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Vogue
a day ago
- Health
- Vogue
The Best Moisturizer for Rosacea Soothes Flush and Restores Your Skin Barrier
If you're searching for the best moisturizer for rosacea, I can relate—those red, rosy cheeks (and not the kind from blush) can be frustrating. While I can't always stop the flare-ups, a great cream can soothe the irritation and help repair your skin barrier. 'Rosacea is a skin condition associated with redness, dryness and irritation—and anyone with rosacea should look for a moisturizer with calming ingredients to reduce inflammation,' board-certified dermatologist Dr. Dara Spearman tells Vogue, noting that moisturizers act as a protective barrier and should soothe while adding much needed hydration. I'm fairly new to the rosacea club myself and didn't receive a diagnosis until just a year ago. After months of dealing with flare-ups on my cheeks, I went through a frustrating cycle of thinking it was just acne, applying various pimple creams, and finding no relief. Eventually, I visited my new dermatologist, who took one look at my cheeks and spoted those annoying red speckles as a case of rosacea. Vogue's Favorite Moisturizer for Rosacea In This Story Step one to soothing rosacea is removing any irritants from you skin-care regimen that could be making your flareups worse. Dr. Spearman advises avoiding drying and irritating ingredients all together—with alcohol, fragrances, and harsh exfoliants, being at the top of a non-negotiable no-no's list. Ahead, a look at the best moisturizers to consider to gently soothe and restore your rosacea prone skin—with picks from expert dermatologists. Best Color-Correcting: Skinceuticals Redness Neutralizer Why We Love It: Whether you have dry, sensitive, combination, or mature skin—New York-based, board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Noah Gratch says this SkinCeuticals pick is an excellent choice for those dealing with rosacea on top of their usual skin type. 'The formula features skin soothing ingredients like eperua falcata bark extract, palmitoyl tripeptide-8 and bisabolol, as well as hydrating glycerin—all of which help to soothe irritation immediately,' he explains, adding that it color corrects while treating an inflamed complexion. Whether you have dry, sensitive, combination, or mature skin—New York-based, board-certified dermatologist, Dr. Noah Gratch says this SkinCeuticals pick is an excellent choice for those dealing with rosacea on top of their usual skin type. 'The formula features skin soothing ingredients like eperua falcata bark extract, palmitoyl tripeptide-8 and bisabolol, as well as hydrating glycerin—all of which help to soothe irritation immediately,' he explains, adding that it color corrects while treating an inflamed complexion. Key Ingredients: Palmitoyl tripeptide-8, eperua falcata bark extract, bisabolol, zinc gluconate, glycerin, shea butter Palmitoyl tripeptide-8, eperua falcata bark extract, bisabolol, zinc gluconate, glycerin, shea butter Size: 1.67 oz Best Rich Moisturizer: Clinique Redness Solutions Daily Relief Face Cream Why We Love It : For those with super dry, irritated skin, Dr. Gratch cosigns this face cream—this formula gets it's rich texture from shea butter (though, keep in mind shea butter is a no-no for acne-prone skin types). The true star ingredient of this formula is lactobacillus—a probiotic extract that helps repair the microbiome to rapidly calm redness and irritation. Meanwhile, bisabolol provides additional soothing benefits as well as protection from free radical damage. 'Clinique's hydrates without feeling heavy or greasy, which is key for comfortability. The formula is also fragrance-free, making it a good choice for sensitive skin,' says Dr. Gratch. : For those with super dry, irritated skin, Dr. Gratch cosigns this face cream—this formula gets it's rich texture from shea butter (though, keep in mind shea butter is a no-no for acne-prone skin types). The true star ingredient of this formula is lactobacillus—a probiotic extract that helps repair the microbiome to rapidly calm redness and irritation. Meanwhile, bisabolol provides additional soothing benefits as well as protection from free radical damage. 'Clinique's hydrates without feeling heavy or greasy, which is key for comfortability. The formula is also fragrance-free, making it a good choice for sensitive skin,' says Dr. Gratch. Key Ingredients : Shea butter, lactobacillus extract, bisabolol : Shea butter, lactobacillus extract, bisabolol Size: 1.7 oz Best Viral: Cicapair Intensive Soothing Relief Cream Dr. Jart+ Cicapair Intensive Soothing Repair Cream $54 SEPHORA Why we love it: This TikTok Viral K-beauty is Dr. Blair Murphy-Rose's go-to pick for soothing and repairing inflamed skin. 'Its namesake ingredient cica, or centella asiatica, is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and amino acids,' she previously told Vogue, noting it's also a great choice for mature skin. 'Centella asiatica is awesome for calming redness and helping your skin heal—this is a popular choice for patients with rosacea,' adds Dr. Gratch. This TikTok Viral K-beauty is Dr. Blair Murphy-Rose's go-to pick for soothing and repairing inflamed skin. 