Latest news with #US-SouthKorea
Asia Times
4 days ago
- Politics
- Asia Times
3 things to watch ahead of June 3 South Korea presidential vote
On June 3, 2025, South Koreans will head to the polls to vote for a new president. The election caps a particularly turbulent several months in the country's politics that began with right-wing President Yoon Suk Yeol's declaration of martial law last December. The opposition-controlled National Assembly swiftly moved to rescind Yoon's order and then impeached him just a week later. After months of subsequent trial, during which South Korean society was polarized by public rallies supporting and opposing impeachment, the South Korean Constitutional Court unanimously upheld the impeachment in April. As momentous as the period has been for South Korean politics, it feels like déjà vu from 2017, when a snap presidential election was held following the impeachment of then-President Park Geun-hye. As with that election, there is widespread anticipation that the opposition Democratic Party will win the presidency this time. However, during the two-month-long campaign season, the race has narrowed to a tighter-than-expected contest among the three leading presidential candidates. Here are three key things to look out for as South Koreans head to the polls: As the main opposition party that successfully impeached Yoon, the center-left Democratic Party has been the favorite to come ahead in the election. The party — together with a small grouping of other progressive-leaning parties — quickly unified around Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung. Polls have consistently shown Lee in the lead, though his support has lagged behind public support for Yoon's impeachment. This suggests that even among voters who favor political change, some remain ambivalent about the prospect of a Lee's presidency. In response, Lee's campaign has sought to rebrand his political image. Lee Jae-myung, leader of South Korea's main opposition Democratic Party. Photo: Paul.J / Xinhua Generally regarded as a progressive political figure in favor of policies including a universal basic income and a pro-engagement foreign policy toward North Korea and China, Lee has shifted rightward, recruiting conservative political figures into his campaign and promising pragmatic, business-friendly economic policies. Though, in the past, Lee has made comments critical of past US foreign policy and appeared to suggest South Korea's strategic neutrality in the great power rivalry between Washington and Beijing, in this campaign Lee has reaffirmed his support for the US-South Korea alliance. However, he has continued to encounter skepticism about the authenticity of his political moderation. Lee also faces vulnerabilities due to his ongoing legal trials. In October 2024, a district court convicted him of violating election law by knowingly giving a false statement during a debate and suspended his eligibility for presidential candidacy for five years. Then, in March, an appeals court acquitted Lee, freeing him to campaign in the snap election. However, at the beginning of May, South Korea's Supreme Court overturned the ruling, remanding the case back to the appeals court. With the appeals court postponing the retrial until after the presidential election, Lee's campaign has avoided the risk of being barred from the race. However, controversy continues over whether Lee's trials would be suspended if he wins the presidency. Lee's campaign has asserted that a sitting president cannot be criminally prosecuted, except in cases of treason. But the South Korean Constitution's ambiguity about whether such immunity applies to ongoing trials involving presidential candidates creates political uncertainty for the Democratic Party leader. The party of the now-impeached Yoon, the right-wing People's Power Party, has struggled to thread the needle of keeping Yoon's supporters on board, while reconciling with the majority of South Korean voters who supported his impeachment. This attempt to move on from Yoon's contested legacy was reflected in a bitterly contested party primary to pick his successor. Kim Moon-soo, the former labor minister in Yoon's government who opposed impeachment, was nominated and eventually secured the spot, but not before overcoming an internal upheaval by party leaders who were skeptical of Kim's competitiveness in the general election. Facing an uphill battle, Kim has sought to reframe the election narrative by capitalizing on voters' reservations about Lee. Contrasting himself with Lee's legal allegations, Kim portrayed himself as an uncorrupt, principled candidate with a record as a labor activist during South Korea's military rule in the 1970s and 1980s. However, Kim has continued to struggle to expand support among moderate voters who have criticized his political evolution from a renowned progressive activist to a hard-right political figure with close political ties to the disgraced Yoon. Kim Moon-soo, presidential candidate of the People's Power party. Photo: Korea Herald Though Yoon eventually left the PPP voluntarily, Kim's campaign has continued to walk a tightrope in distancing itself from the impeached former president without alienating Yoon's supporters. Kim's campaign strategy also reflects this tension. In an appeal to swing voters, Kim has pledged the development of regional provinces, increased child care and housing support for young families, and a constitutional amendment to limit presidential powers. But he has continued to keep pro-Yoon figures in his campaign team and has courted support from another impeached president, Park Geun-hye, who retains some support among core conservative voters. Kim's strategy appears to have partially been successful in closing the gap with Lee, though polls show Kim continues to lag by 5 to 10 percentage points. The public dissatisfaction with both major-party candidates has left an opening for the center-right New Reform Party's presidential candidate, Lee Jun-seok. Lee, a 40-year-old legislator, previously served as the PPP's youngest party leader before being ousted by Yoon's faction and subsequently founding his own splinter party. In the presidential