Latest news with #internationalOrder
South China Morning Post
3 days ago
- Business
- South China Morning Post
EU pushes for ‘independence' from China and US – but can it get there?
Advertisement Over the same period, the European Union has held out an olive branch to Beijing, seeking concessions on economic matters in exchange for better political ties. The consensus now in Brussels is that China has chosen not to grab it Sandwiched between two uncompromising superpowers, a growing number of European leaders are pushing for Europe to become a more self-reliant force. They want the bloc to free itself from dangerous dependencies on the US for defence and technology, on China for raw materials and cleantech goods, and on Russia for energy. 'A new international order will emerge in this decade,' European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said last week. 'If we do not want to simply accept the consequences this will have for Europe and the world, we must shape this new order. History does not forgive either dithering or delaying. Our mission is European independence.' Advertisement French President Emmanuel Macron – the biggest champion of strategic autonomy – agreed.
South China Morning Post
4 days ago
- Business
- South China Morning Post
EU pushes for ‘independence' from China and US – but can it achieve it?
Over the same period, the European Union has held out an olive branch to Beijing, seeking concessions on economic matters in exchange for better political ties. The consensus now in Brussels is that China has chosen not to grab it Sandwiched between two uncompromising superpowers, a growing number of European leaders are pushing for Europe to become a more self-reliant force. They want the bloc to free itself from dangerous dependencies on the US for defence and technology, on China for raw materials and cleantech goods, and on Russia for energy. 'A new international order will emerge in this decade,' European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said last week. 'If we do not want to simply accept the consequences this will have for Europe and the world, we must shape this new order. History does not forgive either dithering or delaying. Our mission is European independence.' French President Emmanuel Macron – the biggest champion of strategic autonomy – agreed.
Bloomberg
01-06-2025
- Business
- Bloomberg
Germany Vows to Maintain Role in Asia Security Despite US Calls
Germany's top military officer said the country would continue to play a role in Asia-Pacific security, even as the US urges European nations to focus more on the threat from Russia. 'We have to do both,' Chief of Defence Carsten Breuer said in an interview with Bloomberg TV on the sidelines of the IISS Shangri-La Dialogue conference in Singapore. It's in Germany's interest to support the rules-based international order and protect freedom of navigation in the Asia-Pacific region, he said.
South China Morning Post
27-05-2025
- Business
- South China Morning Post
Asean leaders sign Kuala Lumpur Declaration as Malaysian PM warns of ‘unsettled' international order
Asean's leaders signed the Kuala Lumpur Declaration – a blueprint to develop the region through to 2045 – during the first day of a two-day summit in the Malaysian capital on May 26, 2025.. At the launch of the declaration, Anwar warned that the international order was 'unsettled', with ties between nations fraying under the pressure of geopolitical tension, economic fragmentation, climate change and technological disruption.
CNA
26-05-2025
- Politics
- CNA
Commentary: China seeks to remind the world of its rules, with new national security white paper
SINGAPORE: As much as China sees almost every aspect of life as an issue of national security, it has never published a white paper on the topic – unlike the United States where each administration typically puts out at least one National Security Strategy. That changed on May 12. China released its first national security white paper, articulating official positions and strategic priorities. Rooted in the 'comprehensive national security' concept President Xi Jinping introduced in 2014, it reflects continuity rather than a departure from past practices. But if it's ongoing practice, why did China feel the need to release it as an official document now? It's not hard to see why. As the world undergoes unprecedented changes, China aims to project strength, to promote itself as a stabilising force and legitimate counterweight to the US that is shaking up the established international order. The white paper tells us that even though China has repeatedly said it will 'never seek hegemony', it still wants to remind the world of the rules it plays by. Since Mr Xi came to power, China's definition of national security has become broad and all-encompassing, extending over some 20 domains. Beyond traditional domains like politics and the military, non-traditional fields are also seen as risks to national security – from the economy, food and culture to resources, outer space and artificial intelligence. In 2023, China briefly considered a law to ban clothing that 'hurts national feelings'. Still, the white paper – titled China's National Security In The New Era – offers valuable insight into how Chinese leaders perceive national security, how these concerns shape national interests, and how the government intends to address emerging challenges. ASIA-PACIFIC AS ARENA OF BIG POWER CONTEST China sees the Asia-Pacific as the focal point of great power competitions. Despite previously advocating that the region should not be 'an arena for big power contest', Chinese leaders now recognise that it has become an inevitability. Compared to the Biden era, US President Donald Trump's confrontational and unilateralist approach presents a frontal challenge to China's position in Asia. The direct threat posed by the US is a dominant theme throughout. US efforts to strengthen regional alliances and expand military presence are depicted as exacerbating existing conflicts and territorial disputes involving China. The white paper also blamed the US' Asian allies for participating in so-called 'exclusive cliques' led by Washington. To counter these, China is positioning itself as a champion of free trade and multilateralism. It calls for leveraging the United Nations as a platform for resolving differences, advocates deeper strategic ties with Russia, and closer engagement with European countries and Global South nations. China aims to expand security cooperation with ASEAN member states, to offset the impact of the US's Indo-Pacific Strategy, which it characterises as the 'Asia-Pacific version of NATO' designed to contain China. There are four 'red lines' that the US must not cross: 'the Taiwan issue, democracy and human rights, China's path and institutions, and the country's right to development'. The last point in particular has gained importance given the spate of US tariffs and export controls, with China affirming a forceful response to any effort to stifle its development, vowing to confront 'tariff wars, trade wars, technology wars and public opinion wars'. INTERNAL SECURITY THREATS ARE BLAMED ON EXTERNAL FORCES The white paper emphasised the interconnectedness of global and domestic security environments, but it is far better at describing the external forces than the internal threats. Notably, the document placed the blame for China's internal security challenges on alleged foreign conspiracies and ideological infiltration. It warned against increasing subversion efforts as the China-US rivalry intensifies. Political security was named the 'lifeline of national security'. At the core of this is the leadership role of China's Communist Party. Rehashing hackneyed party lines and longstanding official rhetoric, the white paper claimed that without strong party leadership, China risked political fragmentation and internal disarray with dire consequences for the nation and its people. It cautioned against efforts to divide, westernise, or destabilise China through so-called 'Colour Revolutions'. In response, there must be reinforcement of the party's authority, suppression of separatist movements, improvements in living standards, economic development, and a more assertive defence of China's territorial integrity. STATE CONTROL IS BOUND TO GROW By incorporating all aspects of public life under the national security umbrella, the state's influence is bound to expand. The future plans outlined in the white paper confirmed this. National security decision-making will become more centralised under Mr Xi and the party's Central Committee. New national security legislations and regulatory frameworks will be developed to govern critical emerging fields. The government plans to increase investment in building up national security institutions and human capital, likely leading to an expansion of both the state security and public security apparatus. National security awareness campaigns and academic research will be promoted, potentially bolstering the whole-of-society approach to counterintelligence. State security surveillance capabilities will be upgraded, while national security campaigns targeting the public – particularly the youth – will be launched to promote ideological uniformity. Mr Xi's direct control over the People's Liberation Army will be reinforced, a development that could contribute to greater bureaucratic inertia and unpredictability in the use of force. The defiant tone of the white paper suggests that tensions will only increase. Judging by the current trajectory of US-China relations, it is almost certain that the US will eventually challenge China's red lines and elicit firm responses, further intensifying their rivalry and leading to greater global instability.
