
Axiom-4 crew's farewell today; ISS undocking, splashdown on Earth tomorrow
The 18-day mission at the International Space Station (ISS) is set to conclude on Monday with the splashdown expected off the California coast.
With the Axiom 4 mission India sent an astronaut for the first time to the ISS. Shubhanshu Shukla, who is piloting the mission scripted history by becoming the only the second India to travel to space after Rakesh Sharma's pathbreaking spaceflight as part of the then Soviet Russia's mission to Salyut-7 space station in 1984.
Axiom-4 mission crew's farewell
Axiom 4 mission crew farewell: A formal farewell for the Axiom-4 crew is scheduled for Sunday evening, India time. Axiom Space's X handle said in a post that the Ax4 crew will soon conclude their mission aboard the Space Station. Axiom Space said the the farewell ceremony will be shown live at 8:55 am (CT) ahead of their scheduled undocking on Monday.
Axiom 4 mission crew: The Axiom 4 (Ax-4) crew includes—Commander Peggy Whitson, Pilot Shubhanshu "Shux" Shukla, and Mission Specialists Slawosz "Suave" Uznanski-Wisniewski and Tibor Kapu.
Undocking time: Their undocking is expected no earlier than at 7:05 am ET (4:35 pm IST) on Monday. NASA will provide live coverage of the undocking and departure of the Axiom Mission 4 astronauts from the Space Station. Currently, there are 11 astronauts on the ISS, seven of Expedition 73 and four of the Axiom-4 commercial mission.
Final feast aboard ISS: As the Axiom-4 mission drew to a close, astronauts on board the ISS gathered for a feast with a diverse menu from the six nations they represent. "One of the most unforgettable evenings I've experienced on this mission was sharing a meal with new friends, Ax-4, aboard the International @Space_Station," US astronaut Jonny Kim said in a post on X last week.
Aam ras, gajar halwa: For appetisers, the astronauts made rehydrated shrimp cocktails and crackers and the main course featured savoury chicken and beef fajitas. The cosmonauts capped the night with a delicious cake made from sweet bread, condensed milk, and walnuts, Kim said. Shukla had got aam ras and carrot halwa (gajar halwa) for the feast, while Polish astronaut Slawosz had brought his native dish, pierogi with cabbage and mushrooms, to the ISS.
What happens post splashdown: According to ISRO, post splashdown, Shubhanshu Shukla will undergo a rehabilitation programme (about 7 days) under the supervision of a flight surgeon to adapt back to Earth's gravity. Shukla and the three other astronauts are expected to board the spacecraft at 2.25 pm IST, wear their space suits and carry out the necessary tests before they begin their journey to the Earth.
How much did ISRO pay for Shukla's ISS travel? ISRO paid approximately ₹550 crore for Shukla's travel to the ISS, a PTI news agency report said. Shubhanshu Shukla's experience is expected to help the space agency in the planning and execution of its human spaceflight programme, Gaganyaan, set to take to orbit in 2027.

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News18
35 minutes ago
- News18
No Alcohol, No Meat? What Was Allowed By NASA At Shubhanshu Shukla's ISS Farewell?
Last Updated: Shubhanshu Shukla's farewell on the ISS was streamed live, featuring no alcohol or non-veg food. NASA's rules ensure pre-approved meals and video call goodbyes When we picture a farewell party, we imagine music, food, maybe a few drinks, and some heartfelt goodbyes. But when the send-off happens 400 kms above Earth, like the one recently held for Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla aboard the International Space Station (ISS), the rules are very different. No champagne toasts. No buffet table. And definitely no non-veg. Shukla and a few fellow astronauts were honored in a small, carefully scripted farewell ceremony on the ISS, streamed live back to Earth. The event prompted a flurry of curiosity online: What exactly happens at a space farewell? Do astronauts eat cake? Is music allowed? Can they talk to family? Here's how it works. The ISS might look laid-back in photos, with astronauts floating around grinning in T-shirts, but NASA and its international partners have laid down a dense manual of rules. These stem from the 1998 Intergovernmental Agreement and the Crew Code of Conduct (CCOC), documents signed by agencies like NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, and CSA. Any crew gathering, including farewells, must be coordinated with Earth-based mission control centres in Houston and Moscow. These aren't parties in the traditional sense. They're brief, structured ceremonies where the departing astronauts thank colleagues, reflect on the mission, and hand over responsibilities to the incoming team. So What's Actually Served? Forget space steaks or a glass of wine. NASA bans alcohol, non-vegetarian food, and any intoxicants aboard the ISS. Meals are limited to pre-approved dehydrated or thermostabilised food, prepared weeks in advance and vacuum-sealed for zero-gravity handling. At most, astronauts might 'celebrate" with a snack pack of rehydrated mac and cheese or a bar of chocolate. Any item not previously cleared, down to utensils, can't be used. Even the smell of strong food is considered disruptive in a closed-loop system like the ISS, where air is recycled and shared. Music? Maybe Astronauts are allowed to play music, but only if it doesn't interrupt station communications or disturb experiments. There are no impromptu karaoke sessions or loud goodbyes. Every action, every sound, is logged and monitored from Earth. Family Time, Through A Screen One emotional part of the farewell is the video call with family, conducted with support from mission control. Astronauts float in microgravity, waving goodbye and sharing final thoughts before undocking. These messages are often moving and symbolic, emphasising unity, cooperation, and the high-stakes nature of human spaceflight. In Shubhanshu Shukla's case, it was also a moment of national pride. An Indian astronaut taking part in such ceremonies marks a quiet but significant milestone for India's presence in space exploration. view comments First Published: July 14, 2025, 13:01 IST Disclaimer: Comments reflect users' views, not News18's. Please keep discussions respectful and constructive. Abusive, defamatory, or illegal comments will be removed. News18 may disable any comment at its discretion. By posting, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
