
Bus crash kills 21 pilgrims in Lanka
COLOMBO: An overcrowded bus carrying dozens of Buddhist pilgrims plummeted into a precipice in Sri Lanka on Sunday, killing at least 21 and injuring 24, a senior transport official said. The island nation's winding roads are among the most dangerous in the world, and the crash off a cliffside road on Sunday was among the deadliest recorded in Sri Lanka in decades.
The roof and side panels of the bus were sheared off, and more than half the seats were ripped from the floor of the vehicle, which landed wheels up into a tea plantation, photos of the wreckage showed. The state-owned bus was carrying around 70 passengers -- about 20 more than its capacity -- through the central hilly region of Kotmale when the driver lost control and it veered off the road before dawn, police said.
'We are trying to establish whether it was a mechanical failure or if the driver fell asleep at the wheel,' a local police official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to media. Deputy Transport Minister Prasanna Gunasena told reporters at the scene that the injured were rushed to two area hospitals. 'Twenty one have died and we are trying to identify the victims,' Gunasena said.
The toll could have been higher, the minister added, if not for local residents helping pull people from the mangled wreckage and rushing them to hospital. Police said 24 people were being treated in the two hospitals. One survivor told a local journalist that he had been in the front section of the bus and was lucky to have escaped with only minor injuries.
'The bus was leaning to the left side and as the driver was negotiating a bend, he lost control and it fell down the precipice,' said the man, who did not give his name, in a video seen by AFP. The bus was travelling from the pilgrim town of Kataragama in the island's deep south to the central city of Kurunegala, a distance of about 250 kilometers (155 miles).
Sri Lanka records an average of 3,000 road fatalities annually, making the island's roads among the most deadly in the world. Sunday's bus accident was one of the worst in the country since April 2005 when a driver attempted to beat a train at a level crossing in the town of Polgahawela. The bus driver was lightly injured, but 37 passengers were killed. In March 2021, 13 passengers and the driver of a privately owned bus died when the vehicle crashed into a precipice in Passara, about 100 kilometers east of the scene of the crash on Sunday. — AFP

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Kuwait Times
2 days ago
- Kuwait Times
Pilgrims in Mina as hajj begins
MAKKAH: More than a million pilgrims joined Islam's most important rite as the hajj kicked off on Wednesday. With temperatures expected to top 40 degrees Celsius, robed pilgrims slowly circled the Kaaba — the black cube at the heart of Makkah's Grand Mosque, which is Islam's holiest site. Others have arrived en masse in the sprawling tent city of Mina on Makkah's outskirts where they will stay overnight before the hajj's high-point Thursday — prayers on Mount Arafat, where Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) delivered his final sermon. 'You feel like you're not in this world,' Khitam, a 63-year-old pilgrim, told AFP by phone, saying that 'before hajj, I used to watch the Grand Mosque on TV all day.' About 1.5 million pilgrims had arrived in Saudi Arabia ahead of the hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam that must be performed at least once by all Muslims with the means. Pilgrims arriving on buses had begun already trickling into Mina on Tuesday afternoon, greeted by staff offering them coffee and dates. 'I am so happy, it's such an amazing feeling,' said Reem Al-Shogre, a 35-year-old Saudi performing the pilgrimage for the first time. A billboard reading 'No hajj without permit' greeted pilgrims as they arrived in Mina. Working day and night in front of maps, screens and seemingly endless data, Saudi officials have harnessed artificial intelligence to help manage the million-strong sea of pilgrims during the hajj. The technology has proven pivotal to track the overwhelming amount of footage from more than 15,000 cameras in and around the holy city of Makkah. The systems are tuned to spot abnormal crowd movements or predict bottlenecks in foot traffic — a potential lifesaver at the packed event to prevent stampedes. Software is also used to help guide more than 20,000 buses deployed to transport pilgrims between holy sites during one of the world's biggest annual religious gatherings. It is all part of the tech arsenal that Saudi Arabia is deploying as faithful from across the globe descend on Makkah and its surrounds. 