17 hours ago
Summer in Lisbon: Things to do in the European city
A place where history and authenticity beckon at every corner, where age old customs meet contemporary flair and tradition blends seamlessly with modernity, Lisbon is a European city quite like none other. Also called the Queen of the Seas given its maritime success since centuries, Lisboa as it is known in Portuguese is one of the oldest cities in western Europe. With abundant sunshine almost all year through, Lisbon with its charming sights, proximity to some of the most beautiful beaches and easy-going vibe attracts visitors from all over. The pleasant Mediterranean climate makes the city a huge draw especially during summers and a trip to the capital of Portugal sure does live up to all the expectations.
Compelling sights
If you are someone who is fascinated by history, start your sojourn of the city by visiting the magnificent Belam tower which is arguably one of the most famous monuments of Lisbon. Torre de Belém as it is also called was a symbol of the nation's control over the seas and a site of strategic importance. The heavily armed bastion protruding into the sea soon became a powerful symbol of Portuguese identity. The tower crafted in the Manueline style of architecture that was popular in the 16th century is today a designated Unesco World Heritage site. While here, do not miss the utterly spectacular 170 feet Monument to the Discoveries perched on the northern bank of the Tagus River. This lime stone creation was instituted to mark 500 years of the death of Infante Dom Henrique (Henry the Navigator). It also has statues of several Portuguese explorers and honours their contribution to the golden era of Portugal.
Another classic example of the Portuguese Gothic Manueline style of architecture is the Jerónimos Monastery that dates back to the early 16th century. Built on the site where an erstwhile church existed, the monastery, which once served as a place of refuge before sailors set on voyage, houses the tombs of Portuguese royalty and even Vasco do Gama. The monument replete with ornate cloisters, elaborately carved pillars, engraved columns and thoughtfully curated maritime motifs is a reflection of the superior craftsmanship that existed during the yesteryears. It is key to note that both these monuments attract large crowds each day and hence it is recommended to plan your visit in advance. Arriving before the crowds swell, buying tickets online and opting for 'skip the line' facilities are some good ideas.
Unearthing the city's past
It is important to note that Lisbon suffered a catastrophic disaster on All Saints Day (01-Nov) in 1755 which caused widespread damage to the port city. It was hit by a massive earthquake followed by devastating fires and a powerful tsunami that reduced the city to rubble and killed several thousand people. Visit the Quake — Lisbon Earthquake Museum — for an engaging insight into this tragedy and more importantly how the city rebuilt itself. The museum documents important facts related to earthquakes, how and why they occur and how cities must be prepared for it. Highly interactive, this one gives a unique perspective on the evolution of Lisbon.
The Lisboa story centre is also a great idea to acquaint yourself with the development of Lisbon right from the Roman era to the present day. It takes visitors on an interesting journey through space and time and chronicles the ups and downs of the city including the after effects of the earthquake and how the city shifted to broader avenues from narrow streets and to prefabricated buildings to minimise the effects of potential future natural disasters.
Bustling streetscapes, vantage viewpoints
Pastel hued building facades, Azulejos decorating the interiors and exteriors of churches, homes and shops and the quintessential yellow trams snaking their way through the city's winding cobbled streets are some things that are synonymous with Lisbon. Visit the Tile Museum housed in a 15th century convent to learn all about the history of the blue Portuguese Azulejo that is intrinsic to Portugal's culture.
Take a ride on tram #28 to soak in the city's unique vibe as it takes you along some of its most famous landmarks. The Alfama district is one of the oldest in the city and a stroll along the streets gives you a feel of its vintage charm. The Baixa and Chiado districts located in the heart of Lisbon offer a host of attractions including the vibrant Rossio square and the historic, harbour facing Praça do Comércio (Commercial Square) which was once known as the 'door' to Lisbon. Rebuilt after it was destroyed by the earthquake, the commercial square is today filled with business establishments, government offices, restaurants and cafes. With Rua Augusta Arch as the backdrop and the statue of king Joseph I in the middle, it also serves as a venue for some of the city's important events. While in the vicinity do not forget to drop in at the Livraria Bertrand which is the oldest book store in the world located in Chiado.
Given that Lisbon is built on seven hills with an overall elevation of about seven feet, there are several lifts and funiculars from where you can catch some stunning views of the city. Take time to visit the Santa Justa Lift to enjoy some panoramic views and also to ride on the Bica funicular in a vintage cheery tram with wooden interiors and brass fittings which treats you to some beautiful views of the Tagus estuary. The 11th century Castelo de São Jorge is a significant monument and has fortifications dating to as far as the 6th century BC. The castle complex also has a museum and offers a 360-degree view of the landscape including the city and the Tagus River.
High-spirited
No visit to Lisbon is complete without experiencing its energetic vibe and lively ambience. Head to the LX factory, which was once the heart of the textile industry. Today it is a hip, creative quarter filled with concept stores, niche boutiques and trendy restaurants making it a popular place to hang out by both tourists and locals.
Further, it is a great avenue to view some dynamic and unconventional street art. If you want to experience the city's thriving night life head over to the iconic Pink Street. And before you leave, do not forget to taste the city's most famous food, the 'pastel de nata', which are essentially custard filled pastries available in most cafes and restaurants and pick up some ceramics and sardines as souvenirs!
