
Iran attempts to rearm Houthis and Hezbollah
A major shipment of Iranian-made missiles, drone components, and other military equipment destined for the Houthis was intercepted this week by Yemen's internationally recognised government.
The seizure, described by US officials as one of the largest ever, has raised fresh concerns that Tehran is pushing ahead with efforts to reinforce its militant allies and destabilise the region despite its diminished position.
US Central Command said the Houthi-bound shipment contained 750 tonnes of weaponry, including cruise missiles, anti-ship and anti-aircraft missiles, warheads and drone engines, The Wall Street Journal reported.
The weapons were hidden aboard a traditional sailing vessel, or dhow, concealed beneath a cargo of air conditioners.
Mohammed al-Basha, founder of the Middle East security advisory Basha Report, said: 'The timing and scale of this shipment strongly suggest Iran is moving quickly to replenish Houthi stockpiles depleted by US airstrikes.'
The Houthis have resumed attacks on commercial shipping in the Red Sea since last month's brief war between Israel and Iran ended, despite a previously agreed ceasefire with the United States.
In the past week, the group claimed responsibility for sinking the Eternity C, a commercial vessel hit repeatedly over three days by drone boats and both cruise and ballistic missiles.
Four crew members died in the assault, while around a dozen were taken hostage. One sailor lost a leg, according to the European Union's naval operation in the Red Sea.
Before the ceasefire, the United States had launched a large number of airstrikes against Houthi positions, significantly degrading their capabilities.
Analysts now say Iran's new arms shipments are an effort to replenish those stocks and keep the Red Sea campaign alive.
The Lebanese army meanwhile has intercepted a string of weapons shipments crossing from Syria that included Russian-made Kornet anti-tank missiles, which have long been used by Hezbollah.
Some of the arms were reportedly discovered hidden in trucks transporting cucumbers.
Hezbollah, like the Houthis, has suffered significant setbacks in the past year. Its cross-border conflict with Israel ended in a ceasefire last autumn, and its arms supply lines from Iran were disrupted by the fall of Syria's Bashar al-Assad in December.
The jihadist overthrow of Assad, once a key Iranian ally, forced Hezbollah to cut back the volume and scale of weapons transfers. Where once truckloads of arms crossed into Lebanon, smugglers now rely on small stashes buried among food supplies.
Syria's new administration has cracked down on Iranian arms trafficking. Security forces reportedly seized several deliveries, including Grad rockets, along Syria's eastern borders with Iraq and Lebanon.
In May, Iranian-made air-defence missiles were seized near the Lebanese border, according to Syrian state television.
Despite the pressure, Hezbollah is working to rebuild. According to a source who spoke to the WSJ, the group has had success manufacturing its own drones and missiles and has restructured its smuggling networks to avoid detection.
Iran last month launched hundreds of rockets at Israel during a 12-day aerial war that saw its own air defences destroyed and top military figures assassinated.
The regime is thought to have depleted around half of its missile stockpile in the conflict, with many of its air defences destroyed by Israeli attacks.
Israel also killed multiple top Iranian commanders, and many of their replacements.
Iran's foreign ministry denied that it had sent weapons to its allies across the Middle East, describing the accusations as 'baseless'.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Sky News
an hour ago
- Sky News
Security personnel shot at Palestinians at Gaza aid distribution centre, claims ex-guard
A former US soldier who was employed to work within the Gaza aid system approved by Israel has said he saw security personnel shoot at Palestinians at a distribution centre. The unnamed American man, who served for 25 years in the US army, has said how he witnessed force being used against unarmed innocent civilians in the Gaza Strip. "There is no fixing this, this needs to be put an end to," he said in a video aired by Israeli free-to-air TV station Channel 12. It comes as the United Nations criticised an aid distribution scheme run by the US-backed Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) that has been supplying aid in the Strip since late May, claiming it is a "sadistic death trap" where "snipers open fire randomly on crowds". More than 1,000 people have been reported killed while trying to receive food aid since the end of May, according to the UN, with the territory facing a starvation crisis. The unnamed American said as Palestinians were finishing getting their aid, security personnel "began shooting in their direction, shooting at them, shooting at their feet… to get them to leave". In another incident, he said a man was on his hands and knees picking up individual needles when security personnel wanted Palestinians to leave the site. He said a contractor "sprayed an entire can of pepper spray into his face - that's lethal". He also recounted a third incident, describing how he was standing next to two women when a contractor threw a stun grenade and it landed between him and the women. "This thing hit her and she just drops, just lifeless, collapsed to the ground. It looked like she had been killed". 