
Germany's lesser-known beers that are worth a try
As opposed to international beer day, which is celebrated in August, Germany's beer day is set on this date to commemorate the passage of the
Reinheitsgebot
(or the Purity Law) on April 23rd, 1516. The Purity Law stated that beer may only consist of water, malt, hops and yeast.
Germany is home to around 6,000 different beers, according to a
report
by
RND,
and to recommend any of them above the others is sure to invite some serious backlash among German aficionados.
As to my own credentials, I won't claim to be an expert, but I have drunk nearly 400 different German beers since I arrived in Germany, and I kept track of the good and the bad with a rating app.
READ ALSO:
365 German beers - What I learned from drinking a different variety each day
So, based on my own exploration of German beers, here are a few suggestions of some good, and lesser-known, brews that you could crack open to celebrate this special day.
When in Bavaria
While the whole country of Germany is known for its beer, Bavaria has really done some heavy lifting to build that reputation and keep it alive.
Munich's Oktoberfest is the largest beer-drinking festival in the world, and a
Lederhosen-
wearing German with a litre of
Helles
in hand is undoubtedly the image that comes to mind for most people outside of the country when they think of German beer.
Thanks in no small part to the aforementioned
Reinheitsgebot
(which originated in Bavaria) the Free State's most popular beers are classic types made by a handful of established breweries. By and large Bavaria is not the place to come looking for innovative, new craft breweries. It's where you come to find pure beer that's been brewed in the same way, and served in the same
biergartens
for centuries.
A perfect, and somewhat lesser-known example of this is Kloster Andechs. Benedictine monks have been brewing beer at the Andechs Monastery since 1455.
A more recent up-and-comer is the Giesinger Brewery. Founded in 2007, Giesinger has quickly become a local favourite around the Bavarian capital, but interestingly the Association of Munich Breweries has so far managed to prevent it from being called a
'Münchner Bier'
or from being sold at Oktoberfest.
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Not too far to the north, the Franconian region is home to its own collection of breweries. I've heard it said that upper Franconia is home to the
highest number of breweries per capita in the world
, but I've also seen other sources give that title to other places. One thing that's certain however, is that you could taste beers for a lifetime around here.
Nuremberg is famous for its
Rotbier
(red beer) which get their colour from being stored in old wine barrels. One of my favourite German beers is the Nürnberger Rotbier by Hausbrauerei Altstadhof, which you can visit near the base of the city's castle.
The Hertl brewery from this region is also worth a mention.
If you are in the mood for something different, try Hertl's 'Schwiegervater's Stolz', which is their take on a
smoked beer – a unique type that is especially popular in Bamberg.
The classic Bamberg
Rauchbier
to try is called Aecht Schlenkerla – either the
Märzen
(Festbier) or the Urbock.
READ ALSO:
Travel in Germany - Sipping smoked beer and soaking up culture in beautiful Bamberg
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When in Berlin
Berlin's classic beers are all pretty plain pilsners, such as the well-known Berliner Pilsener or Kindl.
But the German capital is also home to a number of smaller breweries that have started to gain some notoriety – at least in the local scene – and increasingly it's also home to some interesting craft breweries.
A glass of beer rests on the counter at Eschenbräu in Berlin's Wedding neighbourhood. Photo: picture alliance / dpa | Henrik Josef Boerger
BRLO is probably the Berlin craft brewery with the widest name recognition, but for something a little more interesting I'd say head to Eschenbräu or Vagabund - both based in the district of Wedding - instead.
These both offer some of their own craft recipes as well as their takes on the German classics. In my opinion these smaller breweries feel a bit more authentic, and serve fresher tasting beers than the larger generic-feeling breweries.
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Fuerst Wiacek is a Berlin-based micro brewery creating the kinds of uniquely branded recipes that would give even the wildest California-breweries a run for their money. This one doesn't have its own brick-and-mortar location, but you can
find it
at a number of bars and shops in Berlin and elsewhere.
Another great Berlin-based brewery is Quartermeister, which has set itself the task of being the first beer 'for the common good', meaning the company is organised as a social enterprise and also supports local projects. Oh, and their beers are all really tasty of course!