'Its namesake ingredient cica, or centella asiatica, is rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and amino acids,' she previously told Vogue, noting it's also a great choice for mature skin. 'Centella asiatica is awesome for calming redness and helping your skin heal—this is a popular choice for patients with rosacea,' adds Dr. Gratch. Key ingredients : Cica complex, allantoin : Cica complex, allantoin Size: 1.69 oz Best French Pharmacy: La Roche Posay Toleriane Double Repair Face Moisturizer La Roche-Posay Toleraine Double Repair Face Moisturizer $24 AMAZON Why We Love It : This La Roche-Posay moisturizer is beloved by dermatologists for a good reason: it does exactly what it promises. The lightweight, oil-free cream sinks in effortlessly, instantly soothing skin with a refreshing dose of prebiotic thermal water and barrier-repairing ceramides. Niacinamide adds a layer of calm (redness, be gone), while glycerin locks in hydration for the long haul. Fragrance-free and non-comedogenic, it plays well with everything from exfoliants to actives, making it a true staple for even the most sensitive complexions. : This La Roche-Posay moisturizer is beloved by dermatologists for a good reason: it does exactly what it promises. The lightweight, oil-free cream sinks in effortlessly, instantly soothing skin with a refreshing dose of prebiotic thermal water and barrier-repairing ceramides. Niacinamide adds a layer of calm (redness, be gone), while glycerin locks in hydration for the long haul. Fragrance-free and non-comedogenic, it plays well with everything from exfoliants to actives, making it a true staple for even the most sensitive complexions. Key Ingredients: Ceramide-3, niacinamide, glycerin, prebiotic thermal water Ceramide-3, niacinamide, glycerin, prebiotic thermal water Size: 3.38 fl oz Best With Niacinamide: EltaMD Barrier Renewal Complex EltaMD Barrier Renewal Complex $62 AMAZON Why We Love It: Formulated with a blend of ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and squalane, this moisturizer provides deep hydration and strengthens the skin's natural defenses. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture makes it suitable for daily use, even under makeup. 'This pick from EltaMd has niacinamide to reduce redness, and includes antioxidants and barrier support— it's an all around a solid choice for rosacea,' says Dr. Gratch. Formulated with a blend of ceramides, hyaluronic acid, and squalane, this moisturizer provides deep hydration and strengthens the skin's natural defenses. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture makes it suitable for daily use, even under makeup. 'This pick from EltaMd has niacinamide to reduce redness, and includes antioxidants and barrier support— it's an all around a solid choice for rosacea,' says Dr. Gratch. Key Ingredients: Ceramide blend, hyaluronic acid, squalane, niacinamide, vitamin E (tocopherol) Ceramide blend, hyaluronic acid, squalane, niacinamide, vitamin E (tocopherol) Size: 1.7 oz Best With Colloidal Oatmeal: Aveeno Calm + Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer Aveeno Calm + Restore Oat Gel Moisturizer $27 AMAZON Why We Love It: Looking for a solid drugstore gel moisturizer? 'Aveeno's star ingredient used in this formula is colloidal oatmeal, a classic calming ingredient. The gel texture is lightweight but still soothing and hydrating, perfect if your skin feels irritated,' says Dr. Gratch. This hypoallergenic formula is free from parabens, alcohols, dyes, and phthalates, making it ideal for those with reactive skin. Looking for a solid drugstore gel moisturizer? 'Aveeno's star ingredient used in this formula is colloidal oatmeal, a classic calming ingredient. The gel texture is lightweight but still soothing and hydrating, perfect if your skin feels irritated,' says Dr. Gratch. This hypoallergenic formula is free from parabens, alcohols, dyes, and phthalates, making it ideal for those with reactive skin. Key Ingredients: Prebiotic oat, feverfew Prebiotic oat, feverfew Size: 1.7 oz Best With Peptides: Skinfix Triple Lipid-Peptide Cream Skinfix Barrier+ Moisturizing Triple Lipid-Peptide Cream $54 AMAZON Why We Love It : 'This hydrating face cream works to brighten, firm, plump and moisturize using key ingredients such as lipids, peptides, hyaluronic acid, and shea butter,' Dr. Garshick. previously told Vogue. Not to mention, it's this beauty writer's go-to moisturizer during a particularly angry rosacea flair up, when in need of extra TLC for irritated skin. Best of all, it's a super hygienic choice, given the pump cap (i.e., no digging your fingers into the jar to scoop product!). : 'This hydrating face cream works to brighten, firm, plump and moisturize using key ingredients such as lipids, peptides, hyaluronic acid, and shea butter,' Dr. Garshick. previously told Vogue. Not to mention, it's this beauty writer's go-to moisturizer during a particularly angry rosacea flair up, when in need of extra TLC for irritated skin. Best of all, it's a super hygienic choice, given the pump cap (i.e., no digging your fingers into the jar to scoop product!). Key ingredients : Triple lipid complex, nutri-peptide blend, glycerin : Triple lipid complex, nutri-peptide