
Micheál Martin calls for urgent cessation of Israel-Iran conflict and end to violence in Gaza
Micheál Martin has equated Israel's 'unconscionable' violence on Gaza with Iran's 'malign' influence on the Middle East.
The Taoiseach has called for a 'cessation of violence'
between the two Middle Eastern powers
amid fears of a destabilising regional war.
He was speaking at the National Economic Dialogue in Dublin, where international uncertainty was flagged by a number of senior Ministers as a reason for prudence and caution in Budget 2026.
The annual, government-run event acts as a forum for public consultation and discussion on budget measures.
READ MORE
It comes as Israel and Iran launched
fresh missile attacks on each other over the weekend
in the aftermath of a deadly operation by Israel against Iran's nuclear and military operation.
Israel's unilateral action against Iran had interrupted talks between Washington and Tehran.
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Israel-Iran conflict expected to last a fortnight
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'I think it's absolutely imperative that the war would stop and cease. This is potentially very destabilising, not just for the region, but globally,' Mr Martin said. 'And I felt that the talks that president Trump was engaging in respect of endeavouring to do a deal with Iran should have been allowed to continue.'
He said Iran had been a 'malign country' in the region for a long time, offering financial support to terrorist organisations such as
Hizbullah
and
Hamas
that had also created significant instability.
'But that said, Israel, in my view, equally, in terms of what it's doing in Gaza, is unconscionable in terms of violence being meted out to the population of Gaza, and that needs to stop. We need a de-escalation in the region urgently,' Mr Martin also said.
He said he hoped international powers could intervene to bring about a cessation of violence, given the risks to civilians and to regional and global instability.
Speaking on his way into the National Economic Dialogue, Minister for Foreign Affairs Simon Harris said that 'to say the world is on the brink of an extraordinarily destabilising situation' in the Middle East would be an understatement.
The Tánaiste said he had been engaging with Irish diplomats in Tehran and Tel Aviv over the weekend. On Tuesday he is to attend an emergency meeting of the EU Foreign Affairs Council.
'I think a big focus of that meeting is going to be on working together in the European Union to evacuate European citizens if and when it becomes possible or safe to do so,' he said.
Mr Harris said there was a 'very small' number of Irish citizens in Iran, most of them long term. There are more in Israel, although still a 'relatively small' amount.
'Obviously, the airspace is closed, and moving across land borders is potentially treacherous, and I think it will be really important, as we have done at an EU level before, that we work together to see if and when it may be safe to make an intervention for any citizen seeking to leave and how we can collaborate at a European level.'
Mr Harris said Ireland would consistently 'call for a de-escalation'.
'Nobody wants Iran to have a nuclear weapon. The way to resolve the issues in relation to a nuclear problem in Iran was through the talks that were under way, and that's where we need to try and get back to,' he said.
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Irish Times
29 minutes ago
- Irish Times
How the Israel-Iran war may develop
Wars are unpredictable. Even the Israelis and the Iranians cannot know how their current conflict will end. There are, however, a number of analogies to consider. The first is the six day war of 1967. The second is the Iraq war of 2003. A third scenario is a new type of conflict in which Iran uses unconventional means to strike back against Israel and the west. That could turn into a hybrid war, potentially involving terrorism or even weapons of mass destruction. The Netanyahu government would love a rerun of 1967 — in which an Israeli pre-emptive strike destroyed the Egyptian air force on the ground, in preparation for a rapid victory over Egypt, Syria and Jordan. Israel certainly has achieved rapid and spectacular early successes in this conflict. But taking out Iran's dispersed nuclear programme, much of it underground, is much more complicated than destroying targets on the ground. READ MORE [ Amount of aid getting into Gaza 'minuscule', Doctors Without Borders chief says Opens in new window ] Some critics, particularly in the US, fear that as a result we are witnessing a rerun of the early stages of the 2003 Iraq war. That, too, was supposedly fought to prevent nuclear proliferation, with the background ambition of bringing about regime change. After initial success for the US-led coalition, it turned into a bloody quagmire. It is most likely, however, that the Israel-Iran war will follow its own distinct path. One scenario that worries western security officials involves a desperate Iranian regime deciding to strike back through unconventional means. As one senior policymaker puts it: 'The reason this has not yet turned into world war three, is that Iran seems to have very limited means to strike back conventionally.' Another senior official says there may also be limitations on the Israeli government's ability to keep fighting at this intensity because its country has limited 'magazine depth' (weapons stockpiles, in non-jargon). If the Iranian regime believes that, nonetheless, it is going down to a bad defeat in a conventional conflict, it would have a difficult choice. It could meekly accept the situation and try to negotiate its way out of trouble. Or it could escalate by unconventional means. That threshold is more likely to be crossed if the regime believes it is in a battle for survival and needs to demonstrate its strength to the Iranian people and the world. Rage and the desire for vengeance should also not be underestimated. In Washington and Brussels there are concerns that if the Iranian regime is cornered it might lash out in