race, he has presented himself as the only candidate not tainted by legal liabilities or ties to the impeached president. Lee Jun-seok, a third-party candidate for president who has a significant following. Photo: Wikipedia Lee Jun-seok has sought to burnish his image as a center-right reformer who is committed to conservative policies but rejects the insulated, outdated political culture of the conservative political establishment. Supporting Yoon's impeachment, Lee has also condemned Yoon's unconstitutional abuse of martial law and espousal of election fraud conspiracy theory. During the presidential TV debates, Lee Jun-seok has persistently criticized the two establishment party candidates as unqualified to lead the country. That, along with policies intended to address the concerns of the younger generation, has helped increase his support to around 10% – a meaningful achievement for a third-party candidate, as South Korean law guarantees campaign reimbursement for candidates who receive over 10% of votes. South Korea's election law bans the release of public poll results during the six days leading up to an election. The final batch released before the ban period indicates that though Lee Jae-myung maintains a lead, his support has stagnated in the high 40s. Two factors may impact the final election outcome: First, Kim's campaign has urged Lee Jun-seok to form a unity ticket, citing polls that show the combination of their support equals or even surpasses Lee Jae-myung's. However, Lee Jun-seok has rejected such overtures. Even if he suspends his campaign to endorse Kim, it is unclear whether his supporters would switch their support. Should Lee Jun-seok stay in the race, whether his campaign draws more votes from Lee Jae-myung or Kim could affect the election outcome. The second factor is whether voters are ultimately more motivated by retrospective or prospective judgments. Many South Koreans are receptive to Lee Jae-myung's view that the political party responsible for what many see as Yoon's attempted self-coup should face electoral judgment. However, many also are moved by Kim and Lee Jun-seok's warning that Lee Jae-myung's presidency, despite the latter's reassurances, could result in radical economic and political changes, empowered by the Democratic Party's unchecked control of the executive and legislative branches. For many of the remaining swing voters, it represents a dilemma of choosing the 'lesser of two evils.' Whether they prioritize anger over the past presidency or apprehension of the prospective future president may decide the election. Jong Eun Lee is an assistant professor at North Greenville University. This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
The Star
5 days ago
- Politics
- The Star
‘US plans risk war in space'
PYONGYANG slammed US President Donald Trump's 'Golden Dome' missile shield plan as a 'very dangerous' threat that could spark nuclear war in space, state media said. Trump announced new details and initial funding for the missile shield system last week, calling it 'very important for the success and even survival of our country'. The initiative faces significant technical and political challenges, according to analysts, and could come at a hefty price tag. In a statement shared by the Korean Central News Agency, Pyongyang's foreign ministry slammed the 'very dangerous 'threatening initiative' aimed at threatening the strategic security of the nuclear weapons states'. The United States is 'hell-bent on the moves to militarise outer space,' the foreign ministry said. 'The US plan for building a new missile defence system is the root cause of sparking off global nuclear and space arms race by stimulating the security concerns of nuclear weapons states and turning ... outer space into a potential nuclear war field,' it added. Washington – Seoul's key security ally – has in recent years ramped up joint military exercises and increased the presence of strategic US assets, such as an aircraft carrier and a nuclear-powered submarine, in the region to deter the North. Pyongyang has repeatedly declared itself an 'irreversible' nuclear weapons state and routinely denounces joint US-South Korea drills as rehearsals for invasion. 'The North's strong reaction suggests it views the Golden Dome as capable of significantly weakening the effectiveness of its nuclear arsenal, including its ICBMs,' Hong Min, a senior analyst at the Korea Institute for National Unification, said. 'If the US completes its new missile defence programme, the North will be forced to develop alternative means to counter or penetrate it,' he added. China has also expressed strong concerns about Washington's Golden Dome plan, accusing the United States of undermining global stability. Beijing is closing the gap with Washington when it comes to ballistic and hypersonic missile technology, while Moscow is modernising its intercontinental-range missile systems and developing advanced precision strike missiles, according to a 2022 Pentagon review. — AFP
RTHK
6 days ago
- Politics
- RTHK
N Korea says US 'Golden Dome' shield 'very dangerous'
N Korea says US 'Golden Dome' shield 'very dangerous' President Trump unveils his Golden Dome missile defence shield plan in the Oval Office on May 20. File photo: Reuters North Korea has slammed US President Donald Trump's "Golden Dome" missile shield plan as a "very dangerous" threat that aims to weaponise space, the country's media reported on Tuesday. Pyongyang's foreign ministry has issued a memorandum calling the system "a very dangerous 'threatening initiative' aimed at threatening the strategic security of the nuclear weapons states," the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) said. Trump announced new details and initial funding for the missile shield system last week, calling it "very important for the success and even survival of our country". The initiative faces significant technical and political challenges, according to analysts, and could come at a hefty price tag. The memorandum by nuclear-armed North Korea accused the United States of being "hell-bent on the moves to militarise outer space," KCNA said. "The US plan for building a new missile defence