blend, glycerin Size: 1.7 oz Best for Reactive Skin: Etude House SoonJung 2x Barrier Intensive Cream Etude SoonJung 2x Barrier Intensive Cream $17 AMAZON Why We Love It : Made for very sensitive skin types (we're looking at you too, eczema girlies!), this pick is formulated without mineral oil, fragrance, and other common allergens. For added assurance, the formula is dermatologist tested to ensure that it won't irritate reactive skin or lead to hypersensitivity. A combination of panthenol (which boosts skin's ability to retain moisture) and madecassoside (from which redness-reducing cica is derived) power its soothing benefits. : Made for very sensitive skin types (we're looking at you too, eczema girlies!), this pick is formulated without mineral oil, fragrance, and other common allergens. For added assurance, the formula is dermatologist tested to ensure that it won't irritate reactive skin or lead to hypersensitivity. A combination of panthenol (which boosts skin's ability to retain moisture) and madecassoside (from which redness-reducing cica is derived) power its soothing benefits. Key Ingredients : Panthenol, madecassoside, green tea extract : Panthenol, madecassoside, green tea extract Size: 2.02 fl. oz. Best for Healing: Tower 28 SOS Barrie Recovery Cream Tower 28 SOS Recovery Cream $24 AMAZON Why We Love It: You've probably heard of Tower 28's popular SOS Daily Rescue Facial Spray. Well, now, there's a moisturizer formula to complement it. This rich formula is filled with skin-soothing ingredients like oat extract and ceramides, which help calm irritation and strengthen your skin's natural defenses. It's ideal for post-treatment care, or everyday hydration. The formula instantly soothes redness and discomfort while locking in moisture throughout the day. It's lightweight enough to wear under makeup but nourishing enough to use overnight. You've probably heard of Tower 28's popular SOS Daily Rescue Facial Spray. Well, now, there's a moisturizer formula to complement it. This rich formula is filled with skin-soothing ingredients like oat extract and ceramides, which help calm irritation and strengthen your skin's natural defenses. It's ideal for post-treatment care, or everyday hydration. The formula instantly soothes redness and discomfort while locking in moisture throughout the day. It's lightweight enough to wear under makeup but nourishing enough to use overnight. Key Ingredients: Oat extract, ceramides, squalane, shea butter, vitamin E Oat extract, ceramides, squalane, shea butter, vitamin E Size: 1.7 oz (50 mL) Best Water Cream: The Inkey List Omega Water Cream The Inkey List Omega Water Cream $12 AMAZON Why We Love It: Another affordable, gel-cream formula, this Inkey List pick transforms into a water-like texture upon contact with the skin, providing a lightweight veil of moisture. Formulated with a blend of omega fatty acids, niacinamide, and glycerin, it helps strengthen the skin barrier, lock in moisture, and promote a smooth, balanced complexion Another affordable, gel-cream formula, this Inkey List pick transforms into a water-like texture upon contact with the skin, providing a lightweight veil of moisture. Formulated with a blend of omega fatty acids, niacinamide, and glycerin, it helps strengthen the skin barrier, lock in moisture, and promote a smooth, balanced complexion Key Ingredients: Omega fatty acids,niacinamide, glycerin Omega fatty acids,niacinamide, glycerin Size: 1.7 oz Best Classic: Vanicream Moisturizing Skin Cream Vanicream Daily Facial Moisturizer $14 AMAZON Why We Love It: Vanicream is another classic skin-care choice in any dermatologist's office, thanks to its no-nonsense formulation. This fragrance-free formula is specifically for sensitive skin types. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture provides long-lasting hydration with a blend of hyaluronic acid and five essential ceramides, to restore and maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier. 'This is a great simple option. It's free from dyes and irritants—just pure, effective moisturizing,' says Dr. Gratch. Vanicream is another classic skin-care choice in any dermatologist's office, thanks to its no-nonsense formulation. This fragrance-free formula is specifically for sensitive skin types. Its lightweight, non-greasy texture provides long-lasting hydration with a blend of hyaluronic acid and five essential ceramides, to restore and maintain the skin's natural moisture barrier. 