19-05-2025
Brazil hopes China, other countries may loosen trade bans over bird flu
Brazil's poultry industry is reeling from the country's first bird flu outbreak on a commercial farm, but officials hope China and other major consumers will soon loosen countrywide bans on importing Brazil's chicken.
If the world's largest chicken exporter can contain the outbreak in Brazil's southernmost state, then China could follow the example of Japan, Saudi Arabia and the UAE to limit bans to only that state's chicken, government officials said.
'Since global demand is strong, it's likely that there will soon be some flexibility,' said Luis Rua, international secretary at Brazil's agriculture ministry. 'We are doing our part to quickly share information so things aren't suspended for long.'
Brazil's chicken exports account for more than 35% of the global trade, making a nationwide ban painful not just for Brazilian farmers but also major importers. Brazil provides more than half of China's chicken imports, Brazilian agriculture minister Carlos Favaro said, with much of the rest coming from the US.
A devastating US bird flu outbreak and wider trade tensions with Washington have limited Chinese appetite for American poultry. China now blocks poultry from more than 40 US states because of bird flu, according to US government data.
Brazilian farmers are also counting on warm relations between President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Chinese President Xi Jinping to ease the poultry trade ban.
Renan Augusto Araujo, a senior market analyst at S&P Global Commodity Insights, said the outbreak threatened to reduce Brazilian chicken exports by 10% to 20%, depending on how quickly the outbreak is contained and consumers loosen trade bans.
The Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, where the outbreak was flagged on Friday, is the country's No 3 chicken producer and had already suspended exports to China due to an isolated outbreak of Newcastle Disease last year.
'If there is no evidence [of bird flu] in any other region of the country it could trigger a wave of flexibility and these countries could continue to buy from Brazil, except for the region of Rio Grande do Sul,' Favaro said.
The EU and South Korea are among other major importers who have banned Brazilian chicken.
In the event of a wider bird flu outbreak spreading across Brazil, as it did in the US, officials and analysts said outlooks could get dimmer. That scenario would raise US hopes for China to ease restrictions on American poultry.
Under a phase 1 trade agreement China signed with US President Donald Trump during his first term in 2020, China is supposed to lift statewide bans on US poultry 90 days after states eliminate bird flu from infected farms.
However, China has kept bans in place longer than it had agreed in that deal, said Greg Tyler, CEO of the USA Poultry and Egg Export Council industry group.
'If Brazil is out of that market for 60 days, China is going to need the product,' Tyler said. 'Hopefully that may push them, with the fact that we're having the trade negotiations with the Chinese now, to try to move them back to abiding by that regionalisation agreement.'
Tyler noted China's automatic suspension of Brazil imports for 60 days is already more lenient than its agreement with the US.
'They're getting a better deal than we are,' he said.