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DW
3 days ago
- DW
Helping women refugees in Germany find work – DW – 08/10/2025
In 2015, Germany opened its borders to hundreds of thousands — many fleeing Syria and Afghanistan. But many women who arrived in the last 10 years do not work. What hurdles do they face, and how are they being tackled? Donya* came to Germany in 2016. The trained midwife fled from Afghanistan with her 19-year-old son after her husband disappeared and she received death threats. "On my first night in Germany, I slept better than I had in years. I will never forget that night," she told DW. While Donya appreciated the security offered by Germany, she continued to be tormented by sporadic fears for her own life and that of her son. Trauma is not quickly overcome and it makes concentrating difficult — a prerequisite for taking up a job. Despite her traumatic experiences, Donya made it back into employment. She has been working as a care worker for the elderly for two years now after completing an eight-month training program — and German language courses. The 53-year-old says she feels her work is unchallenging, but she cannot cope with switching careers again. The former midwife has also been helped by Work for Refugees, a project that is run by GIZ / Society for Intercultural Coexistence and other cooperation partners, and funded by the Berlin Senate (SenASGIVA). It is one of a number of publicly funded projects and nonprofit organizations that have been launched to address the diverse challenges facing refugees and help dismantle recruitment obstacles. After eight years, some 68% of people who fled violence or conflict in their home countries to come to Germany found work, according to a rolling survey launched in 2016. But the representative study from the Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Germany's Federal Office for Refugees (BAMF) and the Socioeconomic Panel (SOEP) also shows that female employment levels are much lower than that of men. Some two-thirds of women refugees remain unemployed after eight years. That is in contrast to 15% of adult male refugees. "Studies show there is a threefold disadvantage for refugee women. They are disadvantaged as women, immigrants and refugees," explained Maye Ehab, an IAB researcher. Many men who flee to Germany are single, while many of the women come with young children. "That puts them at a disadvantage when it comes to attending German courses or taking up various services provided by the government," Ehab told DW. A shortage of child care workers means space at day care centers is not easily available. The difficulties in finding child care have also been an obstacle for many of the Ukrainian women who fled with their children to Germany after the start of the Russian invasion in 2022. While in 2015 and 2016, most of Germany's 1.2 million asylum-seekers came from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq and were disproportionately male, three-quarters of the Ukrainians seeking refuge are female. Some female refugees never worked at all in their home countries or worked in sectors, like education or health, which require considerable language skills and are highly regulated in Germany, according to Ehab. "Men can work in jobs that don't require good German skills, such as the construction sector or the services sector. That makes it easier for them to jump this hurdle," she added. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The recognition of foreign qualifications is notoriously difficult in Germany. Donya had no paperwork to prove that she had spent 12 years in school and many years in medical training. Vocational skills are often acquired in Germany as part of formalized, certified training programs. Many other countries rely solely on on-the-job learning. But experience alone does not count for much in Germany, if you don't have the paper qualifications to match. That forces many refugees to start again from scratch. While Donya is educated, the same does not apply to many other women from Afghanistan. Attacks on women's education began long before the 2021 takeover by the Islamist Taliban. Donya's husband, an English teacher, had been teaching girls and women in a rural village when he vanished. Integration courses in Germany generally include 600 hours of German language tuition regardless of the recipients' educational achievements. Afsaneh Afraze, who works for GIZ / Society for Intercultural Coexistence in Berlin, is critical of this one-size-fits-all all approach. The trained psychologist — who, herself, fled to Germany in 2014 from Iran with her husband, a former political prisoner — can speak from personal experience. "I got 600 hours to learn German, but I had studied, I could speak English. In class, I was next to a 55-year-old who had never had a pen in her hand," she said. Afraze has been psychologically supporting Donya for several years, and said she is an exception rather than the rule. "It is not easy for a woman to go as far as she did in Afghanistan," she told DW. The Work for Refugees Project functions according to the motto of finding work first, according to the project's job adviser and counselor, Inna Gissa. A Ukrainian refugee herself, she got her first job in Germany in a hotel restaurant. "I could only count to five and say: 'My name is' in German back then," she said. Her command of English helped her get the position. Gissa added that she knows from experience that the best and quickest way of learning the language and making contacts is by going to work. To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video The Berlin-based project offers free one-to-one counseling sessions, CV workshops and helps to place people in suitable jobs. It refers clients to other organizations, which have special programs for women. Work for Refugees has also staged job fairs for example, in the mass refugee accommodation in Tegel. Tent Deutschland organizes job fairs, too. The NGO helps refugees find work through its network of 80 companies. The nonprofit enterprise focuses on mobilizing leading businesses to connect refugees to employment through hiring, training and mentorship. Some programs are specially tailored to the needs of women. Mentoring is also on offer at ReDi School of Digital Integration, which was set up in 2015 and launched in Berlin in 2016. The school, which is now also based in several other locations, provides training in digital skills to tech-interested locals, migrants and refugees — and access to a network of tech leaders, students and alumni. This mixture was ideal in helping to relaunch the career of 30-year-old Hala Younis, who arrived on a humanitarian visa from Syria in 2022. Three years in, the former teacher has a job as a customer relationship manager with the online fashion platform Zalando, thanks, in part, to her experiences at ReDi. "It was like a community for all the people coming from abroad, refugees, people who have the same struggle. That is what brings more empathy and more support. You don't feel alone in all this roller coaster," Hala told DW. Many grassroots projects or organizations are staffed by women who have fled to Germany, like Afsaneh Afraze and Inna Gissa. Their own experiences give them a better understanding of what the women are going through. Women refugee volunteers, like Donya herself, also serve as role models. "Donya can stand on her own two feet and she is helping other women," said Afraze. "I think that is very important that we are like a human chain." While you're here: Every Tuesday, DW editors round up what is happening in German politics and society. You can sign up here for the weekly email newsletter, Berlin Briefing.