'This is a great simple option. It's free from dyes and irritants—just pure, effective moisturizing,' says Dr. Gratch. Key Ingredients: Hyaluronic acid, ceramides (EOP, NG, NP, AS, AP), squalane, glycerin Hyaluronic acid, ceramides (EOP, NG, NP, AS, AP), squalane, glycerin Size: 3 fl oz Best Night Cream: Cetaphil Redness Relieving Night Moisturizer for Face Why We Love It: Another tried-and-true choice for anyone battling skin concerns—Cetaphil's night cream delivers no fluff, just high performing ingredients. It features anti-inflammatory licorice extract and nourishing allantoid, plus caffeine to supercharge skin healing overnight. While beverages containing the substance can trigger rosacea flare-ups, topical caffeine helps instantly fade redness for a more even-toned complexion. Another tried-and-true choice for anyone battling skin concerns—Cetaphil's night cream delivers no fluff, just high performing ingredients. It features anti-inflammatory licorice extract and nourishing allantoid, plus caffeine to supercharge skin healing overnight. While beverages containing the substance can trigger rosacea flare-ups, topical caffeine helps instantly fade redness for a more even-toned complexion. Key Ingredients: Licorice extract, allantoin, caffeine Licorice extract, allantoin, caffeine Size: 8 fl oz Best With Azelaic: The Ordinary Azelaic Acid 10% Suspension Brightening Cream The Ordinary Azelaic Acid 10% Suspension Brightening Cream $12 AMAZON Why We Love It: Azelaic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derived from yeast, is often prescribed as a topical treatment to address acne-like rosacea at a concentration of 15% or 20%. This budget-friendly, over-the-counter pick features the active at a potent 10% concentration in a silky, primer-like base. 'In addition to gently exfoliating away rough texture and decongesting pores, azelaic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that make it great for rosacea,' says board-certified dermatologist Dr. Morgan Rabach. Azelaic acid, a dicarboxylic acid derived from yeast, is often prescribed as a topical treatment to address acne-like rosacea at a concentration of 15% or 20%. This budget-friendly, over-the-counter pick features the active at a potent 10% concentration in a silky, primer-like base. 'In addition to gently exfoliating away rough texture and decongesting pores, azelaic acid has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties that make it great for rosacea,' says board-certified dermatologist Dr. Morgan Rabach. Key Ingredients: Azelaic acid, tocopherol, dimethicone Azelaic acid, tocopherol, dimethicone Size: 1 oz Best Brightening: Eadem Cloud Cushion Airy Brightening Moizturizer EADEM Cloud Cushion Airy Brightening Moisturizer $58 AMAZON Why We Love It: Eadem's moisturizer features a lightweight texture rich in powerful ingredients. Infused with ceramides, this formula strengthens the skin and retains moisture in essential areas. Additionally, peptides and niacinamide help protect against dark spots while brightening the skin and refining pores. Plus, this formula has been dermatologist-tested. Eadem's moisturizer features a lightweight texture rich in powerful ingredients. Infused with ceramides, this formula strengthens the skin and retains moisture in essential areas. Additionally, peptides and niacinamide help protect against dark spots while brightening the skin and refining pores. Plus, this formula has been dermatologist-tested. Key Ingredients: Snow mushroom extract, peptides, ceramides, squalane Snow mushroom extract, peptides, ceramides, squalane Size: 1.7 oz Best Whipped: Youth To The People Superfood Air Whip Moisture Cream Why We Love It: If you're a fan of clean beauty, you'll love Youth To The People's gel cream, which is enriched with leafy greens such as kale and spinach, and bolstered by a moisturizing dose of hyaluronic acid—all of which boast anti-inflammatory properties. Think of it as a green juice smoothie, but for your face—it's both refreshing and packed with antioxidants from superfood ingredients. If you're a fan of clean beauty, you'll love Youth To The People's gel cream, which is enriched with leafy greens such as kale and spinach, and bolstered by a moisturizing dose of hyaluronic acid—all of which boast anti-inflammatory properties. Think of it as a green juice smoothie, but for your face—it's both refreshing and packed with antioxidants from superfood ingredients. Key Ingredients: Sunflower seed oil, glycerin, vitamin B5, vitamin E, vitamin C, kale leaf extract, green tea leaf extract Sunflower seed oil, glycerin, vitamin B5, vitamin E, vitamin C, kale leaf extract, green tea leaf extract Size: 2 oz Best with Honey: Farmacy Honey Halo Ultra-Hydrating Ceramide Moisturizer Farmacy Honey Halo Ultra-Hydrating Ceramide Moisturizer $25 Shop Now Why We Love It : Farmacy's honey-infused moisturizer offers clean, cruelty-free nourishment to lock in hydration for glowing skin. Another TikTok-darling on our list, this is exceptionally hydrating without weighing skin down (and almost 4,000 glowing Amazon reviews back that claim). With consistent use, skin appears brighter and fine lines look smoother. What's more, Honey Halo is gentle enough for day or night. : Farmacy's honey-infused moisturizer offers clean, cruelty-free nourishment to lock in hydration for glowing skin. Another TikTok-darling on our list, this is exceptionally hydrating without weighing skin down (and almost 4,000 glowing Amazon reviews back that claim). With consistent use, skin appears brighter and fine lines look smoother. What's more, Honey Halo is gentle enough for day or night. Key Ingredients : Ceramide NP, buckwheat honey, royal jelly extract, fig fruit extract, osmolytes, and panthenol : Ceramide NP, buckwheat honey, royal jelly extract, fig fruit extract, osmolytes, and panthenol Available size : 0.3 oz, 0.5 oz, 0.84 oz, 1.7 oz, 3.4 oz : 0.3 oz, 0.5 oz, 0.84 oz, 1.7 oz, 3.4 oz Type : Cream : Cream Fragrance: Yes, natural fragrance Everything You Need To Know
