Latest news with #TheMetalsCompany
Japan Today
6 hours ago
- Business
- Japan Today
Trump's drive for ocean bed mining threatens law of the sea
US President Donald Trump signed an executive order in April to expand permitting for deep-sea mining in both domestic and international waters using an obscure 1980 US law By Amélie BOTTOLLIER-DEPOIS U.S. President Donald Trump's move to sidestep global regulations and begin pushing for seabed mining in international waters could pose a wider threat of competing countries claiming sovereignty over the ocean, experts say. Trump last month signed an executive order to accelerate the permit-granting process for deep-sea mining in domestic and international waters, citing an obscure 1980 U.S. law. And the Canadian deep-sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company has already filed an application in the United States to conduct commercial mining on the high seas -- bypassing the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This is the body entrusted by a United Nations convention with managing the ocean floor outside of national jurisdictions. Ocean law is largely guided by that accord -- the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), first signed in 1982 to prevent "a competitive scramble for sovereign rights over the land underlying the world's seas and oceans," according to Maltese diplomat Arvid Pardo, the convention's forebearer. The United States never ratified the convention, which took effect in 1994, though it has applied many of its clauses. Coalter Lathrop, an attorney at the U.S. law firm Sovereign Geographic, told AFP that the United States is "a huge beneficiary of the parallel set of customary international law rules" despite not being a party to UNCLOS. For instance, the United States has one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) which gives states sovereignty over maritime areas up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from their coastline -- protecting them from foreign fishing boats, among other extractive industries. If the U.S. enjoys the benefits of ocean law, Lathrop argues, "but then you disregard the other part of the package deal -- that the seabed and its minerals in areas beyond national jurisdiction are the common heritage of humankind -- that is going to be destabilizing, to say the least, for the general legal order of the oceans." "U.S. unilateral permitting could lead to the disintegration of a system that has been carefully curated and created by the United States, largely for its own benefit," he added. The U.S. and Canadian moves sparked an international outcry from ISA member states, including China, whose foreign ministry spokesman warned it violates international law. ISA secretary general Leticia Carvalho expressed similar concern, saying that "any unilateral action... sets a dangerous precedent that could destabilize the entire system of global ocean governance." The Metals Company does maintain contracts with ISA members like Japan -- where it has a partnership with smelting company Pamco. And experts note such ISA member states could invoke their obligation to UNCLOS to enforce maritime law on The Metals Company via these proxies, even if it ultimately receives a permit from the Trump administration. Guy Standing, an economist at the University of London, told AFP: "It's the most dangerous thing he's done so far," referring to Trump. If marine laws "were to come sort of unraveled," Standing said, "you could have a carve up in different parts of the world, with Russia, China and America carving up the Arctic." However, not all scholars in the field are in agreement. James Kraska, a professor of international maritime law at U.S. Naval War College, said "it's naive to think the United States has that kind of influence." "I just disagree with the people that are saying that it's somehow a legal obligation to comply with a treaty that you never joined," he told AFP. "I just can't see any way that it's unlawful. I understand that there's sort of political opposition to it, but I would just distinguish between politics and the law." © 2025 AFP
News24
16 hours ago
- Business
- News24
Trump's order on deep-sea mining ‘could lead to the disintegration' of maritime law
US President Donald Trump authorised deep-sea mining in domestic and international waters. This move could undermine global maritime regulations. But the US never ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. US President Donald Trump's move to sidestep global regulations and begin pushing for seabed mining in international waters could pose a wider threat of competing countries claiming sovereignty over the ocean, experts say. Trump in April signed an executive order to accelerate the permit-granting process for deep-sea mining in domestic and international waters, citing an obscure 1980 US law. And the Canadian deep-sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company has already filed an application in the United States to conduct commercial mining on the high seas - bypassing the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This is the body entrusted by a United Nations convention with managing the ocean floor outside of national jurisdictions. Ocean law is largely guided by that accord - the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), first signed in 1982 to prevent 'a competitive scramble for sovereign rights over the land underlying the world's seas and oceans', according to Maltese diplomat Arvid Pardo, the convention's forebearer. The US never ratified the convention, which took effect in 1994, though it has applied many of its clauses. Coalter Lathrop, an attorney at the US law firm Sovereign Geographic, told AFP that the US is 'a huge beneficiary of the parallel set of customary international law rules' despite not being a party to UNCLOS. Yuki Iwamura/AFP For instance, the US has one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) which gives states sovereignty over maritime areas up to 200 nautical miles (370km) from their coastline - protecting them from foreign fishing boats, among other extractive industries. If the US enjoys the benefits of ocean law, Lathrop argues, 'but then you disregard the other part of the package deal - that the seabed and its minerals in areas beyond national jurisdiction are the common heritage of humankind - that is going to be destabilising, to say the least, for the general legal order of the oceans'. 'US unilateral permitting could lead to the disintegration of a system that has been carefully curated and created by the United States, largely for its own benefit,' he added. The US and Canadian moves sparked an international outcry from ISA member states, including China, whose foreign ministry spokesperson warned it violates international law. ISA secretary general Leticia Carvalho expressed similar concern, saying that 'any unilateral action... sets a dangerous precedent that could destabilise the entire system of global ocean governance'. Jim Watson/AFP The Metals Company does maintain contracts with ISA members like Japan - where it has a partnership with smelting company Pamco. And experts note such ISA member states could invoke their obligation to UNCLOS to enforce maritime law on The Metals Company via these proxies, even if it ultimately receives a permit from the Trump administration. Guy Standing, an economist at the University of London, told AFP: 'It's the most dangerous thing he's done so far,' referring to Trump. If marine laws 'were to come sort of unravelled, you could have a carve up in different parts of the world, with Russia, China and America carving up the Arctic,' Standing said. However, not all scholars in the field are in agreement. James Kraska, a professor of international maritime law at US Naval War College, said 'it's naïve to think the United States has that kind of influence.' 'I just disagree with the people that are saying that it's somehow a legal obligation to comply with a treaty that you never joined,' he told AFP. 'I just can't see any way that it's unlawful. I understand that there's sort of political opposition to it, but I would just distinguish between politics and the law.'