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First Post
an hour ago
- First Post
22.5 hours and a splashdown: How Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla's return journey to Earth will unfold
Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla and three other crew members of the Axiom-4 mission are set to begin their return journey on July 14. The Dragon spacecraft will follow a scheduled path to re-enter Earth's atmosphere. Getting back to the spacecraft, which is docked to the space-facing side of the ISS's Harmony module, is a complicated process that involves several checks and careful execution of set procedures read more The Axiom-4 mission took off from Nasa's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 25. Axiom Space/PTI Indian astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla, along with three others from the Axiom-4 mission, is set to come back to Earth from the International Space Station on July 14. The Dragon spacecraft will undock from the Space Station with all four astronauts at 4.30 pm (IST) and follow a planned path to re-enter Earth's atmosphere. The splashdown is expected off the California coast on July 15 at around 3:00 pm IS. It will take 22.5 hours after the undocking for the spacecraft to land in the Pacific Ocean. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Notably, Shukla is on a 14-day mission to the International Space Station. He became the first Indian to visit the ISS and the second Indian astronaut in space, after Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma, who travelled to space in 1984. But how will he make the journey back? What exactly happens during the return process? Let's take a look: How will Shubhanshu Shukla's return from space unfold? The Axiom-4 mission took off from Nasa's Kennedy Space Center in Florida on June 25. After a journey lasting 28 hours, the Dragon spacecraft successfully docked with the International Space Station on June 26. Returning to the spacecraft, which is attached to the ISS's space-facing Harmony module, is a step-by-step process. It involves many checks and careful execution of standard procedures. To start, the crew, led by US astronaut Peggy Whitson, will carry out detailed inspections of the Dragon spacecraft. Notably, Shukla is on a 14-day mission to the International Space Station. PTI Before undocking begins, tasks such as loading cargo, preparing the crew, closing the hatch, and pressurising the spacecraft will be completed. The team will check key systems, including life support, propulsion, and communication, to confirm everything is working properly before the return to Earth. They will also make sure there are no air leaks between the Dragon and the ISS docking point. This is to ensure a tight seal before the hatch is closed, according to The Tribune. Inside the spacecraft, the crew will secure all items, including experiments and personal belongings, so they do not float around in microgravity. After conducting more than 60 science experiments, they will carefully store all research materials for the trip back to Earth. Once the hatch is shut and sealed, which helps maintain the cabin environment during departure and flight, everything inside the spacecraft will be secured again. This hatch is usually closed a few hours ahead of undocking. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Crew members of Axiom 4 Mission including Subhanshu Shukla. File image/AP Next, the crew will set up Dragon's systems, such as navigation and propulsion. The actual undocking is automated and handled by the spacecraft's onboard system, but the astronauts will monitor the steps closely and are ready to take control if needed. A final decision to proceed, either 'go' or 'no-go', will be taken together with mission control, the report said. The return journey is expected to last about 22 hours, ending with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean. Once ready, the power and data cables, known as umbilicals, will disconnect, and 12 latches will release, putting the capsule into what's called a soft-capture state. Then, using 12 Draco thrusters, the Dragon will carry out what's called 'Burn Zero', a short firing to help it gently move away from the ISS and avoid any sticking at the docking point. Shortly after, the Dragon will carry out 'Departure Burn One', which helps increase its speed and distance from the ISS, The Weekly Spaceman reported. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD ** Shubhanshu Shukla's farewell address from ISS** During the farewell ceremony of the Axiom-4, Shukla said that the journey was incredible and credited those involved in the mission. 'It has been an incredible journey. It has been made amazing and incredible because of the people who are involved,' he said. He also spoke about India's journey ahead in space exploration. Talking about Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian astronaut who went to space, Shukla said, 'Forty-one years ago, an Indian came to space and he told us how India looks from up above. Today's India looks ambitious from space, today's India looks fearless, today's India looks confident, today's India looks full of pride… today's India still looks 'saare jahan se acha.' 