Latest news with #UNProtocol
Al Jazeera
19-05-2025
- Politics
- Al Jazeera
Lithuania files case against Belarus at ICJ over alleged people smuggling
Lithuania has initiated legal proceedings against Belarus at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing its neighbour of orchestrating a refugee and migrant crisis by facilitating the smuggling of people across their border. 'The Belarusian regime must be held legally accountable for orchestrating the wave of illegal migration and the resulting human rights violations,' Lithuanian Justice Minister Rimantas Mockus said in a statement on Monday. 'We are taking this case to the International Court of Justice to send a clear message: no state can use vulnerable people as political pawns without facing consequences under international law.' The case, submitted to the ICJ in The Hague, centres on alleged violations by Belarus of the United Nations Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air. Lithuania's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said attempts to resolve the issue through bilateral talks failed and it has evidence showing direct involvement by the Belarusian state in organising refugee and migrant flows, including a surge in flights from the Middle East operated by Belarusian state-owned airlines. After landing in Belarus, many of the passengers were escorted to the Lithuanian border by Belarusian security forces and forced to cross illegally, Lithuanian officials said. Lithuania also accused Belarus of refusing to cooperate with its border services in preventing irregular crossings and said it is seeking compensation through the ICJ for alleged damages caused, including costs related to border reinforcement. Tensions between the two countries have simmered since 2021 when thousands of people – mostly from the Middle East and Africa – began arriving at the borders of Lithuania, Poland and Latvia from Belarus. Belarus had previously deported Middle Eastern refugees and migrants with more than 400 Iraqis repatriated to Baghdad on a charter flight from Minsk in November 2021. That same year, a Human Rights Watch report accused Belarus of manufacturing the crisis, finding that 'accounts of violence, inhuman and degrading treatment and coercion by Belarusian border guards were commonplace'. European Union officials have also accused Minsk of 'weaponising' migration in an effort to destabilise the bloc. The claims are strongly denied by Belarus. In December, the EU approved emergency measures allowing member states bordering Belarus and Russia to temporarily suspend asylum rights in cases in which migration is being manipulated for political ends.
Washington Post
19-05-2025
- Politics
- Washington Post
Lithuania takes Belarus to top UN court over alleged smuggling of migrants
VILNIUS, Lithuania — Lithuania is asking the International Court of Justice to rule that Belarus breached its obligations by allegedly organizing the smuggling of migrants to its territory and award compensation. The Foreign Ministry in Vilnius said Lithuania filed its case to the court in The Hague on Monday. It revolves around alleged breaches by Belarus of its obligations under the U.N. Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air.
NDTV
06-05-2025
- Politics
- NDTV
Bhuwan Ribhu Becomes First Indian Lawyer To Receive World Law Congress Honour For Child Rights
New Delhi: For over two decades, Bhuwan Ribhu has harnessed the rule of law to dismantle systemic violence against children - leading India's fight against child marriage, trafficking, sexual abuse, and forced labour. On May 5, his relentless efforts were recognised globally as he became the first Indian lawyer to receive the prestigious Medal of Honour from the World Jurist Association at the World Law Congress 2025 in the Dominican Republic. This global recognition is more than a personal honour—it reflects a lifelong journey of dedicated service to children and the strategic use of courts and the rule of law to secure justice for those who have been silenced, exploited, and forgotten. For Ribhu, justice is not just an ideal - it is a daily pursuit. The award recognised a man who changed how India responds to crimes against children. His work turned child protection from a welfare issue into a matter of criminal justice—calling for urgent, accountable, and intentional action. The honour also recognised India's growing commitment to child protection—where recent court rulings and stronger government action have shown serious intent to safeguard the country's most vulnerable children. In his speech, Ribhu stated that the medal belonged to the many who walk the same road. "The Medal of Honour marks a deeply humbling milestone in a journey of two decades of love and service to children and society. It is for every parent who found the courage, resilience, and will to seek justice—and for every child whose indomitable spirit defines the future of our shared humanity. We may walk together or apart, but we walk the same path—with one unwavering goal: justice for children, everywhere. This honour is yours." The recognition, he said, also affirmed the mission of Just Rights for Children (JRC), the organisation he founded. It is one of the world's largest legal intervention networks, uniting over 250 organisations across India, Nepal, Kenya, and the United States to protect children through the justice system. Javier Cremades, President of the World Jurist Association, said, "Bhuwan firmly believes that justice is the strongest pillar of democracy and has dedicated his life to the service of justice for children and women who are victims of sexual crimes in his country and globally. His efforts have saved hundreds of thousands of children and women and set legal frameworks that will protect generations to come. This award is a recognition of his tireless work building a safe, more just world for children through the power of the law." Ribhu has led over 60 public interest litigations that have helped reshape child protection laws in India. His legal work has led to major reforms—including the Supreme Court adopting the UN Protocol's definition of trafficking, making trafficking a criminal offence under Indian law, mandatory FIRs for missing children, and a ban on child labour in hazardous jobs. The Justice Verma Committee, established to recommend legal reforms following the Nirbhaya gangrape case in 2012, included Ribhu's proposals to add new offences such as the accountability of public servants, stalking, voyeurism, and trafficking. Ribhu has also influenced how Indian courts handle cases of child sexual abuse, child marriage, and Child Sexual Exploitative and Abuse Material (CSEAM). His legal interventions have shaped both policy and practice, bringing real change for vulnerable children. Through Just Rights for Children (JRC), he has built one of India's largest legal child protection networks, working across 28 states. The network fights systemic child abuse, ensures justice for survivors, and holds offenders accountable. Ribhu is also the driving force behind Child Marriage Free India, a movement that started from the ground up. What began as a grassroots effort led by thousands of women is now India's largest civil society campaign against child marriage. In just two years, it has transformed public conversation and legal action on a crime once normalised by tradition. In 2024, Ribhu helped launch India's Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat and Nepal's Child Marriage Free campaigns. His call to end child marriage now powers a global movement - Child Marriage Free World - active in 39 countries and uniting communities to protect children from this social crime. Founded in 1963, the World Jurist Association has honoured legal luminaries such as Nelson Mandela, Winston Churchill, Ruth Bader Ginsburg, and René Cassin - men and women whose legal vision helped reshape the world. With this medal, Bhuwan Ribhu joins the ranks of those whose work changed systems and touched lives. Held from May4 - 6, the World Law Congress 2025 brought together over 300 speakers from more than 70 countries. The Medal of Honour is reserved for jurists whose work has global implications for human rights and justice - among them Presidents, Prime Ministers, judges, prosecutors, ministers, academics, and lawyers.
