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Yahoo
20-05-2025
- Politics
- Yahoo
Girl, 18, forced to sing Russian anthem under scorching sun: how Ukrainian teenagers become Russia's hostages
Russian security forces at the border forced an 18-year-old Ukrainian girl, taken to Russia against her will by her parents, to memorise and sing the Russian national anthem under the scorching sun. Source: Olena Rozvadovska, co-founder of the charitable foundation Voices of Children, during the advocacy event People First, organised by the Center for Civil Liberties Quote from Rozvadovska: "There is a girl – let's call her Ivanka. She has recently turned 18. She was 15 when the full-scale invasion began. She was born and raised in a city that is now occupied. Her parents have sided with Russia." Despite her parents' support for the Russian invaders, Ivanka remained determined to stay in Ukraine. They forcibly took her to Russia, promising a 'heavenly life' with the chance to attend school and later university in Moscow or St Petersburg." Details: Ivanka (name changed for security reasons) has persistently sought ways to get back to Ukraine, keeping in touch with her Ukrainian classmates and her teacher. The girl refused to obtain a Russian passport, even though her parents insisted. A big fight broke out at home. She ultimately ran away and travelled all the way from Russia to Ukraine on her own. "The worst thing she describes is the experience of being interrogated by the Federal Security Service (FSB) while crossing the border," Rozvadovska says. "When we meet with such children in Kyiv, they say this is the most traumatic thing." Ivanka was questioned by FSB officers wearing balaclavas. After they searched her phone and found a message reading "Glory to Ukraine", the interrogation intensified. "They forced her to sing the Russian anthem, but she didn't know the words. They made her memorise it under the scorching sun, not even allowing her to stand in the shade. She was exhausted and terrified," Rozvadovska explained. Eventually, Ivanka managed to sing the anthem. One of the FSB officers sang along but made several mistakes – neither he nor the girl knew the lyrics properly, highlighting the absurdity of the situation. Ivanka now lives in Kyiv. But according to Rozvadovska, her case is one of the "softest" the Voices of Children foundation has encountered. "Many children who came back from Russia report physical violence, psychological pressure, and manipulation. They were told things like, 'Nobody is waiting for you in Ukraine'," she said. Many return in a severe psychological state, struggling with anxiety, fear and difficulty trusting others. Some have been receiving psychological rehabilitation for over a year. "When we celebrate the return of one, two, ten children – it's actually just the beginning of a new chapter for them," Rozvadovska added. Hundreds of children have been brought back, either independently, with volunteers, or through initiatives like Bring Kids Back. However, the number is still only a fraction of the whole. "Many of these children were taken when they were infants or toddlers. They are growing up under systematic manipulation and propaganda. In Russian schools, they are completely cut off from Ukrainian identity. They are not allowed to contact Ukraine. They are being brainwashed," she explained. Human rights activist Oleksandra Matviichuk, Head of the Center for Civil Liberties and a 2022 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, noted that while Ukrainian authorities report the illegal deportation of about 19,000 children, the real number could be much higher. The People First campaign was launched to keep the issue of child deportations and other Russian war crimes against Ukrainians in the global political spotlight. Read also: Deportation as a weapon: the tragic fate of children from the Oleshky boarding school Support Ukrainska Pravda on Patreon!