Health Line
05-06-2025
- Health
- Health Line
10 Common Eczema Triggers
Key takeaways Stress, especially chronic stress, is a common trigger for eczema, as it may affect the immune system, skin barrier function, and other body systems. Contact with irritating chemicals or allergens is another major trigger, this includes detergents, soaps with fragrances, dyes, certain metals, latex, chlorine, hot water, wool clothing materials, makeup, and nail polish. Fluctuations in hormones may also affect eczema symptoms and flare-ups, particularly during adolescence, menstruation cycles, and menopause, with their changes in estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, insulin, thyroid hormones, and cortisol. Eczema is a chronic but manageable skin condition that may cause dry, itchy, and inflamed patches on your skin that may also be discolored. Although researchers haven't determined the exact cause of eczema, they've identified several environmental, dietary, immunological, and psychological factors that may trigger or worsen symptoms. This article reviews 10 possible eczema triggers. 1. Food allergies Eating certain foods may trigger eczema symptoms or make already-present eczema worse. You may experience eczema immediately after eating a certain food, or it may take hours or days to appear. A 2023 study of 225,568 people with eczema found that: 48.4% had a food sensitivity 37.2% had a food allergy 40.7% had a challenge-proven food allergy Eczema is associated with a weakened skin barrier, which is the outer layer of skin that helps prevent water loss and protects it from environmental irritants. Having a food allergy or sensitivity could further weaken the skin barrier, making symptoms of eczema worse. Eczema related to diet is more common in babies and young children with moderate to severe eczema. The foods that trigger eczema vary from person to person, but the nine most common food allergies in the United States include: peanuts tree nuts sesame cow's milk eggs soy wheat seafood shellfish Try eliminating a suspected food from your diet to see if your symptoms lessen, or see a doctor to get a formal food allergy test. 2. Dry skin Dry skin is a common eczema symptom, but it could also trigger eczema. According to the National Eczema Association, dry skin may crack and become scaly, rough, or brittle, which may lead to inflammation and an eczema flare-up. Common causes of dry skin include: a lack of moisture in the air prolonged exposure to hot water, such as in a bath not moisturizing enough during the day Some ways to help prevent your skin from becoming dry include: moisturizing regularly during the day with a fragrance-free, dye-free thick moisturizer taking an oatmeal colloidal bath for no longer than 15 minutes avoiding scratching the area applying a wet wrap 3. Emotional stressors Stress is a common eczema trigger, especially chronic stress. According to a 2023 study, stress may trigger or worsen eczema symptoms because it could affect the immune system, the skin barrier function, and other systems in the body. Managing your stress could help prevent eczema flare-ups. This may include: practicing yoga trying meditation walking outside writing in a journal exercising engaging in a hobby getting enough high quality sleep speaking with family, friends, or a therapist »MORE: The Connection Between Eczema and Stress 4. Irritants Contact with irritating chemicals or allergens is another major trigger for eczema. According to the National Eczema Association, some common irritants and allergens may include: detergents and soaps, especially with fragrances dyes certain metals such as nickel, chromium cobalt, chloride, copper, and gold bleach latex insect bites and bee stings chlorine, such as in swimming pools hot water clothing materials, such as wool makeup nail polish poison ivy, oak, or sumac Before buying products, it's important to look at the list of ingredients. Choose products that are free from fragrances and dyes to help reduce the chance of an eczema flare-up. You can also try using The American Contact Dermatitis Society's Contact Allergen Management Program (CAMP) to help find products that work best for you. 5. Airborne allergens Airborne irritants and allergens that you inhale are an increasingly more common trigger of eczema symptoms. Common airborne allergens may include: pollen pet dander dust mold smoke pollution Research suggests that airborne allergens may trigger eczema in several ways, such as: damaging the skin barrier increasing transepidermal water loss, which is how much water leaves your skin increasing inflammation altering the skin microbiome and pH levels increasing itchiness, which could trigger scratching Some ways to help reduce your exposure to these allergens is by: limiting your contact with pets cleaning your house and linens regularly limiting the amount of carpets, upholstery, and stuffed objects (pillows, stuffed animals) in your home keeping your living space properly humidified avoiding exposure to smoke, mold, and pollen A doctor can perform an allergy skin test to determine whether one of these allergens causes a rash on your skin. They may recommend over-the-counter treatments or allergy shots as a treatment. 