operational readiness are being continuously assessed at India's astronaut training facility. While sharing these technical advancements, the Union Minister emphasised the cost-efficiency of the mission. "The expenditure being incurred on the Gaganyaan project is minimal when compared to similar human spaceflight missions conducted by other countries," the Minister said. He added that the mission's returns, both in terms of technological innovation and economic stimulus, far exceed the costs involved. The programme has already given rise to multiple spinoffs - advancements in robotics, materials, electronics, and medicine- and is fostering deeper collaboration with Indian industry. "Today, Gaganyaan is not just ISRO's mission. It is India's mission," Dr Jitendra Singh said, noting the vital role played by the private sector and startups following policy reforms initiated by the government.