'Our journey ahead into space exploration may be long and arduous but it has begun,' he said, on the eve of the crew's return journey to Earth. Speaking in Hindi and English, he said, 'Aapki or meri yatra abhi bhot lambi hai (Our journey is still very long)… I assure you, if we make a firm resolve, even the stars are attainable.' He thanked the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Nasa for the opportunity. 'I would like to take his opportunity to thank my country and all its citizens for supporting this mission and me with all their hearts. I would like to thanks ISRO for making this happen, all the colleagues at ISRO who have worked tirelessly in developing all the protocols and the outreach activities,' he said. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD 'I would also like to thank NASA and its international partners Axiom Space, SpaceX for ensuring we were trained adequately well and providing all the support round the clock,' he added. Shubhanshu Shukla time in space The Axiom Mission 4 crew carried out a wide range of research activities focused on advancing scientific understanding, testing new technology, and supporting global outreach in space exploration. With more than 60 experiments across fields like biomedical science, advanced materials, neuroscience, agriculture, and space technology, Ax-4 marks the highest number of studies conducted on any Axiom Space private astronaut mission so far. These experiments may lead to important developments for space travel and life on Earth, including progress in diabetes care, cancer treatment options, and improved ways to monitor human health and performance. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is the pilot of Axiom 4 mission to the International Space Station (ISS). (Photo: Axiom) During the final part of his mission, Shubhanshu Shukla clicked photos of 'moong' and 'methi' seeds sprouting in petri dishes and placed them in a storage freezer on the ISS. This was part of a study looking at how microgravity affects the early stages of plant growth. The mission is headed by former Nasa astronaut Peggy Whitson, now with Axiom Space, who serves as commander. The team also includes Slawosz Uznanski from Poland, representing the European Space Agency, and Tibor Kapu from Hungary, both acting as mission specialists. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Group Captain Shukla is the mission's pilot.


India Gazette
an hour ago
- India Gazette
Group Captain Shukla, along Ax-4 crew, to undock from ISS today; splashdown tomorrow
Houston [US], July 13 (ANI): After spending almost 18 days aboard the International Space Station as part of the Axiom-4 mission (Ax-4), Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, the first Indian astronaut to visit the ISS, along with this crew for the mission, is set to undock from the space station today, at approximately 4:35 PM IST. As per a release by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), the departure operations will begin with hatch closing at 4:30 am EDT or 2:00 PM IST on Monday, with the crew entering the spacecraft at 4:55 am EDT or 2:25 PM IST, followed by hatch closing. From there, undocking will begin at approximately 6:45 am EDT or 4:15 PM IST, with the actual undocking approximately at 7:05 am EDT or 4:30 PM IST. The whole process will be telecast by NASA on NASA+, and the coverage will end approximately 30 minutes after undocking. Following this, Axiom Space and SpaceX, via and SpaceX's website, will continue the coverage of the Dragon Grace spacecraft re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere and subsequent splashdown off the coast of California in the Pacific Ocean at around 3 PM IST on Tuesday, July 15. As per Axiom Space, the crew's return journey will take approximately 22.5 hours back to Earth, marking the conclusion of their nearly mission aboard the orbiting laboratory. Earlier on Sunday, Group Captain Shukla delivered a stirring farewell speech from the ISS as the Ax-4 crew prepares for its journey back to Earth. With a modern twist, he quoted the iconic words of Cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma, the first Indian in space, saying, 'Aaj ka Bharat abhi bhi saare jahaan se acha dikhta hai' (Today's India is still more splendid than the entire world). 'Aaj ka bharat space se mahatvakaanshi dikhta hai, aaj ka bharat space se nidar dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat confident dikhta hai, aaj ka Bharat garv se poorn dikhta hai aur inhi sab kaarano ki vajah se aaj mai fir se keh sakta hoon ki aaj ka bharat abhi bhi saare jahaan se acha dikhta hai' (Today's India looks ambitious from space. Today's India looks fearless, confident, and full of pride),' he added. Group Captain Shukla also expressed his gratitude to the people of ISRO, NASA, international partners, Axiom Space, and SpaceX for making this journey possible and highlighted the incredible experience of working with professionals from around the world and the mission's far-reaching impact. The Ax-4 crew, comprising Commander Peggy Whitson, Pilot Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), European Space Agency (ESA) project astronaut Slawosz 'Suave' Uznanski-Wisniewski of Poland, and Hungarian to Orbit (HUNOR) astronaut Tibor Kapu, had been actively engaged in research and outreach activities aboard the ISS as part of the mission during the past 18-days. As per NASA, the Dragon spacecraft will return to Earth with more than 580 pounds of cargo, including NASA hardware and data from over 60 experiments conducted during the mission. Axiom Mission 4 was launched on June 25 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The Dragon spacecraft successfully docked with the ISS on June 26 at 4:05 pm IST, ahead of schedule, connecting to the space-facing port of the station's Harmony module. (ANI)