6. Sweat Sweat helps your body regulate its temperature when it becomes too hot. However, it can also affect the moisture of your skin. After sweating, too much water may have evaporated from the skin, resulting in dry, itchy skin. The National Eczema Association recommends trying the following tips during exercise to help prevent eczema: wear loose clothing do low intensity workouts stay hydrated take breaks to help you cool down use a clean towel to pat down sweat (don't rub your skin, as this can worsen symptoms) 7. Extreme temperatures Extreme weather temperatures can increase inflammatory markers in people with eczema, which may worsen symptoms. For instance, cold weather often lacks humidity, which can cause skin to become dry. Hot weather, on the other hand, may cause you to sweat more than usual. Consider using a humidifier to help prevent dry air in your home, especially if you use a heater. Learn more about eczema in different climates and temperatures. 8. Hormones Fluctuations in your hormones may affect your symptoms of eczema, especially during adolescence or later in life. A 2022 review found that fluctuations in the following hormones may affect eczema: estrogen progesterone testosterone insulin hypothyroidism cortisol Eczema flare-ups are also common during a person's menstrual cycle. Research also suggests that eczema is the most commonly reported skin condition associated with menopause. A doctor could help you manage eczema that occurs around your cycle or during menopause. 9. Infections People with eczema have a higher risk of bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, which can worsen eczema symptoms. This may be due to your skin's weakened protective barrier or due to scratching, which can cause open sores from which infections may enter. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common type of bacteria that can lead to an infection. Your skin may become more inflamed, discolored, or start to ooze fluid. Viruses like herpes may also cause blisters on your skin. Speak with a doctor if you have a skin infection. They can recommend treatments to reduce the risk of complications. Learn more about eczema and infections. Frequently asked questions Can stress bring on eczema? Yes, stress may trigger an eczema flare-up or worsen current symptoms. What time of year is worst for eczema? The worst time of year for eczema will depend on where you live and how extreme the temperature shifts are. Some people experience worse symptoms in the dry, cold winter months, while others experience worst symptoms in the hot, humid months. Does caffeine make eczema worse? Limited research has examined the direct effects of caffeine on eczema. However, a 2017 study found that 33% of participants reported an improvement in symptoms when they eliminated caffeine from their diets.
CNA
22-05-2025
- Health
- CNA
Got rough, bumpy patches on your arms and thighs? Here's how to deal with 'chicken skin'
Keratosis pilaris is a skin condition that causes tiny, raised bumps to appear in patches all over the skin, giving it a rough and 'goosebump-y' appearance – which explains for why it's commonly referred to as 'chicken skin'. While it may not be quite as bad as eczema, admittedly, it can mar the appearance of your skin. Which is why those who suffer from it are always on the lookout for ways to be rid of it. According to Dr Angeline Yong, a dermatologist at Angeline Yong Dermatology, keratosis pilaris is a benign condition, although it does affect the look and texture of the skin. 'These bumps, which can vary in colour – from skin-toned to red or brown, are usually the result of excess keratin, a protein that protects the skin from infections and other harmful substances. This excess keratin accumulates around hair follicles, leading to blockages,' she explained. This skin condition typically does not cause significant itch or pain, and isn't accompanied by inflammation – the bumps are usually painless and may only become mildly itchy in some individuals, particularly if the skin is dry or irritated. In other words, the primary symptoms are the raised bumps and rough texture, rather than discomfort. 'While keratosis pilaris primarily affects the arms, thighs and other areas of the body, it can also appear on the face, particularly on the cheeks – although this is less common. It's important to differentiate keratosis pilaris on the face from other skin conditions, such as acne or eczema. If keratosis pilaris is suspected on the face, a dermatologist can help confirm the diagnosis and recommend appropriate management strategies,' she cautioned. If you're suffering from keratosis pilaris and have been struggling with trying to minimise the bumpy appearance it's giving your skin, here's what you need to understand about it and also what you can do to alleviate it. WHAT CAUSES KERATOSIS PILARIS? It is a common skin condition, especially among adolescents and young adults. The causes can vary, and include factors such as age, skin type, as well as genetic background. 