desperation. In the recent past, the US has accused Iran of having covert biological and chemical weapons programmes. If those fears are correct, Tehran may have the means of striking back at Israeli or American targets in a deadly but deniable fashion. [ Was Iran developing nuclear weapons? Opens in new window ] The International Atomic Energy Agency has also stated that Iran has a considerable stockpile of uranium that is enriched to 60 per cent. It is generally believed that Tehran would need to get to 90 per cent enrichment to make a nuclear weapon. This could be done within days — although weaponisation would take much longer. However, weapons experts point out that it is actually possible to fashion a crude nuclear weapon with uranium enriched to 60 per cent. David Albright and Sarah Burkhard, of the Institute for Science and International Security think-tank, write that 'an enrichment level of 60 per cent suffices to create a relatively compact nuclear explosive; further enrichment to 80 or 90 per cent is not needed'. That kind of weapon would be suitable for 'delivery by a crude delivery system such as an aircraft, shipping container, or truck, sufficient to establish Iran as a nuclear power'. Iran could choose to demonstrate a crude nuclear weapon to try to shock Israel into ending the war. Another possibility is that it could actually set off a 'dirty bomb' — which uses conventional explosives to scatter radioactive material. The kind of scenario that experts worry about would be the use of a ship to detonate a device near the Israeli port of Haifa. These are the considerations that are being weighed — not just by Israel but by the US. It is generally believed that only America has bombs powerful enough to have a chance of destroying Iran's underground nuclear facility at Fordow. There are many in Washington who believe (or fear) that the US will join a second stage of the bombing campaign, in an effort to destroy Fordow and finish off Iran's nuclear weapons programme. But there would be no guarantee that even an American-led attack on Fordow could achieve that. Ehud Barak, the former prime minister of Israel, writes: 'The truth is, even the Americans cannot delay Iran's arrival at nuclear weapons by more than a few months.' Barak argues the only way to guarantee that Iran never goes nuclear is for the US and Israel 'to declare war against the regime itself until it is brought down'. But Donald Trump has repeatedly pledged to be a peacemaker and has called on Iran and Israel to make a deal. Just last month, he gave a landmark speech in Riyadh in which he scorned the idea that outsiders can bring positive change to the Middle East through force. It would be a supreme irony — and a terrible policy failure — if Trump found himself dragged into another war for regime change in the Middle East. - Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2025


Irish Times
29 minutes ago
- Irish Times
Mortgage lending by credit unions up 34% on foot of homebuyers seeking alternatives to banks
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Irish Times
29 minutes ago
- Irish Times
Minimum cost of living ‘up almost 20% since 2020'
A very basic cost of living has jumped by almost 20 per cent since 2020, with the spike leaving many struggling to make ends meet, according to research published on Tuesday morning. The annual Minimal Essential Standard of Living (MESL) study compiled by the Vincentian Research Centre at the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul (SVP) measures what people need for a basic standard of living and highlights a 1.8 per cent jump in prices last year, with a climb of 18.8 per cent since 2020. It looked at the average weekly cost of goods and services such as food, clothes and energy for a socially acceptable minimum standard of living. [ Cost-of-living rise outstrips social welfare increases, report finds Opens in new window ] The report highlights how the weekly cost of a child over 12 is higher than any other age group at €158, with social welfare meeting just 64 per cent of that. The cost of the needs of a primary school-age child is €98, while the needs of a preschool-age child cost €72 per week. READ MORE The costs for infants are 15 per cent lower than an inflation-adjusted estimate, with prices falling as parents swapped higher-cost items such as nappies and infant formula with own-brand options Costs for a preschool-aged child are 31 per cent higher than estimates, as the higher cost of pain relief medication, cold treatments and clothes are among the factors driving costs up. Costs for primary schoolchildren were 2.1 per cent higher than estimates suggested, with increased allowances for activities, birthdays and Christmas forcing prices higher, while the school and book rental schemes significantly reduced potential education costs. For second-level age children, costs were put at 4.8 per cent higher than inflation-adjusted estimates, with social pressures facing teenagers as well as the need to replace children's clothing frequently, due to the rate at which they grow, highlighted by parents. [ The Irish Times view on tackling child poverty: if not now, when? Opens in new window ] Food costs decreased for this age group compared to last year, while the extension of the Free Schoolbooks Scheme to post-primary schools has contributed to a significant reduction in the 2025 education cost for a second-level child. The MESL needs for a one-parent household with a primary and second-level child cost €555 per week, and when dependent on social welfare supports, income only meets 82 per cent of this household's minimum needs. While employment generally improves household income, the adequacy of the National Minimum Wage continues to be a concern. 'The analysis demonstrates the crucial role of in-work supports, affordable childcare and affordable housing in enabling income adequacy for households in employment,' the report says. The cost of the minimum baskets for an urban single adult in minimum wage full-time employment has risen by 5.6 per cent due to higher rents and an increase in energy and food costs.