28-05-2025
Fact Check: Clarifying claims surrounding Harvard's free Constitution course
Claim:
Harvard University will offer a free online course for every U.S. citizen covering basic U.S. government, understanding the Constitution and "How to Recognize a Dictatorship Takeover 101."
Rating:
What's True:
Harvard University offers a free online course called "American Government: Constitutional Foundations" via its edX program. The course is free not just to U.S. citizens but to anyone in the world. A new session was due to start on May 27, 2025, though the course has been around since at least 2018, according to the course instructor.
What's False:
While the course covers the basics of how the U.S. government and the Constitution work, there is no evidence of a section within in covering "How to Recognize a Dictatorship Takeover 101."
Around May 24, 2025, a claim (archived) started circulating that Harvard University would offer a free online course for every U.S. citizen covering basic U.S. government, understanding the Constitution and "How to Recognize a Dictatorship Takeover 101."
A popular early version of the claim posted on X read: "Harvard University set to launch FREE college courses online for every US Citizen. Highlighting basic U.S. government, understanding the Constitution, and How to recognize a Dictatorship takeover 101. Harvard University."
The claim also circulated on Facebook (archived), Threads (archived), Instagram (archived), Reddit (archived), Bluesky (archived) and TikTok (archived) with similar text. Snopes readers emailed to ask if the claim was true.
Harvard does offer a free online course called "American Government: Constitutional Foundations." The course, according to Harvard University's website, "explores the origins of U.S. political culture, how that culture informed the Constitution, and how that framework continues to influence the country's politics and policies."
Harvard delivers the course through edX, a platform that hosts free college-level courses from universities including Harvard. The courses are free not just for U.S. citizens but for people around the world.
However, though a new session was due to start on May 27, Thomas E. Patterson, the course's instructor, said via email the course launched "pre-COVID," meaning before the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020. Harvard and Patterson last updated the course in 2024, he added. Sarah Kennedy-O'Reilly, assistant director at Harvard Public Affairs & Communications, said via email that edX launched in 2012. She added that: "These courses take roughly 12 – 18 months to build online so none have been created in response to recent events." Additionally, we found no evidence of a section within the course on "How to Recognize a Dictatorship Takeover 101." Therefore, we rate this claim mostly true.
The claim circulated as Harvard University made headlines over its ongoing conflict with the Trump administration. Harvard twice filed lawsuits against the Trump administration — first in April and again in May 2025, after the administration sought to strip the university of its right to admit international students.
In early May 2025, U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon announced that Harvard would no longer receive federal grants, accusing the university of engaging in "a systemic pattern of violating federal law."
Later that month, a federal judge temporarily blocked the administration's attempt to stop Harvard from enrolling international students. Harvard's lawsuit remained pending.
According to Harvard University's website, "American Government: Constitutional Foundations" covered the origins of U.S. political culture, the Constitution's provisions for limited government, limits to popular influence, the division of power between the federal and state governments, the individual rights held by today's Americans, the 14th Amendment's equal protection clause, the 1964 Civil Rights Act and affirmative action.
Patterson said the course was "not about a particular administration but rather constitutional design with contemporary and historical examples."
American Government: Constitutional Foundations | Harvard University. 9 July 2018,
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Burga, Solcyré. "Breaking Down the Harvard vs. Trump Timeline." TIME, 6 May 2025,
"Can Anyone Use edX?" edX Learner Help Center, Accessed 27 May 2025.
EDSecMcMahon. "Dear @Harvard :" X, 5 May 2025,
edX. "HarvardX: American Government: Constitutional Foundations." edX, 27 May 2025,
Powell, Alvin. "Harvard Files Lawsuit against Trump Administration." Harvard Gazette, 22 Apr. 2025,
---. "University Sues Administration over Move to Bar International Students, Scholars." Harvard Gazette, 23 May 2025,
Rose, Andy. "Attacks on Harvard by Trump Administration Have Built for Months. A Timeline of the Dispute." CNN, 26 Apr. 2025,