'Keratosis pilaris is especially prevalent in people with dry skin and those who have a family history of the condition. While it can also occur in individuals of any skin type and age, it is often most noticeable during adolescence and young adulthood. Despite its prevalence, many people may not seek treatment for it, as it is generally harmless and often resolves or becomes less noticeable with age,' said Dr Yong. The reason for the condition going away as one grows into adulthood is not fully understood, but generally thought to be due to a natural decrease in keratin production as the body ages. WHAT YOU CAN DO AT HOME TO MANAGE IT First of all, it's important to know that there's no immediate 'cure' to completely eliminate bumps resulting from keratosis pilaris. That said, there are simple ways, however, to improve how they look and feel on the skin. Here are some recommendations from Dr Yong. 1. MOISTURISE Dry skin can exacerbate the appearance of the bumps of skin, which is why maintaining the skin's moisture balance is your essential goal. Applying moisturiser after your bath or shower can help skin lock in moisture and keep it hydrated. Regular use of body lotion or cream can help soften the bumps and improve the overall texture of the skin. Look for thick, creamy formulations that contain ingredients like urea, lactic acid and glycerin. 2. EXFOLIATE Using a body scrub regularly can help remove dead skin cells and prevent the buildup that causes keratosis pilaris. It is important to choose an appropriate product for your skin type that will not cause irritation or skin damage. Physical exfoliants that contain granules are acceptable for use if you have generally normal skin, although it's advisable to avoid those that feel too rough on the skin. If you have sensitive or dry skin, opt for chemical exfoliators that provide a gentler exfoliating action – these will contain alpha-hydroxy acids like glycolic acid or lactic acid, or beta-hydroxy acids like salicylic acid, which can penetrate deeper into hair follicles. Remember to always moisturise after exfoliation – doing so will help soothe, protect and restore hydration to the skin. 'Treating keratosis pilaris often requires regular and consistent use and application of products. Improvements can take time, so patience is key,' noted Dr Yong. She also cautioned against using harsh soaps or other aggressive treatment products that can worsen the condition. NO IMPROVEMENT? SEEK A DERMATOLOGIST'S HELP If consistent DIY care at home isn't doing much to help change how your skin looks, consider going to a dermatologist, who can prescribe and administer medical-level treatments, or check your skin properly to confirm if it's actually affected by keratosis pilaris, or also by other skin issues. Here's what Dr Yong says a dermatologist can do to minimise the impact of this skin condition more effectively. 1. TOPICAL TREATMENTS A dermatologist can provide prescription creams that include stronger formulations of AHAs or BHAs, or retinoids that will help to promote cell turnover and reduce the build-up of keratin in hair follicles. 2. CHEMICAL PEELS If a more intensive exfoliation is required, a dermatologist may perform in-clinic chemical peels using stronger AHAs or BHAs to exfoliate the skin more deeply. 3. LASER THERAPY
Health Line
21-05-2025
- Health
- Health Line
Can You Get Psoriasis Behind Your Knees?
You can get psoriasis on any part of the body, including behind your knees. Treatment depends on the type you have. Psoriasis is a condition where the body's immune system causes skin cells to increase rapidly. This often turns into raised patches of skin that may be painful and itchy. About 3% of U.S. adults have this condition. That's more than 7.5 million people. It's possible to get psoriasis on any part of your body. Treatment for psoriasis behind the knees depends on the kind of psoriasis you have and the severity of your symptoms. What types of psoriasis are most common behind your knees? There are many types of psoriasis, but some are more common behind the knee. Plaque psoriasis in the back of knees Plaque psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis and can affect the knees. The skin may be raised, inflamed, and scaly behind the knee. Plaque psoriasis is often symmetrical, which means it appears in the same place on both sides of the body. You might have a patch of raised, itchy skin behind both knees. Inverse psoriasis behind knees Inverse psoriasis occurs in skin folds, like armpits, under breasts, and in the back of the knee. Affected skin will appear smooth and red, purple, or brown, depending on your skin tone. It may occur in the back of just one knee or of both. Guttate psoriasis behind the knees Guttate psoriasis usually develops after an infection. It's more common in children, people 20 to 30 years old, and between people 50 and 60 years old. If you have guttate psoriasis behind the knee, you may notice small bumps on the skin. Symptoms of psoriasis behind your knee Your symptoms may depend on the kind of psoriasis you have. Some common symptoms include: Raised and scaly patches of skin: These patches may be painful and itchy. On lighter skin tones, they may be red with whitish scales on top. On darker skin tones, they may be purple or dark brown with gray scales. Smooth area of skin: The skin may appear as distinct areas with defined borders. It may be macerated or moist. Depending on your skin tone, the area may be red, purple, brown, or darker than the surrounding skin. Small round spots on the skin: These are often raised and may or may not have scales. Dry or cracked skin: The area may itch or bleed. What causes psoriasis behind your knees? Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system. Many people with psoriasis have a family history of the condition. While genetics may make psoriasis more likely to occur, environmental factors also play a role, particularly with specific subtypes of the condition. For example, guttate psoriasis often happens because of one of these triggers: infections, like: strep throat sinus infection flu tonsillitis medications, like antimalarial drugs or beta-blockers stress skin injury adipose tissue inflammation exacerbated by obesity Inverse psoriasis may also develop from the same triggers above. The use of alcohol or tobacco can also trigger the condition. Inverse psoriasis can be made worse by sweating in the back of the knee area or when the skin areas on the back of the leg rub together. How to get rid of psoriasis on the knee Some home remedies may reduce some symptoms of psoriasis behind the knee. A primary care doctor or dermatologist can also prescribe medical treatment. At-home treatments Reduce and manage stress through meditation, walking, or other calming activities. Bathe with a natural cleanser. Try soaking the affected skin in whole milk. Add table salt to a bath to gently remove scales. Over-the-counter treatments Use an anti-inflammatory moisturizer. Consider using topical treatments with salicylic acid, coal tar, capsaicin, or aloe vera. Try a cream or lotion made for psoriasis. Medical treatments If home remedies or over-the-counter treatments aren't working for your psoriasis, a doctor may offer medical treatment options like: topical corticosteroids topical nonsteroidal creams, such as anthralin, vitamin A, or vitamin D phototherapy using ultraviolet light B (UVB) or psoralens and ultraviolet light A (PUVA) systemic medications, like Otezla and Sotyktu biologic medications, like Tremfya, Cosentyx, and Bimzelx What else can cause an itchy patch behind your knees? Other causes that can cause itchy skin or a rash behind the knees include: insect bites chronic conditions like: hyperthyroidism hypothyroidism iron deficiency anemia hepatitis skin conditions, like: dry skin hives eczema lichen planus allergies to fabrics and dyes in clothing or plants, or sun exposure infections, like chickenpox or ringworm hormonal changes, like pregnancy and menopause When to contact a doctor Consider speaking with a doctor whenever you want professional help with changes in your skin, especially if: you have symptoms of psoriasis behind the knee but don't have a diagnosis you know you have psoriasis, but home treatments aren't working you have had side effects from previous psoriasis treatment prescription medications aren't improving your symptoms
News.com.au
15-05-2025
- Health
- News.com.au
Toddler nicknamed ‘Mickey Mouse' has incredible transformation
A young boy in China, once cruelly nicknamed 'Mickey Mouse' because of large, balloon-like skin growths on his head, has made a remarkable recovery following treatment for a rare skin condition. The three-year-old, known as Qibao, was born in Fujian province with several large, dark moles across his scalp – symptoms of a rare condition called congenital naevus. The condition stems from an overgrowth of pigment-producing skin cells and can have a lasting impact not just on a child's appearance, but also on their emotional and psychological wellbeing. Doctors in Shanghai proposed surgery to remove the moles, but first, Qibao's skin had to be expanded to provide enough tissue to close the wounds post-removal. His family documented the process, sharing video clips of Qibao before surgery with noticeable swelling on both sides of his head – an image that sadly led to the cruel nickname. Five months later, the transformation is extraordinary. Surgeons have successfully completed the procedure, and Qibao is now free of the large moles. Post-surgery footage shows the cheerful toddler, head wrapped in bandages, playing in the hospital nursery. His mother, Ms. Chen, reflected on the difficult journey and the hurtful comments from other children saying, 'We wiped away our tears and kept moving forward.' Qibao's bravery has resonated with many on Chinese social media. One Douyin (TikTok China) user wrote, 'This child is so courageous, and so is his mother. I cried watching this.' 'I was teased for my looks too – this really hit home,' said another. 'He looks so happy now. This shows what love and medicine can do,' added a third. Congenital naevus affects about one per cent of newborns, but in most cases, the marks are much smaller and often referred to as 'brown birthmarks.' These moles tend to grow with the child, and for larger cases, surgery is typically required. If surgery isn't feasible, alternative treatments such as laser therapy or dermabrasion – a method that resurfaces the skin – may be used to reduce pigmentation and smooth the skin's appearance.