'In our traffic control room, we use specialized cameras that have AI layers to analyze movements, crowded areas' and predict behaviors, said Mohamed Nazier, chief executive officer for the General Transport Centre at the Royal Commission for Mecca. The center has a main control room in Makkah filled with screens and maps, where staff use high-tech tools including AI for round-the-clock monitoring. About a dozen staff members sit in rows before desktop computers with a large display at the front, zooming in on crowd movements around the holy sites. On hillsides nearby, cameras that resemble little white robots film buildings, roads and pathways along the hajj route, which winds more than 20 km between Makkah and Mount Arafat. Nazier said the constant monitoring is aimed at averting traffic collisions with pedestrians on crowded routes while also making sure there are buses available to minimize walking time in the desert heat. It is a decade since the hajj suffered its worst disaster, a stampede that killed up to 2,300 people during the 'stoning of the devil' ritual. Hundreds also died in stampedes in 2006, 1998 and 1994. In 1990, 1,426 pilgrims were trampled to death or asphyxiated when a tunnel ventilation system failed. With its cutting-edge technology, 'the control room is our eye on the ground,' said Mohammed Al-Qarni, who oversees the hajj and the year-round umrah pilgrimage at the transport center. Artificial intelligence helps to determine 'the flow on the (roads to the holy sites), and detects emergency situations even before they occur', he told AFP, adding that the technology can help assess the number of people in a single place. Cameras and AI can estimate if a site has reached maximum capacity, allowing authorities to divert the flow of pilgrims, Qarni said. During the holy month of Ramadan this year, the system spotted when the Grand Mosque had reached full capacity. 'The flow to the Haram (Grand Mosque) was stopped and the process controlled,' he said. The use of advanced technology extends beyond logistics, also tracking unregistered pilgrims, who accounted for most of the 1,301 deaths in sweltering conditions last year. As temperatures soared to 51.8 degrees Celsius last year, unauthorized worshippers who lack access to air-conditioned tents and buses bore the brunt. Temperatures are forecast to top 40C this week. The hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, must be completed by all Muslims with the means at least once. Yet not everyone is able to secure or afford one of the official permits, which are allocated to countries by quota and awarded to individuals by lottery. To try to stop anyone sneaking in this year, a fleet of camera-equipped drones is monitoring entrances into Makkah. 'We use artificial intelligence and other tools like drones and thermal imaging cameras,' the director general of public security, Lieutenant General Mohammed bin Abdullah Al-Bassami, told reporters. Meanwhile, the Saudi Special Forces for Roads Security said it was using 'smart thermal imaging' to monitor the perimeter of Makkah and the holy sites. – AFP

Kuwait Times
5 days ago
- Kuwait Times
‘All I think about is Gaza': War weighs heavy on hajj pilgrims
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Kuwait Times
6 days ago
- Kuwait Times
Pilgrims gather in Makkah for hajj
MAKKAH: More than a million Muslim pilgrims poured into the holy city of Makkah ahead of the annual hajj, with authorities vowing to hold a safer pilgrimage amid searing desert heat and a massive crackdown on illegal visitors. Officials have beefed up heat mitigation measures hoping to avoid a repeat of last year's hajj, which saw 1,301 pilgrims die as temperatures reached 51.8 degrees Celsius. Temperatures were forecast to exceed 40 degrees Celsius this week as one of the world's largest annual religious gatherings starts on Wednesday. The hajj, one of the five pillars of Islam, must be performed at least once by all Muslims with the means. As of Friday, more than 1.3 million pilgrims had arrived in Saudi Arabia for the multi-day pilgrimage, according to officials. This year, authorities have mobilized more than 40 government agencies and 250,000 officials, doubling their efforts against heat-related illness following the lethal heatwave of 2024. Shaded areas have been expanded by 50,000 sq m, thousands more medics will be on standby, and more than 400 cooling units will be deployed, Saudi Arabia's hajj minister Tawfiq Al-Rabiah told AFP last week. On Monday, with temperatures topping 40 degrees Celsius, the health ministry said 44 cases of heatstroke had already been treated. The latest artificial intelligence technology will also help monitor the flood of data and footage, including video from a new fleet of drones, from across Makkah to better manage the mammoth crowds. Despite the punishing heat, pilgrims were overjoyed as they arrived in Makkah. 'This is really a blessing from Allah,' Abdul Majid Ati, a Filipino lawyer and sharia counsellor, told AFP near the Grand Mosque. 'We feel so peaceful and safe in this place.' Abdulhamid, from Nigeria, said he was 'very happy' to be performing his second pilgrimage in a row at just 27 years old. But the young man said he never walks out without his sunglasses, describing the temperatures in Mecca as 'very, very, very hot'. The rites in the holy city and its surroundings, which follow a lunar calendar, fall again this year during the hot month of June. Last year, most of the deaths were among unregistered pilgrims who lacked access to air-conditioned tents and buses. In the run-up to this year's hajj, Saudi authorities launched a widespread crackdown on unregistered worshippers, using frequent raids, drone surveillance and a barrage of text alerts. Hajj permits are allocated to countries on a quota system and distributed to individuals by lottery. But even for those who can obtain them, the steep costs prompt many to attempt the hajj without a permit — though they risk arrest and deportation if caught. Along with hefty fines, those found illegally entering Makkah during the hajj face a potential 10-year ban from Saudi Arabia. For Mariama, a 52-year-old pilgrim from Senegal, the journey to Makkah has fulfilled a lifelong dream. 'I was dreaming about it, thinking about it every time to come here to do the hajj,' she said. – AFP