Local Germany
5 days ago
- Local Germany
'Smile and make conversation': How to make friends with Germans
Friendship networks can take years to build, and moving abroad often means starting all over again. It's a daunting prospect in itself, and according to many of our readers, it can be even more difficult in Germany than in many other countries. The idea that Germany is a hard place to make friends isn't unfounded by the way, the country has consistently ranked toward the bottom of the list for friendliness in expat surveys, such as those carried out by InterNations. Given the importance of friendships to a healthy life, and for feeling connected to a place, we asked readers in a recent survey how easy they find making friends in Germany. Asked who their friends are, about 40 percent of the respondents to our survey said that most of their friends are other internationals, while just over 20 percent said most of their friends here are German. Another group (just under 20 percent) said they have a good mixture of both German and international friends, and the remaining portion (also just under 20 percent) said they have a hard time making any friends in Germany, both local or foreign. How hard is it to make friends in Germany? While several of our respondents reported making friends in Germany without difficulty, others said they struggled and wonder how open some Germans are to the idea of forming new friendships with foreigners. Advertisement Madeleine Oliver moved to a small village in Baden-Württemberg 13 years ago. 'We found it quite easy to integrate," she said. "I can't imagine life here without our German friends.' Madeleine's experience could hardly be more different from Amanda Vix's. Originally from the UK, Amanda lives in Osnabrück: 'I don't have any friends here," she told The Local. "I've lived here 13 years and still don't feel settled.' READ ALSO: 10 German life hacks to make you feel like a local Maria Sibiga agrees. Also based in Osnabrück, she reflects on how hard it is to break into local social networks: 'People here in north Germany seem to have their own social networks, and it's hard to join in.' Simon from Berlin is blunter when it comes to describing the cultural barriers. 'Germans speak German among themselves, are not very curious about other cultures, are often openly racist without realizing it, and are generally shite at small talk,' he said. Using slightly more moderate language, Christopher Michailov-Lee makes a similar point. 'Germans are very always seem to view outsiders with suspicion. I have struggled a lot even making connections at work and no one wants to spend time with me outside of working hours even though I see them heading out for beers after work with colleagues.' Advertisement Jenna in Hamburg adds that she met her friends at the gym and "honestly, even after years they still feel like acquaintances." People play spot on Berlin's Tempelhofer Feld in the evening sunshine. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Annette Riedl Children - the ultimate social lubricant According to our survey, children can be the magical ingredient when it comes to building friendships – although some people are sceptical about whether these relationships will stand the test of time. Jim, an American living in Berlin, said, 'Have a baby. We met most of our friends just from finding activities to do with our son.' An anonymous respondent from Hamburg agreed, with reservations: 'I'm friendly with several other parents at our Kita but wouldn't call them friends. The Germans who are most open to making friends are those in relationships with non-German partners.' How else do people make friends in Germany? Our respondents rarely suggest that lasting friendships spring up overnight in Germany, but regular interactions and a healthy dose of patience do lead to breakthroughs. READ ALSO: Yes you can make local friends in Hamburg, here's how For Giovanna Cenini from Italy, who lives in Bonn, work provided the most effective environment for making friends. 'The only genuine German friends I've made have been colleagues. Through daily interactions at work, I gradually built friendships,' she said. Other respondents talked about making friends through their involvement in local activities and events. Jacques Nalletamby in Berlin got invited to a German-speaking pub quiz and made friends there. Advertisement J. Hanson, a Canadian in Dortmund, recalls meeting German friends at a music event: 'They spoke English, so it was easy to start a conversation. Then they invited me to other events and I met more of their friends. I'm a part of the group now. It's great.' Larry Schulz, who has lived in Munich since 1980, made friends at 'local church groups', as well as 'international business and social clubs'. Is it necessary to make German friends? On the whole, respondents were almost unanimous in agreeing that it's impossible to really feel at home in Germany without making friends from the country. 