Latest news with #pre-Mughal
NDTV
04-05-2025
- NDTV
6 Underrated UNESCO World Heritage Sites In India That Are Totally Worth The Hype
India boasts 42 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, but beyond the famous Taj Mahal and Jaipur's regal landmarks lie some truly underrated treasures. These lesser-known sites are steeped in history, stunning in design, and blissfully free from the usual tourist bustle. They're ideal for travellers who lean towards quiet beauty, rich storytelling, and places that haven't been overrun by Instagram. If you're after meaningful experiences rather than bucket-list checkmarks, these hidden heritage gems offer a fresh, authentic glimpse into India's layered past — and might just become the highlight of your next trip. It's time to look beyond the usual suspects. Here Are 6 Lesser-Known UNESCO World Heritage Sites In India: 1. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, Gujarat Tucked away about 50 kilometres from Vadodara, Champaner-Pavagadh feels like a time capsule from the 8th to 14th century. This site brings together Hindu and Islamic architectural styles in a rare blend, surrounded by dense forests and hilltop shrines. From the beautifully preserved Jama Masjid to the stepwells and fortifications, it's a history buff's dream. It's one of the few pre-Mughal Islamic cities left in such good shape-and yet, barely anyone's talking about it. 2. Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana This 13th-century sandstone temple only made it to the UNESCO list in 2021, but it's been standing tall through wars and earthquakes for centuries. Built during the reign of the Kakatiya dynasty, the temple is known for its floating bricks (yes, they literally float on water) and intricate carvings that could give Khajuraho a run for its money. The location — nestled in the middle of nowhere near Warangal — means you might have the place entirely to yourself. 3. Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, Madhya Pradesh If cave art is your thing, Bhimbetka will blow your mind. These rock shelters are around 30,000 years old and showcase some of the earliest signs of human life on the Indian subcontinent. Think dancing figures, animal hunts, and rituals drawn by our prehistoric ancestors. The site sits at the edge of the Vindhyan hills and doesn't just offer ancient artwork-it gives you a real feel of what daily life may have looked like before civilisation as we know it. 4. Rani-ki-Vav, Gujarat This isn't just any stepwell — it's a seven-level architectural marvel buried underground for centuries and rediscovered only in the 1980s. Located in Patan, Rani-ki-Vav was built in the 11th century by Queen Udayamati in memory of her husband. It's as poetic as it is practical, with over 500 intricately carved sculptures lining its sandstone walls. Unlike other tourist-heavy monuments, it's still relatively under-the-radar, and a quiet visit here feels like flipping through pages of a forgotten epic. 5. The Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh If you're looking to swap forts for forests, this biosphere reserve is a wild, green paradise. The Great Himalayan National Park near Manali covers over 1,000 square kilometres and is home to rare species like the Himalayan Brown Bear, Indian Pika, and Greater Blue Sheep. The best part? It's not overly commercial. Trekking here is as raw as it gets — no manicured trails, just alpine meadows, glacial rivers, and absolute silence. It's no wonder UNESCO picked it for its biodiversity. 6. Monuments at Pattadakal, Karnataka Overshadowed by Hampi just a few hours away, Pattadakal is an architectural gem in its own right. The site features a unique mix of Dravidian and Nagara styles that came together during the Chalukya dynasty. It's like an open-air museum, with nine temples laid out in a row, each more detailed than the last. What's fascinating is how these structures show the early transition from rock-cut to structural temples in India. Plus, you can cover the whole site in a couple of hours-perfect for a day trip with a side of history.
Indian Express
25-04-2025
- Politics
- Indian Express
Waqf law valid, lawful exercise of legislative power: Centre tell SC, files affidavit to junk pleas against legislation
The Centre has filed an affidavit before the Supreme Court urging the dismissal of petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025. On Friday, the Centre also asserted that the law is a valid and lawful exercise of legislative power. Responding to a batch of petitions currently being heard by the apex court, the Centre argued that there exists a presumption of constitutionality in favour of laws enacted by Parliament. It further stated that while the Supreme Court has the power to review legislation under Article 32, such scrutiny must be confined to questions of legislative competence and violation of fundamental rights. The affidavit emphasized that the amendments to the Waqf Act were brought about after a comprehensive, in-depth, and analytical study conducted by a Parliamentary panel. The government also highlighted what it termed as misuse of waqf provisions over time, noting that there have been instances of encroachment on both private and government properties under the guise of waqf claims. Citing historical data, the Centre informed the court that a total of 18,29,163.896 acres of waqf land had been created from the pre-Mughal period to the post-Independence era. However, in a startling contrast, an additional 20,92,072.536 acres were added as waqf properties after 2013 alone. Criticising the petitioners, the Centre said that their challenge to the Act seeks to replace a legislative regime enacted by the legislature, which is 'impermissible.' It further cautioned against a blanket stay on the law without fully understanding the potential adverse consequences, especially when the law carries a presumption of validity. Describing the challenge as being 'against the basic tenets of judicial review,' the Centre concluded that the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 must be upheld as a constitutionally sound piece of legislation.
