US losing out on China soybean sales as Brazil fills key supply period

Free Malaysia Today

2 days ago

In 2024, China imported roughly 105 million metric tonnes of soybeans, including 22.13 million tonnes from the US worth US$12 billion. (EPA Images pic)
BEIJING : US soybean exporters risk missing out on billions of dollars worth of sales to China this year as trade talks drag on and buyers in the top oilseed importer lock in cargoes from Brazil for shipment during the key US marketing season, according to traders.
Chinese importers have finished booking soybean cargoes for September, taking around 8 million metric tonnes, all from South America, three traders told Reuters.
'For October, Chinese buyers have secured about 4 million tonnes – half of their expected requirement – also from South America,' the traders said.
'China's heavy Q3 soybean purchases suggest the industry has built up inventories ahead of potential Q4 supply risks,' said Wang Wenshen, an analyst at Sublime China Information.
Last year, Chinese oilseed importers bought around 7 million tonnes from the US for shipments during the two months.
'The risk of a prolonged absence of Chinese purchases for the US crop year starting in September amid unresolved trade tensions could add pressure on Chicago futures trading not far from five-year lows,' traders said.
Typically, most Chinese purchases of US soybeans are shipped between September and January, before Brazilian supplies take over after South America's harvest.
'Chinese buyers are expected to complete this year's October bookings by early next month,' said a trader at an international firm in Singapore.
China has been cutting its dependence on US agricultural products since the trade war under President Donald Trump's first term.
Last year, China imported roughly 105 million metric tonnes of soybeans. Of that, 22.13 million tonnes came from the US, worth US$12 billion.
Trade tensions cloud outlook
On Sunday, Trump urged China to quadruple its soybean purchases ahead of a tariff truce deadline, a target that analysts said was unfeasible as it would require China to buy almost exclusively from the US.
The next day, the two sides extended their tariff truce by 90 days.
However, three traders told Reuters the extension by itself was unlikely to spur purchases, as Beijing's tariff on US soybean imports remains at 23% – making them uncompetitive.
China could resume buying US soybeans if an agreement to reduce duties is reached.
'One possible scenario is that if both sides reach a deal in November, China could resume buying US soybeans, potentially extending the US export window and putting pressure on Brazil's new-crop sales,' said Johnny Xiang, founder of Beijing-based AgRadar Consulting.
'Excluding tariffs, US soybeans for October shipment are around US$40 per tonne cheaper than Brazilian cargoes being bought by China,' two traders said.
China has plentiful soybeans on hand after stepping up imports with purchases hitting record highs in recent months.