2:55 He said it was at that point that he decided he could no longer be part of the distribution system. Earlier this month, the Associated Press (AP) reported that it spoke anonymously to two US contractors guarding aid distribution sites who said their colleagues regularly threw stun grenades and pepper spray in the direction of the Palestinians. They said the security staff hired were often unqualified, unvetted, heavily armed and seemed to have an open licence to do whatever they wished, the AP reported. Videos provided by one of the contractors and taken at the sites showed hundreds of Palestinians crowded between metal gates, jostling for aid amid the sound of bullets and stun grenades and the sting of pepper spray, the agency added. The unnamed American man speaking to Channel 12 said the centres are in remote areas. "The sites were not set up in locations, nor were they set up in a way that was conducive to distributing or delivering humanitarian aid to a needy population," he said. Residents are not allowed there by car and so people are on foot, he added. "Most of them don't have shoes, no water, going through active warzone areas." 4:10 He also said that if the United Nations method of aid distribution had the support, security and coordination that the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF) is getting, then the UN process would be very successful. UNRWA, the UN relief agency for Gaza, has criticised the US-backed aid distribution scheme run by GHF that has been supplying aid since late May, when Israel, which controls supplies into the territory, lifted an 11-week blockade. UNRWA Commissioner General Philippe Lazzarini said: "The so-called 'GHF' distribution scheme is a sadistic death trap. Snipers open fire randomly on crowds as if they are given a licence to kill." 2:00 The GHF uses private US security and logistics companies and largely bypasses a UN-led system that Israel alleges has let Hamas-led militants loot aid shipments intended for civilians. Hamas denies the allegation. GHF said in a statement: "This is a disgruntled former contractor who was terminated for misconduct a month ago. GHF launched an immediate investigation as soon as these allegations were brought to our attention. Based on time-stamped video footage and witness statements, we have concluded that the claims made are categorically false. "At no point were civilians under fire at a GHF distribution site. The gunfire heard in the video was confirmed to have originated from the IDF, which was outside the immediate vicinity of the GHF site. "The gunfire was not directed at individuals, and no one was shot or injured. We take the safety and security of our operational sites extremely seriously. When behaviour falls short of our standards, we take action. The contractor seen shouting in the video is no longer part of our operations. "We remain focused on our core mission - delivering food to the people of Gaza in a safe, direct, and uninterrupted manner, as we have done since launching operations on 27 May. Since then, we have distributed nearly 85 million meals to residents of the Gaza Strip."


Daily Mail
an hour ago
- Daily Mail
Former First Minister Humza Yousaf claims Israel is starving wife's family in Gaza
The former first minister of Scotland has claimed Israel is starving his wife's family in Gaza. Humza Yousaf and his wife Nadia El-Nakla said her cousin Sally, her four children and husband were being deliberately and forcefully starved by the Israeli government. Ms El-Nakla, an SNP councillor in Dundee, said her aunt Hanan and her children and grandchildren, including a seven-month-old baby, were also being starved. She said the town of Deir Al Balah, where her family live, was 'hit hard' by the Israeli Defence Force (IDF). Posting a video alongside her husband on social media, she said: 'Starving people were being forced to run while being shot and bombed.' Mr Yousaf added: 'Sally is one of millions in Gaza. 'Her husband goes out all day searching for food, often to come home with nothing. 'And when I say home, I mean a tent and almost 40 degree heat.' He said that doctors in Gaza were becoming 'too weak to treat patients' while journalists were becoming 'too weak to report the silent killer of starvation'. Ms El-Nakla added: 'This is a deliberate starvation of the Palestinian people. 'Food and water are a mere kilometres away. 'This form of warfare is sickening and the stories and images from my family and millions of others in Gaza are absolutely gut-wrenching. 'Can you imagine not being able to feed your children yet knowing the food you so desperately need is only a few miles away?' Former SNP leader Mr Yousaf urged world leaders to take action to force Israel to allow more aid into Gaza. More than 100 aid agencies have warned that 'mass starvation' is spreading across Gaza as Israel is accused of not allowing enough food, and other supplies, into the area. The health ministry said 10 people have died from malnutrition in the last 24 hours. The UK was among 28 nations that accused Israel of the 'drip feeding of aid and the inhumane killing of civilians' seeking food and water. Mr Yousaf's inlaws, Maged and Elizabeth El-Nakla, were trapped in Gaza for four weeks after visiting family when the war broke out after Hamas' October 7 attack on Israel. They later left through Egypt with other British nationals, although Mr Yousaf said his father-in-law had become a 'shell of a man' following their 'traumatic' month in the Middle-East. The UK Government and the Israeli embassy in London have been approached for comment.


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Gaza: if the UK won't act now, then when?
As hundreds of thousands of people face starvation in Gaza, this week the foreign secretary, David Lammy, joined a chorus of global condemnation over Israel's actions, describing the killing of innocent civilians seeking food and water as grotesque. But when will his words be followed by action? John Harris speaks to the UN's special rapporteur on Palestine, Francesca Albanese. Plus, will the Tory reshuffle do anything to take the wind out of Nigel Farage's sails? The Guardian's senior political correspondent, Peter Walker, joins John to discuss