The Independent
23-02-2025
- Politics
- The Independent
‘I had my happy childhood, and it never came back': The Ukrainian children traumatised by war with Russia
Thirteen-year-old Liza watched on as her home was destroyed by a Russian warplane during the liberation of her hometown in September 2022. Months earlier, the small rural village of Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi, where Liza enjoyed a happy childhood playing piano and studying, was captured by invading Russian forces. This Monday, exactly three years will have passed since the occupation began. Behind the haunting images of decimated buildings in Mariupol, stories of vicious battles on the eastern frontline and fears of the geopolitical consequences of Vladimir Putin's invasion, lies the shattering and traumatic impact of war on Ukraine's children. 'I remember then how I felt in that moment: like the whole world was broken for me, like the whole wide world was just turned to pieces,' Liza, now 15, says of the moment she first understood the gravity of what was happening. 'I was happy, I had my happy childhood, and it never came back.' After their home was destroyed, Liza and her mother lived in a basement for three weeks without electricity, gas, or water, before their evacuation to Kharkiv. Her father was forced to leave home for his job when the war began; Liza didn't see him again until eight months after the invasion. The war has been devastating for children in Ukraine. As of February 19, a total of 599 children have been killed and 1,762 injured due to Russian attacks, according to figures provided to The Independent by Daria Herasymchuk, president Volodymyr Zelensky's advisor on children's rights. Around 20,000 children have been forcibly deported or relocated to Russia, which is trying to 'erase Ukrainian identity at its roots', she says, 'either by killing our children in Ukraine, wounding them, and stealing their childhood, or by forcing them to become part of the Russian nation, turning them against their own people.' But the impact of three years of war on Ukraine's children goes far beyond the casualties and the displaced. 'Millions of children don't have any access to education, any access to communication with peers. The lifestyle changed dramatically,' says Olena Rozvadovska, a children's rights advocate and co-founder of Voices of Children, a Ukrainian children's charity which support children and parents during wartime. Younger children are not learning how to communicate with each other, with the restrictions of war coming almost immediately after Covid restrictions, Ms Rozvadovska says, while teenagers have higher incidences of depression and anxiety. These problems will not go away if a ceasefire is agreed but will be replaced by 'not understanding what to do next, how to live, how to continue to live, how to build my future', she says. Liza feels she has been forced to grow up too quickly. Her friends from home have mostly moved out of Ukraine, and they can connect online only occasionally due to busy schedules. She meets with her new friends in Kharkiv, but only when the 'situation allows it'. To escape from the persistent reminders of a hellish war, she buries herself in her studies, plays piano and attends drama sessions. 'Self-development and self-education helps me to not think about war,' she explains, adding that she is also a student representative in school and is involved with the youth council in Kharkiv. Twelve-year-old Oleksandr, affectionately known as Sasha, escapes the reality of war done through simpler means: Minecraft. Oleksandr grew up in Myrnohrad, a city now being heavily bombarded by Russian forces as they advance on the eastern frontline in Ukraine's Donetsk region. As most residents fled the town, Oleksandr stayed behind with his mother, Iryna, due to her job at the local coal mine. They fled in late 2023, a decision that saved their lives as their apartment was later destroyed. 'The first time I realised something not good was happening was when, after three months of full scale invasion, me and my father started preparing a basement to live in,' Oleksandr said in a video call with his mother. 'I missed my home, my apartment the most. It's the thing from before the war which I miss so much,' he added. The psychological toll of war on Oleksandr has been immense. He has developed a nervous tic and gained significant weight and he now sees a psychologist to help him to cope with the impact of war. The trauma suffered by Ukrainian children, as the war drags out despite intensifying pushes for a ceasefire from the Trump administration, will impact the country long after the war is over. Psychologists say there will be many more cases of PTSD in future. This can be tackled now, Ms Rozvadovska says. 'It's very important now to prevent a lot of cases of PTSD in the future. It's so important to not wait for the finish of the war to build this stress resilience inside of every child, to be more prepared and more flexible to any kind of stress situation in the future,' she says. This includes training teachers on how trauma affects a child and how to build a better environment in the classroom for withstanding the psychological damage of war. Ms Rozvadovska also pays tribute to the emotional resilience of Ukrainian children whose lives were turned upside down in their key formative years. 'Their stress response system is so strong,' she says. 'They see harsh reality, but in the end they feel inside of them this resource to continue to dream and to have a goal, to perceive this reality not only from this dark side but also to understand that life will continue.' This resilience in demonstrated Liza's and Oleksandr's dreams for the future. 'I want to travel a lot, I want to see the world. But mainly, I'm planning to finish my studies in order to rebuild my city and rebuild my country,' she says. 'I fully understand that nobody except us - the generation of the future - will do it. I feel big responsibility for that.' Oleksandr wants to be a policeman. 'I will probably stay in Kharkiv and we'll be catching criminals,' he says.