The Sun
18 hours ago
- Business
- The Sun
Trump's drive for ocean bed mining threatens law of the sea
UNITED NATIONS: US President Donald Trump's move to sidestep global regulations and begin pushing for seabed mining in international waters could pose a wider threat of competing countries claiming sovereignty over the ocean, experts say. Trump last month signed an executive order to accelerate the permit-granting process for deep-sea mining in domestic and international waters, citing an obscure 1980 US law. And the Canadian deep-sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company has already filed an application in the United States to conduct commercial mining on the high seas -- bypassing the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This is the body entrusted by a United Nations convention with managing the ocean floor outside of national jurisdictions. Ocean law is largely guided by that accord -- the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), first signed in 1982 to prevent 'a competitive scramble for sovereign rights over the land underlying the world's seas and oceans,' according to Maltese diplomat Arvid Pardo, the convention's forebearer. The United States never ratified the convention, which took effect in 1994, though it has applied many of its clauses. Coalter Lathrop, an attorney at the US law firm Sovereign Geographic, told AFP that the United States is 'a huge beneficiary of the parallel set of customary international law rules' despite not being a party to UNCLOS. For instance, the United States has one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) which gives states sovereignty over maritime areas up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from their coastline -- protecting them from foreign fishing boats, among other extractive industries. If the US enjoys the benefits of ocean law, Lathrop argues, 'but then you disregard the other part of the package deal -- that the seabed and its minerals in areas beyond national jurisdiction are the common heritage of humankind -- that is going to be destabilizing, to say the least, for the general legal order of the oceans.' 'US unilateral permitting could lead to the disintegration of a system that has been carefully curated and created by the United States, largely for its own benefit,' he added. 'Unraveled' The US and Canadian moves sparked an international outcry from ISA member states, including China, whose foreign ministry spokesman warned it violates international law. ISA secretary general Leticia Carvalho expressed similar concern, saying that 'any unilateral action... sets a dangerous precedent that could destabilize the entire system of global ocean governance.' The Metals Company does maintain contracts with ISA members like Japan -- where it has a partnership with smelting company Pamco. And experts note such ISA member states could invoke their obligation to UNCLOS to enforce maritime law on The Metals Company via these proxies, even if it ultimately receives a permit from the Trump administration. Guy Standing, an economist at the University of London, told AFP: 'It's the most dangerous thing he's done so far,' referring to Trump. If marine laws 'were to come sort of unraveled,' Standing said, 'you could have a carve up in different parts of the world, with Russia, China and America carving up the Arctic.' However, not all scholars in the field are in agreement. James Kraska, a professor of international maritime law at US Naval War College, said 'it's naive to think the United States has that kind of influence.' 'I just disagree with the people that are saying that it's somehow a legal obligation to comply with a treaty that you never joined,' he told AFP. 'I just can't see any way that it's unlawful. I understand that there's sort of political opposition to it, but I would just distinguish between politics and the law.'