'While you can certainly live in Germany without having native‐German friends,' said Giovanna Cenini, 'forming friendships with locals can greatly ease your integration. German friends help you navigate cultural nuances, introduce you to community events, and expand your social and professional networks.' READ ALSO: Foreigners on love, hook-ups and friendship in Germany 'German friends are crucial to feeling at home in Germany,' adds J Hanson. 'I feel like I fit in and belong. They help me understand the customs, attitudes and paperwork.' Maria Sibiga agrees – and goes on to explain: 'Friendships make a home and without them I feel isolated. Even after 14 years living here, and despite having very supportive German in-laws, I still often feel isolated.' 'I definitely feel more integrated having a couple of German friends because I get insider info and cultural explanations that I wouldn't be privy to otherwise,' said an anonymous correspondent from Hamburg. 'It's easy to meet other immigrants," she adds, "but they tend to be more mobile. I'm at the point where I'm hesitant to get close to anyone unless they're well settled or have strong ties to the country.' Advertisement An anonymous respondent from Cologne concludes with a pragmatic view – and some good advice: 'Don't have high expectations. Just put yourself out there and try not to try too hard. Also understand that your view of what friendship may differ from how Germans approach friendships. Unfortunately, it seems hard for Germans to make friends with other Germans too, especially if they didn't grow up together.' What other advice do people give for making friends in Germany? The main advice shared by readers is simple (if hard to accomplish in practice): learn German. It was mentioned by around half of our respondents. "Learn German," said Jenna in Hamburg. "Otherwise every interaction with a potential friend feels like an unexpected pop English test to them." 'No one will laugh at you," added Gary Cliffe in Lüdinghausen. "In most instances, it will be appreciated that you're making the effort.' Language classes help people feel more confident to explore Germany. Photo: Kristijan Arsov / Unsplash Gary also mentions that it's important to 'accept cultural differences and avoid telling people that life is better in your homeland." Giovanna Cevini is even more emphatic: 'The single most effective step is to demonstrate a genuine commitment to learning German. Showing that you're making an effort with their language signals respect for the culture and lowers the 'stranger' barrier. Over time…you'll find Germans much more open and eager to deepen the friendship.' Patience and persistence 'Be patient and keep showing up at the same meetings or places until you become a familiar fixture kind of like a lamp post that is always there," said an anonymous respondent from Hamburg. Daniel S. from Berlin also recommends 'patience' and suggests sports as a potential route to making friends. Advertisement William Trimmer from Burgwedel adds that he has found that a mixture of honesty and humour works well. 'Let people know the struggles of living in a new country but do it with a sense of humour,' he said. Don't give up Nearly all our respondents recommend attending events of joining clubs of an almost bewildering variety. Suggestions include: football, fishing, owning a dog, music classes, church groups, work-related networking events, online platforms and community forums, study groups, theatre groups, volunteering, and joining societies like Democrats Abroad. EXPLAINED: How to find a lost friend or relative in Germany Respondents acknowledged that it's often easier to meet fellow expats, largely because first points of contact are often language classes and other services for foreigners which Germans don't typically attend. Still, nearly everyone agrees that the extra effort involved in making connections with locals is crucial to feeling at home in the country. So relax, take your time and, and take a leaf out of J Hanson's book: 'attend events, smile, and be ready to make conversation.' Thank you so much to everyone who completed our survey. Although we weren't able to use all the responses, we read them all and they helped inform our article. If there's anything you'd like to add, feel free to drop us a line at news@ .


