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Scotsman
3 days ago
- Entertainment
- Scotsman
The Adventures of Mary Mouse History in the Park
My name is Mary Mouse and I am the school toy for year 2 at St Mary's CofE Primary School in Kirkby Lonsdale, Cumbria and came to St Andrews to visit History in the Park with two of my classmates. I was so excited before my visit that I even made myself an outfit so I could fit in. I started my visit with the encampment I was most scared of, visiting the falcons from Raptor World. I was a little worried they might try and eat me, but apparently my outfit was enough of a disguise for them not to mistake me for dinner. It turned out I should have been more worried about the Romans from The Antonine Guard, as they clearly decided I was a native spy and held me hostage for some time. On the plus side I got some good practice with how to use a roman saddle with short legs. With the help of his coracle a kind Viking helped me escape and took me to visit his friends from The Glasgow Vikings. They were ever so brave and informative. I learnt all about the difference between TV and real Vikings! I then took a ride on a friendly dog forward in time to meet Regia Angolorum and receive a blessing from one of their priests before watching the marriage of Malcolm 3rd of Scotland to Princess Margaret. Next, I received some lessons in making fabric from a lovely lady in The Company Of Saint Margaret. It turns out that the Princess Margaret I had seen being married later became a Saint of Scotland! I heard a few people talking about the Black Death whilst visiting the 15th century with Chapter of St Margaret so thought I should get a check up with a doctor. Luckily The Historical Herbalists were there to help with their own Plague Doctor to reassure me all was well. Dr Dave looked very funny with his mask but all the herbs smelt very nice and it was really interesting to learn how each of them could help with stopping me getting ill. Next up I met Alan Breck's Volunteer Regiment and was introduced to both the Jacobites and the Redcoats. They both put their case to me but I am still unsure who was right. I think I need to learn more about them and why they are arguing. My final visit of the day was to Scots at War to learn all about World War One and life in 1914. They were very good at sewing, telling stories and keeping spirits up. All in all I had a very exciting holiday, I learnt a lot about Scottish History and I am looking forward to visiting again. I am keeping an eye of the Friend's of Craigtoun Website ( for next year's dates and which time periods will be on display. Maybe I will see you there? 3 . Contributed My canine ride forward in time Photo: Submitted Photo Sales 4 . Contributed A drumming lesson with the RedCoats Photo: Submitted Photo Sales
Time Business News
11-05-2025
- General
- Time Business News
Unlocking the Mysteries of Roman Numerals: A Journey Through Time
The origins of Roman numerals date back to the early days of ancient Rome, around the 7th century BCE. The numeral system was developed as a method for counting and representing numbers, which facilitated trade and military logistics. Initially, a system of tallies was employed, where strokes or notches represented quantities. Over time, these evolved into a more formalized set of symbols, integrating both the practical demands of commerce and the administrative needs of the growing Roman Empire. The primary symbols of roman numerals include I, V, X, L, C, D, and M, each representing values such as 1, 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 respectively. The combination of these letters allowed for the creation of a vast array of numbers, making the system versatile. These numerals were not merely for academic use but were prevalent in various aspects of Roman life including commerce, military organization, and architecture. For example, in trade, Roman numerals were critical for merchants when pricing goods and counting profits. In military contexts, they were essential for issuing commands and organizing troop movements, where clarity in communication was vital. How Roman Numerals Work: The Basics Roman numerals are a numerical system originating from ancient Rome, characterized by seven primary symbols: I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. Each of these characters represents a specific numerical value. The symbol I corresponds to 1; V represents 5; X stands for 10; L signifies 50; C denotes 100; D indicates 500; and M symbolizes 1000. Understanding these values is fundamental to interpreting and utilizing Roman numerals effectively. The construction of numbers using these symbols adheres to particular rules, primarily focusing on additive and subtractive notation. In additive notation, values are summed when symbols are placed in succession from larger to smaller. For example, the numeral VII equals 5 (V) plus 1 (I) plus 1 (I), totaling 7. Similarly, the numeral XIII represents 10 (X) plus 1 (I) plus 1 (I), leading to 13. On the other hand, subtractive notation specifies that certain combinations represent a decrease in value. This occurs primarily when a smaller numeral precedes a larger numeral. For instance, the numeral IV denotes 5 (V) minus 1 (I), equating to 4. Likewise, IX indicates 10 (X) minus 1 (I), resulting in 9. Such combinations exemplify the elegance and efficiency of Roman numerals in conveying numerical information. To provide further clarity, consider the numeral XC, which combines 100 (C) and 10 (X) in a subtractive format, resulting in 90. Conversely, the numeral CLX includes 100 (C) plus 50 (L) plus 10 (X), culminating in 160. This system, while elegant, requires careful attention to the order and placement of symbols to ensure accurate representation. Mastery of these basics allows individuals to easily read and write Roman numerals, laying the groundwork for deeper exploration into this fascinating numerical system. Applications of Roman Numerals in Modern Society Despite their inception in ancient Rome, Roman numerals remain relevant in various facets of modern life, serving as a bridge between the past and the present. Their distinctive aesthetic and historical significance continue to resonate, especially in areas such as clock design, where these numerals often adorn the faces of timepieces. The use of Roman numerals on clocks not only enhances their visual appeal but also evokes a sense of timeless elegance, transcending generations. In the realm of entertainment, Roman numerals frequently appear in movie titles and sequels. For instance, franchises such as 'Rocky' and 'Star Wars' utilize them to denote their sequels, providing clarity in the lineage of these cinematic narratives. This practice not only reinforces a connection to the past but also enriches the storytelling by adding a layer of sophistication and gravitas that Arabic numerals often lack. Sports also showcase Roman numerals