The Sun
18 hours ago
- Business
- The Sun
Trump's Seabed Mining Push Alarms Ocean Law Experts
UNITED NATIONS: US President Donald Trump's move to sidestep global regulations and begin pushing for seabed mining in international waters could pose a wider threat of competing countries claiming sovereignty over the ocean, experts say. Trump last month signed an executive order to accelerate the permit-granting process for deep-sea mining in domestic and international waters, citing an obscure 1980 US law. And the Canadian deep-sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company has already filed an application in the United States to conduct commercial mining on the high seas -- bypassing the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This is the body entrusted by a United Nations convention with managing the ocean floor outside of national jurisdictions. Ocean law is largely guided by that accord -- the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), first signed in 1982 to prevent 'a competitive scramble for sovereign rights over the land underlying the world's seas and oceans,' according to Maltese diplomat Arvid Pardo, the convention's forebearer. The United States never ratified the convention, which took effect in 1994, though it has applied many of its clauses. Coalter Lathrop, an attorney at the US law firm Sovereign Geographic, told AFP that the United States is 'a huge beneficiary of the parallel set of customary international law rules' despite not being a party to UNCLOS. For instance, the United States has one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) which gives states sovereignty over maritime areas up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from their coastline -- protecting them from foreign fishing boats, among other extractive industries. If the US enjoys the benefits of ocean law, Lathrop argues, 'but then you disregard the other part of the package deal -- that the seabed and its minerals in areas beyond national jurisdiction are the common heritage of humankind -- that is going to be destabilizing, to say the least, for the general legal order of the oceans.' 'US unilateral permitting could lead to the disintegration of a system that has been carefully curated and created by the United States, largely for its own benefit,' he added. 'Unraveled' The US and Canadian moves sparked an international outcry from ISA member states, including China, whose foreign ministry spokesman warned it violates international law. ISA secretary general Leticia Carvalho expressed similar concern, saying that 'any unilateral action... sets a dangerous precedent that could destabilize the entire system of global ocean governance.' The Metals Company does maintain contracts with ISA members like Japan -- where it has a partnership with smelting company Pamco. And experts note such ISA member states could invoke their obligation to UNCLOS to enforce maritime law on The Metals Company via these proxies, even if it ultimately receives a permit from the Trump administration. Guy Standing, an economist at the University of London, told AFP: 'It's the most dangerous thing he's done so far,' referring to Trump. If marine laws 'were to come sort of unraveled,' Standing said, 'you could have a carve up in different parts of the world, with Russia, China and America carving up the Arctic.' However, not all scholars in the field are in agreement. James Kraska, a professor of international maritime law at US Naval War College, said 'it's naive to think the United States has that kind of influence.' 'I just disagree with the people that are saying that it's somehow a legal obligation to comply with a treaty that you never joined,' he told AFP. 'I just can't see any way that it's unlawful. I understand that there's sort of political opposition to it, but I would just distinguish between politics and the law.'
NDTV
18 hours ago
- Business
- NDTV
Trump's Seabed Mining Push Raises Threats Over Global Ocean Laws
US President Donald Trump's move to sidestep global regulations and begin pushing for seabed mining in international waters could pose a wider threat of competing countries claiming sovereignty over the ocean, experts say. Trump last month signed an executive order to accelerate the permit-granting process for deep-sea mining in domestic and international waters, citing an obscure 1980 US law. And the Canadian deep-sea mining frontrunner The Metals Company has already filed an application in the United States to conduct commercial mining on the high seas -- bypassing the International Seabed Authority (ISA). This is the body entrusted by a United Nations convention with managing the ocean floor outside of national jurisdictions. Ocean law is largely guided by that accord -- the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), first signed in 1982 to prevent "a competitive scramble for sovereign rights over the land underlying the world's seas and oceans," according to Maltese diplomat Arvid Pardo, the convention's forebearer. The United States never ratified the convention, which took effect in 1994, though it has applied many of its clauses. Coalter Lathrop, an attorney at the US law firm Sovereign Geographic, told AFP that the United States is "a huge beneficiary of the parallel set of customary international law rules" despite not being a party to UNCLOS. For instance, the United States has one of the largest Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) which gives states sovereignty over maritime areas up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometers) from their coastline -- protecting them from foreign fishing boats, among other extractive industries. If the US enjoys the benefits of ocean law, Lathrop argues, "but then you disregard the other part of the package deal -- that the seabed and its minerals in areas beyond national jurisdiction are the common heritage of humankind -- that is going to be destabilizing, to say the least, for the general legal order of the oceans." "US unilateral permitting could lead to the disintegration of a system that has been carefully curated and created by the United States, largely for its own benefit," he added. 'Unraveled' The US and Canadian moves sparked an international outcry from ISA member states, including China, whose foreign ministry spokesman warned it violates international law. ISA secretary general Leticia Carvalho expressed similar concern, saying that "any unilateral action... sets a dangerous precedent that could destabilize the entire system of global ocean governance." The Metals Company does maintain contracts with ISA members like Japan -- where it has a partnership with smelting company Pamco. And experts note such ISA member states could invoke their obligation to UNCLOS to enforce maritime law on The Metals Company via these proxies, even if it ultimately receives a permit from the Trump administration. Guy Standing, an economist at the University of London, told AFP: "It's the most dangerous thing he's done so far," referring to Trump. If marine laws "were to come sort of unraveled," Standing said, "you could have a carve up in different parts of the world, with Russia, China and America carving up the Arctic." However, not all scholars in the field are in agreement. James Kraska, a professor of international maritime law at US Naval War College, said "it's naive to think the United States has that kind of influence." "I just disagree with the people that are saying that it's somehow a legal obligation to comply with a treaty that you never joined," he told AFP. "I just can't see any way that it's unlawful. I understand that there's sort of political opposition to it, but I would just distinguish between politics and the law." (Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)
