29-05-2025
Want to Rent a Studio in New York? You May Need a Roommate.
Trading space for savings in the bank is particularly appealing to people hoping to live alone. But in some U.S. cities, the median-earning renter may need a roommate to afford even a studio apartment, typically the smallest and most affordable units on the market.
While rents across the country have come down a bit recently, they continue to be far less affordable than they were before the pandemic, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. And in hot markets like Miami and New York City, they show no signs of cooling down.
The two cities have some of the least affordable studios in the country, according to a New York Times analysis of data from the U.S. census and Zillow's top rental markets, a list curated to be geographically representative of major markets across the country. Financial and housing experts consider a home affordable if it costs no more than 30 percent of a household's gross income. Under this guidance, the average rental prices for the smallest apartments in New York and Miami are two to three times what one person earning the median income in those cities can afford.
In New York, full-time workers earned a median of $70,000 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Using the 30 percent formula, that would leave them with $1,750 a month for rent. But recent Zillow data shows that the average New York City studio currently rents for $3,200 a month. In Miami, the median-earning resident can afford a monthly rent of up to $1,200 on their own, while studios cost $2,100 on average.
Based on median earnings, Americans without college degrees, who typically earn less, would have to squeeze in even more housemates. New Yorkers and Miami residents with a high school diploma, associate degree, or incomplete college education likely have to combine three incomes to comfortably afford studios. Without roommates or above-average incomes, renters will also struggle to find budget-friendly studios in other top markets including Orlando, Los Angeles and San Diego, according to the data.
A Tight Squeeze
A New York Times data analysis found that in Zillow's top rental markets*, the average studio rent surpassed or came close to 30 percent of median earnings, a threshold of housing affordability.
30 percent
of median
earnings
Average
studio rent
Renters
needed
Market
New York
Miami
Orlando
Los Angeles
San Diego
Dallas
Houston
Chicago
Phoenix
Atlanta
$1,757
$1,165
$1,315
$1,482
$1,829
$1,339
$1,322
$1,670
$1,342
$1,949
$3,225
$2,100
$1,530
$1,695
$1,995
$1,307
$1,219
$1,452
$1,075
$1,500
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
30 percent of
median earnings
Average
studio rent
Renters
needed
Market
New York
Miami
Orlando
Los Angeles
San Diego
Dallas
Houston
Chicago
Phoenix
Atlanta
$1,757
$1,165
$1,315
$1,482
$1,829
$1,339
$1,322
$1,670
$1,342
$1,949
$3,225
$2,100
$1,530
$1,695
$1,995
$1,307
$1,219
$1,452
$1,075
$1,500
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
*Zillow's top rental markets are curated to be geographically representative of major markets across the U.S.
Sources: Zillow, U.S. Census Bureau
By The New York Times
