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Prison officers strengthen their respect for human rights through United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)

Prison officers strengthen their respect for human rights through United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)

Zawya8 hours ago

'Peace begins with upholding everyone's rights, including prison inmates.'
This was the core message from Corrections Adviser, Amina Kavirondo, serving with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, at a workshop for 35 prison officers in Northern Bahr El Ghazal.
'It's also about ensuring proper management of prisons, including properly securing the perimeter, conducting security searches inside and at the entrance,' she said.
'We need all inmates to be safe, secure and fully respected.'
The training aligns daily prison operations and security measures with the principles set out in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, also known as the Mandela Rules, in honor of the former South African President, Nelson Mandela, who served 27 years in prison.
The Acting Head of UNMISS' Field Office in Aweil, Alfred Zulu, emphasized the importance of upholding these international standards.
'We feel duty bound to ensure that men and women in uniform, as part of the justice system, are well equipped with understanding the norms, practices and procedures on how to handle inmates,' he said.
The officers were equipped with knowledge to improve management of prisoners, minimize risks to their wellbeing and ensure their welfare, and to uphold human rights standards.
'Back at my workplace, I will implement the skills, particularly on the techniques of the safety of inmates and prison facilities,' said participant Sergeant Major Abuk Mawien.
Participants were urged to promote consistency and sustainability in their approach.
'We, in the government, shall ensure that prisoners are treated fairly and that security measures are implemented with full respect for human dignity, safety and security of prisoners,' said Bol Akoon Akoon, Minister for Local Governance and Law Enforcement Agencies.
Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

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Prison officers strengthen their respect for human rights through United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)
Prison officers strengthen their respect for human rights through United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)

Zawya

time8 hours ago

  • Zawya

Prison officers strengthen their respect for human rights through United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS)

'Peace begins with upholding everyone's rights, including prison inmates.' This was the core message from Corrections Adviser, Amina Kavirondo, serving with the United Nations Mission in South Sudan, at a workshop for 35 prison officers in Northern Bahr El Ghazal. 'It's also about ensuring proper management of prisons, including properly securing the perimeter, conducting security searches inside and at the entrance,' she said. 'We need all inmates to be safe, secure and fully respected.' The training aligns daily prison operations and security measures with the principles set out in the United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, also known as the Mandela Rules, in honor of the former South African President, Nelson Mandela, who served 27 years in prison. The Acting Head of UNMISS' Field Office in Aweil, Alfred Zulu, emphasized the importance of upholding these international standards. 'We feel duty bound to ensure that men and women in uniform, as part of the justice system, are well equipped with understanding the norms, practices and procedures on how to handle inmates,' he said. The officers were equipped with knowledge to improve management of prisoners, minimize risks to their wellbeing and ensure their welfare, and to uphold human rights standards. 'Back at my workplace, I will implement the skills, particularly on the techniques of the safety of inmates and prison facilities,' said participant Sergeant Major Abuk Mawien. Participants were urged to promote consistency and sustainability in their approach. 'We, in the government, shall ensure that prisoners are treated fairly and that security measures are implemented with full respect for human dignity, safety and security of prisoners,' said Bol Akoon Akoon, Minister for Local Governance and Law Enforcement Agencies. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS).

African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM): 'Fitch's Downgrade of Afreximbank's Rating is Based on Flawed Loan Classification'
African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM): 'Fitch's Downgrade of Afreximbank's Rating is Based on Flawed Loan Classification'

Zawya

timea day ago

  • Zawya

African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM): 'Fitch's Downgrade of Afreximbank's Rating is Based on Flawed Loan Classification'

In line with Decision [Assembly/AU/Dec.631(XXVII)] of the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government and Article 6(g) of the African Peer Review Mechanism (APRM) Statute (2020), which together mandate the APRM to provide support to African countries in the field of credit ratings. The APRM routinely undertakes independent analyses of rating actions and commentaries issued by international credit rating agencies on African sovereigns and multilateral financial institutions. On 4 June 2025, Fitch Ratings downgraded African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank), lowering its long-term foreign currency issuer default rating from 'BBB' to 'BBB-' with a negative outlook. Fitch justified its decision by citing a perceived increase in credit risk and weak risk management policies, based on its estimate that the bank's non-performing loans (NPLs) stood at 7.1%. This estimate stems from Fitch's classification of exposures to the sovereign Governments of Ghana (2.4%), South Sudan (2.1%) and Zambia (0.2%) as NPLs. Notably, this 7.1% figure is significantly higher than the 2.44% ratio reported by Afreximbank in its own disclosures. The APRM notes with concern Fitch Ratings' misclassification of Afreximbank's sovereign exposures to the Governments of Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia as NPLs. This classification raises critical legal, institutional and analytical issues which the APRM strongly contests. The assumption that Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia would default on their loans to Afreximbank is inconsistent with the 1993 Treaty establishing the Bank to which Ghana and Zambia are both founding members, shareholders and signatories. The Multilateral Treaty signed in 1993 is legally binding on all member countries, imposing specific legal obligations related to the Bank's protection, immunities and financial operations. By virtue of this Treaty, loans extended by Afreximbank to its member countries are governed by a framework of intergovernmental cooperation and mutual commitment, rather than typical commercial risk principles. It is, therefore, legally incongruent to classify a loan to member countries as non-performing, especially when the borrower states are shareholders in the lender institution, no formal default has occurred and none of the sovereigns have repudiated the obligation. Fitch's unilateral treatment of these sovereign exposures – as comparable to market-based commercial loans – despite their backing by treaty obligations and shareholder equity stakes, is flawed. Doing so reflects a misunderstanding of the governance architecture of African financial institutions and the nature of intra-African development finance. Fitch has misinterpreted the invitation extended by Ghana, South Sudan and Zambia to Afreximbank to discuss the loan repayments as signalling an intention to default and/or to lift the Preferred Creditor Status. The APRM calls upon Fitch Ratings to re-examine its criteria and assumptions in this case and to engage in technical consultations with Afreximbank and other relevant African stakeholders. Objective, transparent and context-intelligent credit assessments are critical to ensuring fair treatment of African institutions in the global financial system. The APRM reaffirms its commitment to promoting accuracy in the credit ratings. Distributed by APO Group on behalf of Afreximbank. APRM CREDIT RATING RESEARCH &ADVISORY For inquiries contact: Dr McBride Nkhalamba Ag. Director of Governance&Specialised Reporting Dr Misheck Mutize Lead Expert on Credit Rating Agencies Ms. Ejigayhu Tefera Researcher For media inquiries or further information, please contact the APRM Continental Secretariat at info@ @ APRMorg – X

Council of Europe set to embrace human rights reform after migration backlash
Council of Europe set to embrace human rights reform after migration backlash

The National

time3 days ago

  • The National

Council of Europe set to embrace human rights reform after migration backlash

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