system is the root cause of sparking off global nuclear and space arms race by stimulating the security concerns of nuclear weapons states and turning the outer space into a potential nuclear war field," it added. Washington - Seoul's key security ally - has in recent years ramped up joint military exercises and increased the presence of strategic US assets, such as an aircraft carrier and a nuclear-powered submarine, in the region to deter the North. Pyongyang has repeatedly declared itself an "irreversible" nuclear weapons state and routinely denounces joint US-South Korea drills as rehearsals for invasion. China has similarly expressed strong concerns about Washington's Golden Dome plan, accusing the United States of undermining global stability. The plan's Golden Dome name stems from Israel's Iron Dome air defence system which has intercepted thousands of short-range rockets and other projectiles since it went into operation in 2011. (AFP)
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Business Standard
6 days ago
- Politics
- Business Standard
Donald Trump's Golden Dome risks 'space nuclear war,' says North Korea
North Korea sharply criticized President Donald Trump's plan for a Golden Dome missile-defense system, a shield intended to counter threats from rivals, including Pyongyang. The program 'is an outer space nuclear war scenario supporting the US strategy for uni-polar domination,' the official Korean Central News Agency reported on Tuesday, citing a memo from an institute under the Foreign Ministry in Pyongyang. The memorandum described the US program as 'the height of self-righteousness, arrogance, high-handed and arbitrary practice,' adding that Washington 'has been hell-bent on the moves to militarize outer space, claiming that those who dominate outer space can win victory in the future war.' Trump vowed last week that the Golden Dome shield should be operational by the end of his term, saying it would be able to protect the US from threats including ballistic missiles, hypersonics and advanced cruise missiles. Much of the tech around the system remains unproven, especially plans for space-based interceptors to knock down incoming ballistic missiles. Over the past several years North Korea has been trying to add a multiple warhead intercontinental ballistic missile to its arsenal, a move that would increase the chance of at least one nuclear weapon making it past interceptors and reaching its target. Last year, North Korea claimed it successfully conducted a test of a multiple warhead missile system. South Korea's military accused North Korea of using 'deception and exaggeration' to cover up a missile that exploded in the early stages of flight. North Korea joins China in criticizing the Golden Dome plan. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said earlier it 'violates the principle of peaceful use of outer space,' adding that it would start an arms race. Beijing has been Pyongyang's biggest benefactor for decades, supplying aid that has propped up an economy badly hobbled by international sanctions over North Korea's nuclear program. Last month, Trump said he plans to reach out to North Korea 'at some point' and reiterated that he has a 'very good relationship' with leader Kim Jong Un. During his first term, Trump announced the suspension or scaling down of some major US-South Korea military drills after starting face-to-face talks with Kim. While those discussions ultimately collapsed, Trump has indicated a willingness to reach out for renewed talks during his second term.
Mint
6 days ago
- Politics
- Mint
North Korea Says Trump's Golden Dome Risks ‘Space Nuclear War'
North Korea sharply criticized President Donald Trump's plan for a Golden Dome missile-defense system, a shield intended to counter threats from rivals including Pyongyang. The program 'is an outer space nuclear war scenario supporting the US strategy for uni-polar domination,' the official Korean Central News Agency reported on Tuesday, citing a memo from an institute under the Foreign Ministry in Pyongyang. The memorandum described the US program as 'the height of self-righteousness, arrogance, high-handed and arbitrary practice,' adding that Washington 'has been hell-bent on the moves to militarize outer space, claiming that those who dominate outer space can win victory in the future war.' Trump vowed last week that the Golden Dome shield should be operational by the end of his term, saying it would be able to protect the US from threats including ballistic missiles, hypersonics and advanced cruise missiles. Much of the tech around the system remains unproven, especially plans for space-based interceptors to knock down incoming ballistic missiles. Over the past several years North Korea has been trying to add a multiple warhead intercontinental ballistic missile to its arsenal, a move that would increase the chance of at least one nuclear weapon making it past interceptors and reaching its target. Last year, North Korea claimed it successfully conducted a test of a multiple warhead missile system. South Korea's military accused North Korea of using 'deception and exaggeration' to cover up a missile that exploded in the early stages of flight. North Korea joins China in criticizing the Golden Dome plan. Chinese Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said earlier it 'violates the principle of peaceful use of outer space,' adding that it would start an arms race. Beijing has been Pyongyang's biggest benefactor for decades, supplying aid that has propped up an economy badly hobbled by international sanctions over North Korea's nuclear program. Last month, Trump said he plans to reach out to North Korea 'at some point' and reiterated that he has a 'very good relationship' with leader Kim Jong Un. During his first term, Trump announced the suspension or scaling down of some major US-South Korea military drills after starting face-to-face talks with Kim. While those discussions ultimately collapsed, Trump has indicated a willingness to reach out for renewed talks during his second term. With assistance from Shinhye Kang. This article was generated from an automated news agency feed without modifications to text.