Local Germany
6 days ago
- Local Germany
Eight German words I now use in English
I didn't know anyone when I first arrived in Germany, and barely a word of the language. My first teacher was the TV, which meant that my first complete sentence was Ich bin nicht bewaffnet ("I'm not armed") – a phrase I've luckily never had to use in real life. One thing led to another, however, and not only is my German fluent now but it's started actively colonising my native language. Here are a few German words I've started using more and more when I speak English. Mensch These days, regardless of whether I'm speaking German or English, whenever I need to express surprise, frustration or empathy, Mensch is the word that just comes tumbling out. I can't remember the last time I said 'bloody hell' or 'no way' in English. Now it's always ' Mensch , I can't believe he did that' or ' Mensch , I'm sorry to hear that.' Literally, the word means 'human' or 'person' in the sense of Menschenrechte ('human rights'). As an exclamation, it's short, sharp and easy to pronounce. Weirdly, perhaps because I like saying it so much, I've also found myself using the word in the Jewish sense of an upstanding or honourable person: 'The guy's a real Mensch .' Doch Doch is one of those German words it takes an age to start using, but then when you do, it's almost impossible to stop. This is mostly because we don't really have an English equivalent. The closest is probably 'yes, but…' or 'yes, and…' In other words, doch has become my go-to word whenever I want to sound as if I really value someone's input, but (with regret) find it necessary to flatly contradict whatever it is they're saying. READ ALSO: These things about the German language still make no sense to me I honestly don't know if I'd still be married without doch in my life. I like it so much I find I often say it twice at the beginning of a sentence (' Doch doch , we can still make it if we leave now.') More prosaically, doch is also used in German to contradict a negative sentence – in the sense of 'You don't have a car, do you?' 'Yes (I do)' – and to offer friendly encouragement: Komm doch mit, meaning '(I want you to) come with us'. Genau Doch's better half, Genau means 'exactly' or 'that's right' and is used endlessly in German conversation, which must be why it now appears in all my English conversations, as well. In German, I can sometimes spend a whole evening in the pub without needing to say anything except either doch or genau . There are times, after a long day at work, when I wish English could be half as economical. Unverschämt Soon after I arrived in Germany, in order to meet people and learn the language, I joined a football club. The experiment worked so well that for a time German actually became my football language – a fact which became clear to me on a trip back home when I started shouting Geh drauf ('close him down') and Schieß ('shoot') at the TV during an England - Germany game. Advertisement Unable to understand what I was saying, my friends thought I was cheering for Germany. My behaviour, in their opinion, was truly Unverschämt. Used when someone is being rude or out of order, Unverschämt literally means 'shameless'. I seem to use the word constantly, regardless of which language I'm speaking, either muttering it quietly under my breath or using it to comfort my friends, wife, or children whenever they start describing the latest injustice they've suffered at work or school. Geht nicht Of course, I don't always mindlessly agree with everything my children say. When faced with questions like 'Can I borrow twenty euros?', 'Can I stay over at Matilda's tonight?' or 'Can I have a new handy?' My stock response here – after explaining for the 400th time that 'handy' isn't an English word – is Geht nicht. Meaning that something is impossible or can't be done, Geht nicht ( and Geht, meaning the opposite) have become the words my wife and I use in all our otherwise English-language conversations about logistics. READ ALSO: Five myths about German that language learners should ignore 'What about the 15th?' Geht nicht. 'The 16th?' Geht. Na & Ne They're everywhere! The evil twins of German-language contagion. Germans often begin conversations with the word Na – meaning 'So' or 'Well' or 'Hey' – and conclude sentences with the word ne, which is short for nicht wahr (not true) and is used in the way that English speakers use 'right?' or 'isn't it?' at the end of a sentence. Advertisement And now I can't stop doing it either, despite the fact I know I sound ridiculous: 'Na, all good? You're going on Saturday, ne?' READ ALSO: 'Umpf' - Six noises to help you sound like a German Quatsch I love the English words 'nonsense' and 'bollocks' but not as much as I've come to adore Quatsch , which can be used in either context and is just so satisfying to say. On trips back to England, old friends are invariably mystified when I suddenly ejaculate: 'but that's doch Quatsch, ne .' Kiez There are lots of German words I've started using simply because there's no good English equivalent, from Fremdschämen (feeling embarrassed by someone else's actions) to Treppenwitz ('staircase joke", or the thing you wish you'd said once it's too late), but the one I can't do without is Kiez . Mostly associated with Berlin and Hamburg, it means neighbourhood, but with a much stronger sense of community and the implication of an area which has a distinct local identity. Advertisement I love my Kiez in Berlin, and find I can't bring myself to talk it down as either a "neighbourhood" or an "area", even with people who've never heard the word Kiez before and for whom it has absolutely no meaning. What German words have made their way into your English? Let us know in the comments!