10-05-2025
State will continue killing Southwest Alaska bears despite court order calling program 'unlawful'
May 10—The state Department of Fish and Game said it will continue with a controversial predator control program in Southwest Alaska this month. The announcement was made Friday evening, two days after a Superior Court judge declined a request to block the program made by an environmental group.
"The court clarified that it did not have the jurisdiction to grant a temporary restraining order against the emergency regulation, as it is a new regulatory action not covered in the current case. Consequently, the State is moving forward with the implementation of the bear removal program to aid in the recovery of the Mulchatna caribou population," wrote Patty Sullivan, communications director with the Alaska Department of Law, in an emailed statement.
Wednesday's court ruling from Anchorage Superior Court Judge Christina Rankin was dealt narrowly with the issue of a temporary restraining order, but not the merits of the bear culling program itself. The decision reaffirmed an earlier Superior Court decision from March that found the program is unlawful because it was implemented without sufficient public input or scientific assessment.
Not long after that decision, the Alaska Department of Fish and Game submitted a petition for an emergency order to the Board of Game to keep the program going, which the board passed.
"The emergency regulation was adopted in response to findings that high bear predation is a key factor limiting caribou population growth. The Board of Game has recognized the Mulchatna caribou as important for providing a sustainable food source, thus making intensive management necessary while their numbers remain below established objectives," Sullivan wrote.
Nothing in Wednesday's order from the Superior Court invalidates the earlier ruling that the program violates the state constitution, and is thus unlawful. That means that as Fish and Game fields personnel and resources to begin shooting bears from helicopters this month, there are major questions about the program's legality.
"While the State seeks to address some inconsistencies in the Court's order, it is fully committed to complying with the ruling," Sullivan wrote.
Since 2023, state officials have killed 180 bears, most of them brown bears, in the Mulchatna herd's calving grounds between Dillingham and Bethel. A conservation group, the Alaska Wildlife Alliance, has been suing the state since the program first came to light, claiming it was not passed without due public process and is based in science that is either partial or inaccurate.
Nicole Schmitt, the alliance's executive director, said Thursday that the group was waiting to hear the state's response to Rankin's order before deciding how to proceed with litigation.
"In my view, the Court's order makes it clear that if the state proceeds with the predator control program under the emergency regulations it will be inconsistent with the court's original order," Schmitt wrote Thursday in an email. "If they continue to proceed here it will, we believe, be in violation of a court order."
The state estimates there are close to 15,000 caribou in the Mulchatna herd, according to its most recent assessment. That is well below the 30,000-80,000 animal objective that wildlife managers say would allow them to reopen a subsistence harvest.