prominently, particularly in major events like the Super Bowl. Each game is assigned a numeral representing its edition, creating a tradition that fans recognize and embrace. The use of these numerals in sports is emblematic of a historical legacy, allowing teams and fans alike to celebrate their achievements in a manner that resonates with cultural significance. Nevertheless, there exists a debate regarding the practicality of Roman numerals in an increasingly digital age, where efficiency often takes precedence. Critics argue that their complexity can lead to confusion, especially in environments that prioritize speed and accuracy. However, proponents argue that the elegance and tradition encapsulated in Roman numerals provide a necessary contrast to the modern world's often sterile aesthetics. Thus, while the digital era presents challenges, Roman numerals retain their charm and relevance, ensuring their continued presence in contemporary society. Fun Facts and Trivia About Roman Numerals Roman numerals, a number system originating from ancient Rome, are not only significant in history but also captivate enthusiasts through their intriguing characteristics and cultural references. One fascinating aspect of Roman numerals is their limitations; while they can represent large numbers, the largest explicitly defined number is 3,999, which is written as MMMCMXCIX. This number portrays the unique combination of symbols, revealing the system's distinctive construction and its inability to express zero or negative values. Common misconceptions about Roman numerals often arise, particularly regarding modern uses. A prevalent myth is that Roman numerals are solely historical artifacts; however, they continue to find relevance today. Many clock faces employ Roman numeral notation, and they are frequently used in the titles of movies, books, and events, such as the Olympic Games, showcasing their enduring cultural significance. This duality underscores the intertwining of antiquity and contemporary life, revealing how this ancient numbering system persists in today's digital age. Furthermore, Roman numerals have had a substantial impact on literature and art. Renowned works such as the famous play 'Julius Caesar' by William Shakespeare reference these numerals as a symbol of authority and traditionalism. In visual arts, artists like Michelangelo have utilized Roman numerals to mark the date of their creations, thereby imparting a sense of historical gravitas. From classical architecture adorned with numerals to modern settings, the legacy of Roman numerals is rich and diverse, appealing to various interests across cultures and epochs. In essence, exploring the world of roman numerals is a journey filled with fascinating trivia and rich historical context. Their continued use reinforces not only their mathematical elegance but also highlights their cultural relevance that has traversed centuries. TIME BUSINESS NEWS
Borneo Post
21-04-2025
- Health
- Borneo Post
PM Anwar hails Pope Francis as voice of justice in turbulent world
A woman pays respects in front of a portrait of the late Pope Francis outside the Caacupe Parish in Buenos Aires on April 21, 2025. – AFP photo KUALA LUMPUR (April 22): Pope Francis, the head of the Roman Catholic Church who passed away today, will be remembered not only as the first pope from the Global South, but as a moral voice of compassion, humility and justice in a turbulent world, said Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim. Anwar posted on Facebook yesterday that Pope Francis' commitment to interfaith understanding, environmental stewardship and the dignity of the marginalised resonated far beyond the Catholic Church. 'Pope Francis was a steadfast advocate for peace and his efforts to build bridges across faiths and cultures earned the respect of many, including in the Muslim world. 'He spoke with moral clarity on the immense suffering in Gaza, reminding the world that we must show the same compassion to all victims of violence, wherever they may be,' he said. Anwar added that the Pope also championed the dignity of migrants and refugees, urging the international community to respond to their plight with humanity and conscience. He said the Pope's life of service and quiet strength brought to mind the words of the Bard: 'His life was gentle, and the elements so mix'd in him that Nature might stand up and say to all the world, 'This was a man'.' On a very personal note, Anwar said he had the honour of visiting Pope Francis during his early days at the Vatican. 'I am deeply saddened by the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis. 'On behalf of the government and people of Malaysia, I extend our deepest condolences to the Holy See, to Catholics around the world, especially to the Catholic community in Malaysia. 'May his legacy endure,' he said. According to international news reports, Pope Francis, the first pontiff from Latin America, died on Monday aged 88. He had long battled various health issues, including 'asthma-like respiratory crises' associated with thrombocytopenia. – Bernama condolences Ibrahim lead pope francis roman catholic church
CBS News
21-04-2025
- General
- CBS News
Detroit-area parishioners remember Pope Francis
Millions of people around the world are mourning the death of Pope Francis , who died on Monday after 12 years as the leader of the roman catholic church. In Detroit, parishioners across the city are remembering his impact. The pope, who worked to change the perception of the Catholic Church, died at age 88, hours after greeting the thousands of faithful at St. Peter's Basilica on Easter. This left one of the world's largest religions without a leader. "I was amazed. It was like a burst of strength and grace as he was going through, really his own passion," said Brother Gary Wegner, executive director, Capuchin Soup Kitchen, which offers community resources, including a food pantry, clothing and emergency help. For more than 40 years, Brother Gary has seen the center grow and change, as those struggling continue to need support, and called Pope Francis' leadership a key guide in their work. "I think he reminded us that the church must always be with those who are the poorest margins. I think that's who he was, and I think that that witness is going to last," said Wegner. As we approach the second papal conclave in his lifetime, layperson Tim Hinkle says he hopes the clergy remember who they lead, regardless of their walk of life, and what the future of the church ought to be. "In the end, the Holy Spirit is going to send to us the shepherd that we need, and we may not necessarily know who that is, or like what that need even is, but we'll find in time that the Holy Spirit is going to send the right hope to us to lead the church," said Hinkle. Those questions may be answered soon as the official nine-day mourning period gets underway before the conclave begins, about 15 to 20 days after the pope's death.
